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The Treasure of the Tigris
The Treasure of the Tigris

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Treasure of the Tigris is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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RIVAL DOCTORS.
Our entry into Adiba much resembled the procession in the Lord Mayor's Show.
There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.
Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.
Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Treasure of the Tigris

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Treasure of the Tigris is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RIVAL DOCTORS.
/ˈraɪvəl ˈdɑːktərz/
Line 2
Our entry into Adiba much resembled the procession in the Lord Mayor's Show.
Line 3
There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.
Line 4
Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.
Line 5
Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.
/ˈedwərdz ənd aɪ roʊd ɑːn ˈiːðər saɪd ʌv ðə ɡreɪt mæn ənd ˈaʊər ˈprezəns kriˈeɪtəd ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl əˈmaʊnt ʌv ˈɪntrəst sɪns ðə nuːz hæd ɔːlˈredi spred ðæt wiː wɜːr ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən ənd ðæt wʌn ʌv ʌs wɑːz ə ˈfeɪməs ˈdɑːktər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drummers noun US /ˈdrʌmərz/

plural of “drummer” — someone who plays a drum

From this reading “There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.”

Edwards noun US /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading “Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.”

gateway noun US /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading “Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.”

matchlocks noun US /ˈmætʃlɑːks/

plural of “matchlock” — an early style of musket; a slow-burning wick would be lowered into a hole in the breech to ignite the charge

From this reading “There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.”

Mayor's noun US /ˈmeɪərz/

possessive form of “mayor” — the head of a city government

From this reading “Our entry into Adiba much resembled the procession in the Lord Mayor's Show.”

spears noun US /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.”

sumptuous adjective US /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.”

thoroughfare noun US /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading “Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

considerable amount adjective + noun

In this reading “Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.”

in reality preposition + noun

used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly

In this reading “Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.”

rode on verb + particle counted as “ride on”

In this reading “Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.”

Crowds of verb + particle counted as “crowd of”

In this reading “Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.”

great man adjective + noun

In this reading “Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.

Adiba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our entry into Adiba much resembled the procession in the Lord Mayor's Show.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.

bludgeons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

camelmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

CrowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

DOCTORSnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading RIVAL DOCTORS.

drummersnounUS /ˈdrʌmərz/

plural of “drummer” — someone who plays a drum

From this reading There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

EdwardsnounUS /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading Our entry into Adiba much resembled the procession in the Lord Mayor's Show.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our entry into Adiba much resembled the procession in the Lord Mayor's Show.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Our entry into Adiba much resembled the procession in the Lord Mayor's Show.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Our entry into Adiba much resembled the procession in the Lord Mayor's Show.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

matchlocksnounUS /ˈmætʃlɑːks/

plural of “matchlock” — an early style of musket; a slow-burning wick would be lowered into a hole in the breech to ignite the charge

From this reading There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.

Mayor'snounUS /ˈmeɪərz/

possessive form of “mayor” — the head of a city government

From this reading Our entry into Adiba much resembled the procession in the Lord Mayor's Show.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Our entry into Adiba much resembled the procession in the Lord Mayor's Show.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our entry into Adiba much resembled the procession in the Lord Mayor's Show.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading Our entry into Adiba much resembled the procession in the Lord Mayor's Show.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading Our entry into Adiba much resembled the procession in the Lord Mayor's Show.

RIVALverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading RIVAL DOCTORS.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

ShowverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Our entry into Adiba much resembled the procession in the Lord Mayor's Show.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.

spearsnounUS /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

sumptuousadjectiveUS /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Our entry into Adiba much resembled the procession in the Lord Mayor's Show.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.

thoroughfarenounUS /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

trumpeters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Edwards and I rode on either side of the great man, and our presence created a considerable amount of interest, since the news had already spread that we were Englishmen, and that one of us was a famous doctor.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Crowds of people lined the principal thoroughfare, leading from the gateway by which we had entered to the palace of the Governor--for it was dignified by the name of palace, though in reality it was by no means a sumptuous dwelling.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There were trumpeters and drummers, camelmen armed with matchlocks, horsemen with spears, and foot soldiers carrying bludgeons, knives, and a variety of weapons.

Chapter 12 of The Treasure of the Tigris by A. F. (Augustus Ferryman) Mockler-Ferryman holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Treasure of the Tigris contain?

Chapter 12 holds 156 sentences of The Treasure of the Tigris, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Treasure of the Tigris by A. F. (Augustus Ferryman) Mockler-Ferryman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Treasure of the Tigris?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Treasure of the Tigris

Common questions about reading The Treasure of the Tigris by A. F. (Augustus Ferryman) Mockler-Ferryman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Treasure of the Tigris?

Yes. All 4069 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35615 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Treasure of the Tigris is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35615, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Treasure of the Tigris take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 814 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Treasure of the Tigris section by section

How to work through The Treasure of the Tigris section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Treasure of the Tigris to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Treasure of the Tigris

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Treasure of the Tigris, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Treasure of the Tigris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Treasure of the Tigris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Treasure of the Tigris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hemmed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Treasure of the Tigris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.