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The Tree of Appomattox
The Tree of Appomattox

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Tree of Appomattox is here in full — 365 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.
They had been before it so long it seemed almost incredible to Dick Mason that they were in it now.
But the Southern leader and his army were not yet taken.
They were gone, and they still existed as a fighting power.
"We have Petersburg at last," he said, "but it's only a scorched and empty shell."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tree of Appomattox

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Tree of Appomattox is here in full — 365 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.
Line 2
They had been before it so long it seemed almost incredible to Dick Mason that they were in it now.
/ðeɪ hæd bɪn bɪˈfɔːr ɪt soʊ lɔːŋ ɪt siːmd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪnˈkredəbəl tuː dɪk ˈmeɪsən ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ɪn ɪt naʊ/
Line 3
But the Southern leader and his army were not yet taken.
/bʌt ðə ˈsʌðərn ˈliːdər ənd hɪz ˈɑːrmi wɜːr nɑːt jet ˈteɪkən/
Line 4
They were gone, and they still existed as a fighting power.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ɡɔːn ənd ðeɪ stɪl ɪɡˈzɪstəd æz ə ˈfaɪtɪŋ ˈpaʊər/
Line 5
"We have Petersburg at last," he said, "but it's only a scorched and empty shell."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

incredible adjective US /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading “They had been before it so long it seemed almost incredible to Dick Mason that they were in it now.”

Lee's noun US /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading “APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.”

Mason noun US /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading “They had been before it so long it seemed almost incredible to Dick Mason that they were in it now.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.”

scorched adjective US /skɔːrtʃt/

Burned by flames or heat; blackened by intense magical or physical fire.

From this reading “"We have Petersburg at last," he said, "but it's only a scorched and empty shell."”

shell noun US /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading “"We have Petersburg at last," he said, "but it's only a scorched and empty shell."”

smoldering adjective US /ˈsmoʊldərɪŋ/

showing scarcely suppressed anger

From this reading “APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were gone, and they still existed as a fighting power.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading They had been before it so long it seemed almost incredible to Dick Mason that they were in it now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

APPOMATTOX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading But the Southern leader and his army were not yet taken.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were gone, and they still existed as a fighting power.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had been before it so long it seemed almost incredible to Dick Mason that they were in it now.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They had been before it so long it seemed almost incredible to Dick Mason that they were in it now.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the Southern leader and his army were not yet taken.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading They had been before it so long it seemed almost incredible to Dick Mason that they were in it now.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading "We have Petersburg at last," he said, "but it's only a scorched and empty shell."

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading They were gone, and they still existed as a fighting power.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading They were gone, and they still existed as a fighting power.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading They were gone, and they still existed as a fighting power.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had been before it so long it seemed almost incredible to Dick Mason that they were in it now.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "We have Petersburg at last," he said, "but it's only a scorched and empty shell."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "We have Petersburg at last," he said, "but it's only a scorched and empty shell."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But the Southern leader and his army were not yet taken.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had been before it so long it seemed almost incredible to Dick Mason that they were in it now.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading They had been before it so long it seemed almost incredible to Dick Mason that they were in it now.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They had been before it so long it seemed almost incredible to Dick Mason that they were in it now.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We have Petersburg at last," he said, "but it's only a scorched and empty shell."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "We have Petersburg at last," he said, "but it's only a scorched and empty shell."

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading But the Southern leader and his army were not yet taken.

Lee'snounUS /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They had been before it so long it seemed almost incredible to Dick Mason that they were in it now.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

MasonnounUS /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading They had been before it so long it seemed almost incredible to Dick Mason that they were in it now.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the Southern leader and his army were not yet taken.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They had been before it so long it seemed almost incredible to Dick Mason that they were in it now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "We have Petersburg at last," he said, "but it's only a scorched and empty shell."

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading They were gone, and they still existed as a fighting power.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "We have Petersburg at last," he said, "but it's only a scorched and empty shell."

scorchedadjectiveUS /skɔːrtʃt/

Burned by flames or heat; blackened by intense magical or physical fire.

From this reading "We have Petersburg at last," he said, "but it's only a scorched and empty shell."

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They had been before it so long it seemed almost incredible to Dick Mason that they were in it now.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading "We have Petersburg at last," he said, "but it's only a scorched and empty shell."

smolderingadjectiveUS /ˈsmoʊldərɪŋ/

showing scarcely suppressed anger

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They had been before it so long it seemed almost incredible to Dick Mason that they were in it now.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading But the Southern leader and his army were not yet taken.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading They were gone, and they still existed as a fighting power.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading But the Southern leader and his army were not yet taken.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had been before it so long it seemed almost incredible to Dick Mason that they were in it now.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had been before it so long it seemed almost incredible to Dick Mason that they were in it now.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had been before it so long it seemed almost incredible to Dick Mason that they were in it now.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We have Petersburg at last," he said, "but it's only a scorched and empty shell."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They had been before it so long it seemed almost incredible to Dick Mason that they were in it now.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading APPOMATTOX The morning after Lee's retreat the Winchester regiment rode into Petersburg and looked curiously at the smoldering fires and what was left of the town.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But the Southern leader and his army were not yet taken.

Chapter 17 of The Tree of Appomattox by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 365 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Tree of Appomattox contain?

Chapter 17 holds 365 sentences of The Tree of Appomattox, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Tree of Appomattox by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 365 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Tree of Appomattox?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tree of Appomattox

Common questions about reading The Tree of Appomattox by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tree of Appomattox?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tree of Appomattox is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tree of Appomattox take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Tree of Appomattox

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tree of Appomattox, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Tree of Appomattox, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Tree of Appomattox, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Tree of Appomattox, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.