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The Tree of Appomattox
The Tree of Appomattox

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Tree of Appomattox is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.
All three of the new young captains experienced a mental growth, and their outlook upon the enemy was tempered greatly.
They had been through so many battles and they had measured their strength and courage against the foe so often that all hatred and malice had departed.
North and South, knowing too little of each other before the war, had now learned mutual respect upon the field of combat.
And Dick, Warner and Pennington, feeling certain that the end was at hand, could understand the loss and sorrow of the South, and sympathize with the fallen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tree of Appomattox

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Tree of Appomattox is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.
/bæk wɪð ɡrænt dɪˈspaɪt ðə ˌɪˈnevətəbəl hɑːˈstɪləti ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl ðer steɪ æt ˈwɪntʃestər wɑːz ˈplezənt ənd ˈfruːtfəl/
Line 2
All three of the new young captains experienced a mental growth, and their outlook upon the enemy was tempered greatly.
/ɔːl θriː ʌv ðə nuː jʌŋ ˈkæptənz ɪkˈspɪriənst ə ˈmentəl ɡroʊθ ənd ðer ˈaʊtlʊk əˈpɑːn ðə ˈenəmi wɑːz ˈtempərd ˈɡreɪtli/
Line 3
They had been through so many battles and they had measured their strength and courage against the foe so often that all hatred and malice had departed.
/ðeɪ hæd bɪn θruː soʊ ˈmeni ˈbætəlz ənd ðeɪ hæd ˈmeʒərd ðer streŋkθ ənd ˈkɜːrədʒ əˈɡenst ðə foʊ soʊ ˈɔːfən ðæt ɔːl ˈheɪtrəd ənd ˈmæləs hæd dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/
Line 4
North and South, knowing too little of each other before the war, had now learned mutual respect upon the field of combat.
/nɔːrθ ənd saʊθ ˈnoʊɪŋ tuː ˈlɪtəl ʌv iːtʃ ˈʌðər bɪˈfɔːr ðə wɔːr hæd naʊ lɜːrnd ˈmjuːtʃuːəl rɪˈspekt əˈpɑːn ðə fiːld ʌv ˈkɑːmbæt/
Line 5
And Dick, Warner and Pennington, feeling certain that the end was at hand, could understand the loss and sorrow of the South, and sympathize with the fallen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captains noun US /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “All three of the new young captains experienced a mental growth, and their outlook upon the enemy was tempered greatly.”

fruitful adjective US /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading “BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.”

hostility noun US /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading “BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.”

outlook noun US /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading “All three of the new young captains experienced a mental growth, and their outlook upon the enemy was tempered greatly.”

sympathize verb US /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/

share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading “And Dick, Warner and Pennington, feeling certain that the end was at hand, could understand the loss and sorrow of the South, and sympathize with the fallen.”

tempered adjective US /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading “All three of the new young captains experienced a mental growth, and their outlook upon the enemy was tempered greatly.”

Warner noun US /ˈwɔːrnər/

United States filmmaker who with his brothers founded the movie studio that produced the first talking picture (1881-1958)

From this reading “And Dick, Warner and Pennington, feeling certain that the end was at hand, could understand the loss and sorrow of the South, and sympathize with the fallen.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All three of the new young captains experienced a mental growth, and their outlook upon the enemy was tempered greatly.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading They had been through so many battles and they had measured their strength and courage against the foe so often that all hatred and malice had departed.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All three of the new young captains experienced a mental growth, and their outlook upon the enemy was tempered greatly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.

BACKadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading They had been through so many battles and they had measured their strength and courage against the foe so often that all hatred and malice had departed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had been through so many battles and they had measured their strength and courage against the foe so often that all hatred and malice had departed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading North and South, knowing too little of each other before the war, had now learned mutual respect upon the field of combat.

captainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading All three of the new young captains experienced a mental growth, and their outlook upon the enemy was tempered greatly.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading And Dick, Warner and Pennington, feeling certain that the end was at hand, could understand the loss and sorrow of the South, and sympathize with the fallen.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading North and South, knowing too little of each other before the war, had now learned mutual respect upon the field of combat.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And Dick, Warner and Pennington, feeling certain that the end was at hand, could understand the loss and sorrow of the South, and sympathize with the fallen.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading They had been through so many battles and they had measured their strength and courage against the foe so often that all hatred and malice had departed.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading They had been through so many battles and they had measured their strength and courage against the foe so often that all hatred and malice had departed.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading And Dick, Warner and Pennington, feeling certain that the end was at hand, could understand the loss and sorrow of the South, and sympathize with the fallen.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading North and South, knowing too little of each other before the war, had now learned mutual respect upon the field of combat.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading And Dick, Warner and Pennington, feeling certain that the end was at hand, could understand the loss and sorrow of the South, and sympathize with the fallen.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading All three of the new young captains experienced a mental growth, and their outlook upon the enemy was tempered greatly.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading All three of the new young captains experienced a mental growth, and their outlook upon the enemy was tempered greatly.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading And Dick, Warner and Pennington, feeling certain that the end was at hand, could understand the loss and sorrow of the South, and sympathize with the fallen.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading And Dick, Warner and Pennington, feeling certain that the end was at hand, could understand the loss and sorrow of the South, and sympathize with the fallen.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading North and South, knowing too little of each other before the war, had now learned mutual respect upon the field of combat.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading They had been through so many battles and they had measured their strength and courage against the foe so often that all hatred and malice had departed.

fruitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.

GRANTverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading All three of the new young captains experienced a mental growth, and their outlook upon the enemy was tempered greatly.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading All three of the new young captains experienced a mental growth, and their outlook upon the enemy was tempered greatly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had been through so many battles and they had measured their strength and courage against the foe so often that all hatred and malice had departed.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading And Dick, Warner and Pennington, feeling certain that the end was at hand, could understand the loss and sorrow of the South, and sympathize with the fallen.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading They had been through so many battles and they had measured their strength and courage against the foe so often that all hatred and malice had departed.

hostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading North and South, knowing too little of each other before the war, had now learned mutual respect upon the field of combat.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading North and South, knowing too little of each other before the war, had now learned mutual respect upon the field of combat.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading North and South, knowing too little of each other before the war, had now learned mutual respect upon the field of combat.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading And Dick, Warner and Pennington, feeling certain that the end was at hand, could understand the loss and sorrow of the South, and sympathize with the fallen.

malicenounUS /ˈmæləs/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading They had been through so many battles and they had measured their strength and courage against the foe so often that all hatred and malice had departed.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They had been through so many battles and they had measured their strength and courage against the foe so often that all hatred and malice had departed.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading They had been through so many battles and they had measured their strength and courage against the foe so often that all hatred and malice had departed.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading All three of the new young captains experienced a mental growth, and their outlook upon the enemy was tempered greatly.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading North and South, knowing too little of each other before the war, had now learned mutual respect upon the field of combat.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading All three of the new young captains experienced a mental growth, and their outlook upon the enemy was tempered greatly.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading North and South, knowing too little of each other before the war, had now learned mutual respect upon the field of combat.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading North and South, knowing too little of each other before the war, had now learned mutual respect upon the field of combat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading They had been through so many battles and they had measured their strength and courage against the foe so often that all hatred and malice had departed.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading North and South, knowing too little of each other before the war, had now learned mutual respect upon the field of combat.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading All three of the new young captains experienced a mental growth, and their outlook upon the enemy was tempered greatly.

Pennington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Dick, Warner and Pennington, feeling certain that the end was at hand, could understand the loss and sorrow of the South, and sympathize with the fallen.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading North and South, knowing too little of each other before the war, had now learned mutual respect upon the field of combat.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They had been through so many battles and they had measured their strength and courage against the foe so often that all hatred and malice had departed.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading And Dick, Warner and Pennington, feeling certain that the end was at hand, could understand the loss and sorrow of the South, and sympathize with the fallen.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading North and South, knowing too little of each other before the war, had now learned mutual respect upon the field of combat.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading They had been through so many battles and they had measured their strength and courage against the foe so often that all hatred and malice had departed.

sympathizeverbUS /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/

share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading And Dick, Warner and Pennington, feeling certain that the end was at hand, could understand the loss and sorrow of the South, and sympathize with the fallen.

temperedadjectiveUS /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading All three of the new young captains experienced a mental growth, and their outlook upon the enemy was tempered greatly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had been through so many battles and they had measured their strength and courage against the foe so often that all hatred and malice had departed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had been through so many battles and they had measured their strength and courage against the foe so often that all hatred and malice had departed.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading All three of the new young captains experienced a mental growth, and their outlook upon the enemy was tempered greatly.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They had been through so many battles and they had measured their strength and courage against the foe so often that all hatred and malice had departed.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading North and South, knowing too little of each other before the war, had now learned mutual respect upon the field of combat.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading And Dick, Warner and Pennington, feeling certain that the end was at hand, could understand the loss and sorrow of the South, and sympathize with the fallen.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading All three of the new young captains experienced a mental growth, and their outlook upon the enemy was tempered greatly.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading North and South, knowing too little of each other before the war, had now learned mutual respect upon the field of combat.

WarnernounUS /ˈwɔːrnər/

United States filmmaker who with his brothers founded the movie studio that produced the first talking picture (1881-1958)

From this reading And Dick, Warner and Pennington, feeling certain that the end was at hand, could understand the loss and sorrow of the South, and sympathize with the fallen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading BACK WITH GRANT Despite the inevitable hostility of the people their stay at Winchester was pleasant and fruitful.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading All three of the new young captains experienced a mental growth, and their outlook upon the enemy was tempered greatly.

Chapter 15 of The Tree of Appomattox by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 271 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Tree of Appomattox contain?

Chapter 15 holds 271 sentences of The Tree of Appomattox, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Tree of Appomattox by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 271 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Tree of Appomattox?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Tree of Appomattox

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tree of Appomattox, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Tree of Appomattox, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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