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The Tree of Appomattox
The Tree of Appomattox

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Tree of Appomattox is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CLOSING DAYS Within the Southern lines and just beyond the range of the Northern guns, two men sat playing chess.
They were elderly, gray and thin, but never had the faces of the two colonels been more defiant.
With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.
Their confidence in Lee was sublime.
He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tree of Appomattox

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Tree of Appomattox is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CLOSING DAYS Within the Southern lines and just beyond the range of the Northern guns, two men sat playing chess.
/ðə ˈkloʊzɪŋ deɪz wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈsʌðərn laɪnz ənd dʒʌst bɪˈɑːnd ðə reɪndʒ ʌv ðə ˈnɔːrðərn ɡʌnz tuː men sæt ˈpleɪɪŋ tʃes/
Line 2
They were elderly, gray and thin, but never had the faces of the two colonels been more defiant.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈeldərli ɡreɪ ənd θɪn bʌt ˈnevər hæd ðə ˈfeɪsəz ʌv ðə tuː ˈkɜːrnəlz bɪn mɔːr dɪˈfaɪənt/
Line 3
With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.
/wɪð ðə kənˈfedərəsi ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðem ɪt wɑːz ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ʌv boʊθ ðæt ðeɪ ʃʊd ʃoʊ noʊ dɪˈsper ɪf ɪn truːθ ðeɪ felt ɪt/
Line 4
Their confidence in Lee was sublime.
/ðer ˈkɑːnfədəns ɪn liː wɑːz səˈblaɪm/
Line 5
He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.
/hiː kʊd stɪl muːv ˈmaʊntənz ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː hæd noʊ tuːlz wɪð wɪtʃ tuː muːv ðem ənd ðə ˈjʌŋɡər ˈɔːfəsərz mɪr bɔɪz ˈmeni ʌv ðem wʊd kʌm bæk tuː ðem əˈɡen ənd əˈɡen fɔːr enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chess noun US /tʃes/

weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat

From this reading “THE CLOSING DAYS Within the Southern lines and just beyond the range of the Northern guns, two men sat playing chess.”

colonels noun US /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

plural of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading “They were elderly, gray and thin, but never had the faces of the two colonels been more defiant.”

Confederacy noun US /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading “With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.”

crumbling verb US /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading “With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.”

defiant adjective US /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading “They were elderly, gray and thin, but never had the faces of the two colonels been more defiant.”

encouragement noun US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading “He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.”

sublime adjective US /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading “Their confidence in Lee was sublime.”

tools noun US /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading “He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CLOSING DAYS Within the Southern lines and just beyond the range of the Northern guns, two men sat playing chess.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They were elderly, gray and thin, but never had the faces of the two colonels been more defiant.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading THE CLOSING DAYS Within the Southern lines and just beyond the range of the Northern guns, two men sat playing chess.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were elderly, gray and thin, but never had the faces of the two colonels been more defiant.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.

chessnounUS /tʃes/

weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat

From this reading THE CLOSING DAYS Within the Southern lines and just beyond the range of the Northern guns, two men sat playing chess.

CLOSINGnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading THE CLOSING DAYS Within the Southern lines and just beyond the range of the Northern guns, two men sat playing chess.

colonelsnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

plural of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading They were elderly, gray and thin, but never had the faces of the two colonels been more defiant.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.

ConfederacynounUS /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Their confidence in Lee was sublime.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.

crumblingverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE CLOSING DAYS Within the Southern lines and just beyond the range of the Northern guns, two men sat playing chess.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading They were elderly, gray and thin, but never had the faces of the two colonels been more defiant.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading They were elderly, gray and thin, but never had the faces of the two colonels been more defiant.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading They were elderly, gray and thin, but never had the faces of the two colonels been more defiant.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading They were elderly, gray and thin, but never had the faces of the two colonels been more defiant.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading THE CLOSING DAYS Within the Southern lines and just beyond the range of the Northern guns, two men sat playing chess.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were elderly, gray and thin, but never had the faces of the two colonels been more defiant.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading THE CLOSING DAYS Within the Southern lines and just beyond the range of the Northern guns, two men sat playing chess.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Their confidence in Lee was sublime.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading THE CLOSING DAYS Within the Southern lines and just beyond the range of the Northern guns, two men sat playing chess.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE CLOSING DAYS Within the Southern lines and just beyond the range of the Northern guns, two men sat playing chess.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They were elderly, gray and thin, but never had the faces of the two colonels been more defiant.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading They were elderly, gray and thin, but never had the faces of the two colonels been more defiant.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE CLOSING DAYS Within the Southern lines and just beyond the range of the Northern guns, two men sat playing chess.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CLOSING DAYS Within the Southern lines and just beyond the range of the Northern guns, two men sat playing chess.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading THE CLOSING DAYS Within the Southern lines and just beyond the range of the Northern guns, two men sat playing chess.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading THE CLOSING DAYS Within the Southern lines and just beyond the range of the Northern guns, two men sat playing chess.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading THE CLOSING DAYS Within the Southern lines and just beyond the range of the Northern guns, two men sat playing chess.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE CLOSING DAYS Within the Southern lines and just beyond the range of the Northern guns, two men sat playing chess.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading Their confidence in Lee was sublime.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CLOSING DAYS Within the Southern lines and just beyond the range of the Northern guns, two men sat playing chess.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their confidence in Lee was sublime.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were elderly, gray and thin, but never had the faces of the two colonels been more defiant.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading They were elderly, gray and thin, but never had the faces of the two colonels been more defiant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE CLOSING DAYS Within the Southern lines and just beyond the range of the Northern guns, two men sat playing chess.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were elderly, gray and thin, but never had the faces of the two colonels been more defiant.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the Confederacy crumbling about them it was characteristic of both that they should show no despair, if in truth they felt it.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading THE CLOSING DAYS Within the Southern lines and just beyond the range of the Northern guns, two men sat playing chess.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading He could still move mountains, although he had no tools with which to move them, and the younger officers, mere boys many of them, would come back to them again and again for encouragement.

Chapter 16 of The Tree of Appomattox by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Tree of Appomattox contain?

Chapter 16 holds 238 sentences of The Tree of Appomattox, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Tree of Appomattox by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Tree of Appomattox?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Tree of Appomattox

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tree of Appomattox, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Tree of Appomattox, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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