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The Tree of Appomattox
The Tree of Appomattox

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Tree of Appomattox is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.
Just behind Dick was Sergeant Whitley, mounted upon a powerful bay horse.
The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.
Dick noticed now that the sergeant leaned a little forward in his saddle and was using his eyes and ears with all the concentration of the great plainsman that he was.
In that attitude he was a formidable figure, and, though he lacked the spy's subtlety and education, he seemed to have much in common with Shepard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tree of Appomattox

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Tree of Appomattox is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.
Line 2
Just behind Dick was Sergeant Whitley, mounted upon a powerful bay horse.
Line 3
The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.
/ðə ˈsɑːrdʒənt hæd ʃoʊn hɪmˈself sʌtʃ ə ˈwʊdzmæn ənd skaʊt ənd hiː wɑːz soʊ ˈvæljəbəl ɪn ðiːz kəˈpæsətiz ðæt ˈkɜːrnəl ˈwɪntʃestər hæd ˈpræktɪkli meɪd hɪm æn eɪd ənd ˈɔːlweɪz kept hɪm nɪr fɔːr ˈɔːrdərz/
Line 4
Dick noticed now that the sergeant leaned a little forward in his saddle and was using his eyes and ears with all the concentration of the great plainsman that he was.
Line 5
In that attitude he was a formidable figure, and, though he lacked the spy's subtlety and education, he seemed to have much in common with Shepard.
/ɪn ðæt ˈætətuːd hiː wɑːz ə ˈfɔːrmədəbəl ˈfɪɡjər ənd ðoʊ hiː lækt ðə spaɪz ˈsʌtəlti ənd ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən hiː siːmd tuː hæv mʌtʃ ɪn ˈkɑːmən wɪð ˈʃepərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aide noun US /eɪd/

an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer

From this reading “The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.”

capacities noun US /kəˈpæsətiz/

plural of “capacity” — capability to perform or produce

From this reading “The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.”

concentration noun US /ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/

the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume

From this reading “Dick noticed now that the sergeant leaned a little forward in his saddle and was using his eyes and ears with all the concentration of the great plainsman that he was.”

Shepard noun US /ˈʃepərd/

United States author of surrealistic allegorical plays (born in 1943)

From this reading “In that attitude he was a formidable figure, and, though he lacked the spy's subtlety and education, he seemed to have much in common with Shepard.”

spy's noun US /spaɪz/

possessive form of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading “In that attitude he was a formidable figure, and, though he lacked the spy's subtlety and education, he seemed to have much in common with Shepard.”

subtlety noun US /ˈsʌtəlti/

a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude

From this reading “In that attitude he was a formidable figure, and, though he lacked the spy's subtlety and education, he seemed to have much in common with Shepard.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.”

woodsman noun US /ˈwʊdzmæn/

someone who lives in the woods

From this reading “The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

aidenounUS /eɪd/

an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Dick noticed now that the sergeant leaned a little forward in his saddle and was using his eyes and ears with all the concentration of the great plainsman that he was.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading In that attitude he was a formidable figure, and, though he lacked the spy's subtlety and education, he seemed to have much in common with Shepard.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Just behind Dick was Sergeant Whitley, mounted upon a powerful bay horse.

Bedford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Just behind Dick was Sergeant Whitley, mounted upon a powerful bay horse.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

capacitiesnounUS /kəˈpæsətiz/

plural of “capacity” — capability to perform or produce

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading In that attitude he was a formidable figure, and, though he lacked the spy's subtlety and education, he seemed to have much in common with Shepard.

concentrationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/

the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume

From this reading Dick noticed now that the sergeant leaned a little forward in his saddle and was using his eyes and ears with all the concentration of the great plainsman that he was.

CROSSWAYSadverb

transversely

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading Just behind Dick was Sergeant Whitley, mounted upon a powerful bay horse.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Dick noticed now that the sergeant leaned a little forward in his saddle and was using his eyes and ears with all the concentration of the great plainsman that he was.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading In that attitude he was a formidable figure, and, though he lacked the spy's subtlety and education, he seemed to have much in common with Shepard.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Dick noticed now that the sergeant leaned a little forward in his saddle and was using his eyes and ears with all the concentration of the great plainsman that he was.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading In that attitude he was a formidable figure, and, though he lacked the spy's subtlety and education, he seemed to have much in common with Shepard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading In that attitude he was a formidable figure, and, though he lacked the spy's subtlety and education, he seemed to have much in common with Shepard.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Dick noticed now that the sergeant leaned a little forward in his saddle and was using his eyes and ears with all the concentration of the great plainsman that he was.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Dick noticed now that the sergeant leaned a little forward in his saddle and was using his eyes and ears with all the concentration of the great plainsman that he was.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In that attitude he was a formidable figure, and, though he lacked the spy's subtlety and education, he seemed to have much in common with Shepard.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

