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The Treasure of the Tigris
The Treasure of the Tigris

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Treasure of the Tigris is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DESPERATE PLUNGE.
Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.
The shop people, of course, knew who I was, but I mingled with the crowd without attracting attention.
On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.
I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Treasure of the Tigris

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Treasure of the Tigris is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DESPERATE PLUNGE.
/ə ˈdesprɪt plʌndʒ/
Line 2
Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.
Line 3
The shop people, of course, knew who I was, but I mingled with the crowd without attracting attention.
/ðə ʃɑːp ˈpiːpəl ʌv kɔːrs nuː huː aɪ wɑːz bʌt aɪ ˈmɪŋɡəld wɪð ðə kraʊd wɪˈθaʊt əˈtræktɪŋ əˈtenʃən/
Line 4
On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.
Line 5
I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baghdad noun US /ˈbæɡdæd/

capital and largest city of Iraq; located on the Tigris River

From this reading “Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.”

dealers noun US /ˈdiːlərz/

plural of “dealer” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.”

ensure verb US /enˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading “I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.”

fanatic noun US /fəˈnætɪk/

a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)

From this reading “I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.”

mobbed verb US /mɑːbd/

inflected form of “mob” — press tightly together or cram

From this reading “Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.”

overhauling verb US /ˈoʊvərhɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhaul” — travel past

From this reading “Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.”

Shrines noun US /ʃraɪnz/

plural of “shrine” — a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading “I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.”

unpleasantness noun US /ənˈplezəntnəs/

the feeling caused by disagreeable stimuli; one pole of a continuum of states of feeling

From this reading “Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

attracting attention verb + noun counted as “attract attention”

In this reading “The shop people, of course, knew who I was, but I mingled with the crowd without attracting attention.”

mingled with verb + particle counted as “mingle with”

In this reading “The shop people, of course, knew who I was, but I mingled with the crowd without attracting attention.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “The shop people, of course, knew who I was, but I mingled with the crowd without attracting attention.”

by putting preposition + noun

In this reading “I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.”

returned from verb + particle counted as “return from”

In this reading “I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.”

crowd of verb + particle

In this reading “Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DESPERATE PLUNGE.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

antikas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

ArabnounUS /ˈærəb/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The shop people, of course, knew who I was, but I mingled with the crowd without attracting attention.

attractingverbUS /əˈtræktɪŋ/

-ing form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading The shop people, of course, knew who I was, but I mingled with the crowd without attracting attention.

BaghdadnounUS /ˈbæɡdæd/

capital and largest city of Iraq; located on the Tigris River

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

bazaarnounUS /bəˈzɑːr/

a shop where a variety of goods are sold

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The shop people, of course, knew who I was, but I mingled with the crowd without attracting attention.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The shop people, of course, knew who I was, but I mingled with the crowd without attracting attention.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

dealersnounUS /ˈdiːlərz/

plural of “dealer” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

DESPERATEadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading A DESPERATE PLUNGE.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

ensureverbUS /enˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

fanaticnounUS /fəˈnætɪk/

a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

JewnounUS /dʒuː/

a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The shop people, of course, knew who I was, but I mingled with the crowd without attracting attention.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading The shop people, of course, knew who I was, but I mingled with the crowd without attracting attention.

mobbedverbUS /mɑːbd/

inflected form of “mob” — press tightly together or cram

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

overhaulingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhaul” — travel past

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

ParadisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The shop people, of course, knew who I was, but I mingled with the crowd without attracting attention.

PersiannounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

pilgrimagenounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ/

a journey to a sacred place

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

PLUNGEverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading A DESPERATE PLUNGE.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

ruffianly-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading The shop people, of course, knew who I was, but I mingled with the crowd without attracting attention.

ShrinesnounUS /ʃraɪnz/

plural of “shrine” — a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

stallnounUS /stɔːl/

a compartment in a stable where a single animal is confined and fed

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

unbeliever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I began to be a little nervous about him, thinking that possibly he might be a fanatic, who, having returned from a pilgrimage to the Holy Shrines, and having discovered that I was an unbeliever, thought to ensure his entry into Paradise by putting a knife into me.

unpleasantnessnounUS /ənˈplezəntnəs/

the feeling caused by disagreeable stimuli; one pole of a continuum of states of feeling

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

waresnounUS /werz/

plural of “ware” — articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Whilst I was living in Baghdad, I used to amuse myself by a daily visit to the bazaar, overhauling the _antikas_ and other wares of the Jew dealers, and to save myself the unpleasantness of being mobbed by a crowd of Arab boys, on these occasions I dressed in simple Persian garments.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The shop people, of course, knew who I was, but I mingled with the crowd without attracting attention.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The shop people, of course, knew who I was, but I mingled with the crowd without attracting attention.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The shop people, of course, knew who I was, but I mingled with the crowd without attracting attention.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading On the particular day of which I am writing, I noticed, as I walked about the bazaar, that I was being followed from place to place by a ruffianly-looking Arab, who, whenever I stopped to look at a stall, always seemed to be at my elbow.

Chapter 21 of The Treasure of the Tigris by A. F. (Augustus Ferryman) Mockler-Ferryman holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Treasure of the Tigris contain?

Chapter 21 holds 158 sentences of The Treasure of the Tigris, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Treasure of the Tigris by A. F. (Augustus Ferryman) Mockler-Ferryman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Treasure of the Tigris?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Treasure of the Tigris

Common questions about reading The Treasure of the Tigris by A. F. (Augustus Ferryman) Mockler-Ferryman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Treasure of the Tigris?

Yes. All 4069 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35615 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Treasure of the Tigris is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35615, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Treasure of the Tigris take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 814 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Treasure of the Tigris section by section

How to work through The Treasure of the Tigris section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Treasure of the Tigris to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Treasure of the Tigris

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Treasure of the Tigris, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Treasure of the Tigris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Treasure of the Tigris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Treasure of the Tigris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hemmed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Treasure of the Tigris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.