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The Tree of Appomattox
The Tree of Appomattox

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Tree of Appomattox is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.
They found him sitting by a small fire receiving or sending reports, and talking with a half-dozen of his generals.
It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.
Dick felt as he had felt before that he was in the presence of a man.
He had had the same impression when he stood near Grant and Thomas.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tree of Appomattox

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Tree of Appomattox is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.
/æt ɡrɪps wɪð ˈɜːrli dɪk felt ɡreɪt ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ənd ɪˈleɪʃən æz hiː roʊd bɪˈfɔːr dɔːn wɪð ˈkɜːrnəl ˈwɪntʃestər ənd ðə spaɪ tuː siː ˈʃerɪdən/
Line 2
They found him sitting by a small fire receiving or sending reports, and talking with a half-dozen of his generals.
/ðeɪ faʊnd hɪm ˈsɪtɪŋ baɪ ə smɔːl ˈfaɪər rəˈsiːvɪŋ ɔːr ˈsendɪŋ rɪˈpɔːrts ənd ˈtɔːkɪŋ wɪð ə ˈhæfdʌzən ʌv hɪz ˈdʒenərəlz/
Line 3
It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt jet deɪ bʌt ðə fleɪmz ˈlaɪtəd ʌp ðə kəˈmændərz θɪn ˈiːɡər feɪs ənd meɪd hɪm lʊk mɔːr ˈbɔɪɪʃ ðæn ˈevər/
Line 4
Dick felt as he had felt before that he was in the presence of a man.
/dɪk felt æz hiː hæd felt bɪˈfɔːr ðæt hiː wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈprezəns ʌv ə mæn/
Line 5
He had had the same impression when he stood near Grant and Thomas.
/hiː hæd hæd ðə seɪm ˌɪmˈpreʃən wen hiː stʊd nɪr ɡrænt ənd ˈtɑːməs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boyish adjective US /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading “It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.”

commander's noun US /kəˈmændərz/

possessive form of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.”

elation noun US /ɪˈleɪʃən/

an exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism; an absence of depression

From this reading “AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.”

generals noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “They found him sitting by a small fire receiving or sending reports, and talking with a half-dozen of his generals.”

grips noun US /ɡrɪps/

plural of “grip” — the act of grasping

From this reading “AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.”

half-dozen adjective US /ˈhæfdʌzən/

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

From this reading “They found him sitting by a small fire receiving or sending reports, and talking with a half-dozen of his generals.”

Sheridan noun US /ˈʃerɪdən/

Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)

From this reading “AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They found him sitting by a small fire receiving or sending reports, and talking with a half-dozen of his generals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

boyishadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They found him sitting by a small fire receiving or sending reports, and talking with a half-dozen of his generals.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

commander'snounUS /kəˈmændərz/

possessive form of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.

EARLYadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

elationnounUS /ɪˈleɪʃən/

an exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism; an absence of depression

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading They found him sitting by a small fire receiving or sending reports, and talking with a half-dozen of his generals.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They found him sitting by a small fire receiving or sending reports, and talking with a half-dozen of his generals.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading They found him sitting by a small fire receiving or sending reports, and talking with a half-dozen of his generals.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading He had had the same impression when he stood near Grant and Thomas.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

GRIPSnounUS /ɡrɪps/

plural of “grip” — the act of grasping

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dick felt as he had felt before that he was in the presence of a man.

half-dozenadjectiveUS /ˈhæfdʌzən/

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

From this reading They found him sitting by a small fire receiving or sending reports, and talking with a half-dozen of his generals.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They found him sitting by a small fire receiving or sending reports, and talking with a half-dozen of his generals.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They found him sitting by a small fire receiving or sending reports, and talking with a half-dozen of his generals.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading He had had the same impression when he stood near Grant and Thomas.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dick felt as he had felt before that he was in the presence of a man.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Dick felt as he had felt before that he was in the presence of a man.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He had had the same impression when he stood near Grant and Thomas.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They found him sitting by a small fire receiving or sending reports, and talking with a half-dozen of his generals.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They found him sitting by a small fire receiving or sending reports, and talking with a half-dozen of his generals.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Dick felt as he had felt before that he was in the presence of a man.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading They found him sitting by a small fire receiving or sending reports, and talking with a half-dozen of his generals.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading They found him sitting by a small fire receiving or sending reports, and talking with a half-dozen of his generals.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He had had the same impression when he stood near Grant and Thomas.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading They found him sitting by a small fire receiving or sending reports, and talking with a half-dozen of his generals.

SheridannounUS /ˈʃerɪdən/

Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading They found him sitting by a small fire receiving or sending reports, and talking with a half-dozen of his generals.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They found him sitting by a small fire receiving or sending reports, and talking with a half-dozen of his generals.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He had had the same impression when he stood near Grant and Thomas.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading They found him sitting by a small fire receiving or sending reports, and talking with a half-dozen of his generals.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dick felt as he had felt before that he was in the presence of a man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They found him sitting by a small fire receiving or sending reports, and talking with a half-dozen of his generals.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading He had had the same impression when he stood near Grant and Thomas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had had the same impression when he stood near Grant and Thomas.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AT GRIPS WITH EARLY Dick felt great excitement and elation as he rode before dawn with Colonel Winchester and the spy to see Sheridan.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was not yet day, but the flames lighted up the commander's thin, eager face, and made him look more boyish than ever.

Chapter 9 of The Tree of Appomattox by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 261 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Tree of Appomattox contain?

Chapter 9 holds 261 sentences of The Tree of Appomattox, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Tree of Appomattox by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 261 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Tree of Appomattox?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Tree of Appomattox

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tree of Appomattox, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Tree of Appomattox, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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