Hertford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dick noticed now that the sergeant leaned a little forward in his saddle and was using his eyes and ears with all the concentration of the great plainsman that he was.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Just behind Dick was Sergeant Whitley, mounted upon a powerful bay horse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just behind Dick was Sergeant Whitley, mounted upon a powerful bay horse.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading In that attitude he was a formidable figure, and, though he lacked the spy's subtlety and education, he seemed to have much in common with Shepard.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Dick noticed now that the sergeant leaned a little forward in his saddle and was using his eyes and ears with all the concentration of the great plainsman that he was.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Just behind Dick was Sergeant Whitley, mounted upon a powerful bay horse.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In that attitude he was a formidable figure, and, though he lacked the spy's subtlety and education, he seemed to have much in common with Shepard.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Dick noticed now that the sergeant leaned a little forward in his saddle and was using his eyes and ears with all the concentration of the great plainsman that he was.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Dick noticed now that the sergeant leaned a little forward in his saddle and was using his eyes and ears with all the concentration of the great plainsman that he was.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

plainsmannoun

an inhabitant of a plains region (especially the Great Plains of North America)

From this reading Dick noticed now that the sergeant leaned a little forward in his saddle and was using his eyes and ears with all the concentration of the great plainsman that he was.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading Just behind Dick was Sergeant Whitley, mounted upon a powerful bay horse.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading Dick noticed now that the sergeant leaned a little forward in his saddle and was using his eyes and ears with all the concentration of the great plainsman that he was.

scoutnounUS /skaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In that attitude he was a formidable figure, and, though he lacked the spy's subtlety and education, he seemed to have much in common with Shepard.

SergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading Just behind Dick was Sergeant Whitley, mounted upon a powerful bay horse.

ShepardnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

United States author of surrealistic allegorical plays (born in 1943)

From this reading In that attitude he was a formidable figure, and, though he lacked the spy's subtlety and education, he seemed to have much in common with Shepard.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

spy'snounUS /spaɪz/

possessive form of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading In that attitude he was a formidable figure, and, though he lacked the spy's subtlety and education, he seemed to have much in common with Shepard.

subtletynounUS /ˈsʌtəlti/

a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude

From this reading In that attitude he was a formidable figure, and, though he lacked the spy's subtlety and education, he seemed to have much in common with Shepard.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In that attitude he was a formidable figure, and, though he lacked the spy's subtlety and education, he seemed to have much in common with Shepard.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In that attitude he was a formidable figure, and, though he lacked the spy's subtlety and education, he seemed to have much in common with Shepard.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Just behind Dick was Sergeant Whitley, mounted upon a powerful bay horse.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading Dick noticed now that the sergeant leaned a little forward in his saddle and was using his eyes and ears with all the concentration of the great plainsman that he was.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

Whitley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just behind Dick was Sergeant Whitley, mounted upon a powerful bay horse.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

woodsmannounUS /ˈwʊdzmæn/

someone who lives in the woods

From this reading The sergeant had shown himself such a woodsman and scout, and he was so valuable in these capacities that Colonel Winchester had practically made him an aide, and always kept him near for orders.

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading THE FIGHT AT THE CROSSWAYS Colonel Hertford was near the head of the Union column, while the three youths rode a little farther back with Colonel Winchester, the regiment of Colonel Bedford bringing up the rear.

Chapter 4 of The Tree of Appomattox by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 329 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Tree of Appomattox contain?

Chapter 4 holds 329 sentences of The Tree of Appomattox, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Tree of Appomattox by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 329 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Tree of Appomattox?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tree of Appomattox

Common questions about reading The Tree of Appomattox by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tree of Appomattox?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tree of Appomattox is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tree of Appomattox take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tree of Appomattox section by section

How to work through The Tree of Appomattox section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Tree of Appomattox to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tree of Appomattox

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tree of Appomattox, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Tree of Appomattox, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Tree of Appomattox, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Tree of Appomattox, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.