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The Tree of Life
The Tree of Life

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Tree of Life is here in full — 558 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/111 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.
Northwest Smith, peering up at them with a steel-pale stare from the shelter of a half-collapsed temple, thought of vultures wheeling above carrion.
All day long now they had been raking these ruins for him.
Presently, he knew, thirst would begin to parch his throat and hunger to gnaw at him.
There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tree of Life

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Tree of Life is here in full — 558 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/111 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.
Line 2
Northwest Smith, peering up at them with a steel-pale stare from the shelter of a half-collapsed temple, thought of vultures wheeling above carrion.
Line 3
All day long now they had been raking these ruins for him.
/ɔːl deɪ lɔːŋ naʊ ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈreɪkɪŋ ðiːz ˈruːənz fɔːr hɪm/
Line 4
Presently, he knew, thirst would begin to parch his throat and hunger to gnaw at him.
/ˈprezəntli hiː nuː θɜːrst wʊd bɪˈɡɪn tuː pɑːrtʃ hɪz θroʊt ənd ˈhʌŋɡər tuː nɔː æt hɪm/
Line 5
There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carrion noun US /ˈkeriən/

the dead and rotting body of an animal; unfit for human food

From this reading “Northwest Smith, peering up at them with a steel-pale stare from the shelter of a half-collapsed temple, thought of vultures wheeling above carrion.”

gnaw verb US /nɔː/

bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading “Presently, he knew, thirst would begin to parch his throat and hunger to gnaw at him.”

Martian noun US /ˈmɑːrʃən/

imaginary people who live on the planet Mars

From this reading “There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.”

monstrosity noun US /mɑːnˈstrɑːsəti/

a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed

From this reading “[Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.”

parch verb US /pɑːrtʃ/

cause to wither or parch from exposure to heat

From this reading “Presently, he knew, thirst would begin to parch his throat and hunger to gnaw at him.”

raking verb US /ˈreɪkɪŋ/

-ing form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading “All day long now they had been raking these ruins for him.”

swooped verb US /swuːpt/

past form of “swoop” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading “[Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.”

vultures noun US /ˈvʌltʃərz/

plural of “vulture” — any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion

From this reading “Northwest Smith, peering up at them with a steel-pale stare from the shelter of a half-collapsed temple, thought of vultures wheeling above carrion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gnaw at verb + particle

become ground down or deteriorate

In this reading “Presently, he knew, thirst would begin to parch his throat and hunger to gnaw at him.”

All day adjective + noun

In this reading “All day long now they had been raking these ruins for him.”

for food preposition + noun

In this reading “There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Northwest Smith, peering up at them with a steel-pale stare from the shelter of a half-collapsed temple, thought of vultures wheeling above carrion.

afaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All day long now they had been raking these ruins for him.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Northwest Smith, peering up at them with a steel-pale stare from the shelter of a half-collapsed temple, thought of vultures wheeling above carrion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All day long now they had been raking these ruins for him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Presently, he knew, thirst would begin to parch his throat and hunger to gnaw at him.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

carrionnounUS /ˈkeriən/

the dead and rotting body of an animal; unfit for human food

From this reading Northwest Smith, peering up at them with a steel-pale stare from the shelter of a half-collapsed temple, thought of vultures wheeling above carrion.

circledverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading All day long now they had been raking these ruins for him.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All day long now they had been raking these ruins for him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

gnawverbUS /nɔː/

bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading Presently, he knew, thirst would begin to parch his throat and hunger to gnaw at him.

grippingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All day long now they had been raking these ruins for him.

half-collapsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Northwest Smith, peering up at them with a steel-pale stare from the shelter of a half-collapsed temple, thought of vultures wheeling above carrion.

hard-won

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Presently, he knew, thirst would begin to parch his throat and hunger to gnaw at him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All day long now they had been raking these ruins for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Presently, he knew, thirst would begin to parch his throat and hunger to gnaw at him.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading Presently, he knew, thirst would begin to parch his throat and hunger to gnaw at him.

Illar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Presently, he knew, thirst would begin to parch his throat and hunger to gnaw at him.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All day long now they had been raking these ruins for him.

MarsnounUS /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

MartiannounUS /ˈmɑːrʃən/

imaginary people who live on the planet Mars

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

monstrositynounUS /mɑːnˈstrɑːsəti/

a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

NorthwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading All day long now they had been raking these ruins for him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

parchverbUS /pɑːrtʃ/

cause to wither or parch from exposure to heat

From this reading Presently, he knew, thirst would begin to parch his throat and hunger to gnaw at him.

PatrolnounUS /pəˈtroʊl/

a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

peeringverbUS /ˈpiːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading Northwest Smith, peering up at them with a steel-pale stare from the shelter of a half-collapsed temple, thought of vultures wheeling above carrion.

planesnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently, he knew, thirst would begin to parch his throat and hunger to gnaw at him.

rakingverbUS /ˈreɪkɪŋ/

-ing form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading All day long now they had been raking these ruins for him.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading All day long now they had been raking these ruins for him.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Northwest Smith, peering up at them with a steel-pale stare from the shelter of a half-collapsed temple, thought of vultures wheeling above carrion.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

stareverbUS /ster/

look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Northwest Smith, peering up at them with a steel-pale stare from the shelter of a half-collapsed temple, thought of vultures wheeling above carrion.

steel-pale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Northwest Smith, peering up at them with a steel-pale stare from the shelter of a half-collapsed temple, thought of vultures wheeling above carrion.

swoopedverbUS /swuːpt/

past form of “swoop” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Northwest Smith, peering up at them with a steel-pale stare from the shelter of a half-collapsed temple, thought of vultures wheeling above carrion.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Northwest Smith, peering up at them with a steel-pale stare from the shelter of a half-collapsed temple, thought of vultures wheeling above carrion.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading All day long now they had been raking these ruins for him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All day long now they had been raking these ruins for him.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading Presently, he knew, thirst would begin to parch his throat and hunger to gnaw at him.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Northwest Smith, peering up at them with a steel-pale stare from the shelter of a half-collapsed temple, thought of vultures wheeling above carrion.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading Presently, he knew, thirst would begin to parch his throat and hunger to gnaw at him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

time-ruined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Northwest Smith, peering up at them with a steel-pale stare from the shelter of a half-collapsed temple, thought of vultures wheeling above carrion.

urgencies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading [Sidenote: _A gripping tale of the planet Mars and the terrible monstrosity that called its victims to it from afar--a tale of Northwest Smith_] Over time-ruined Illar the searching planes swooped and circled.

vulturesnounUS /ˈvʌltʃərz/

plural of “vulture” — any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion

From this reading Northwest Smith, peering up at them with a steel-pale stare from the shelter of a half-collapsed temple, thought of vultures wheeling above carrion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading There was neither food nor water in these ancient Martian ruins, and he knew that it could be only a matter of time before the urgencies of his own body would drive him out to signal those wheeling Patrol ships and trade his hard-won liberty for food and drink.

wheelingnounUS /ˈwiːlɪŋ/

a city in the northern panhandle of West Virginia on the Ohio river

From this reading Northwest Smith, peering up at them with a steel-pale stare from the shelter of a half-collapsed temple, thought of vultures wheeling above carrion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Northwest Smith, peering up at them with a steel-pale stare from the shelter of a half-collapsed temple, thought of vultures wheeling above carrion.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Presently, he knew, thirst would begin to parch his throat and hunger to gnaw at him.

Chapter 1 of The Tree of Life by C. L. (Catherine Lucile) Moore holds 558 sentences, grouped into 112 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Tree of Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 558 sentences of The Tree of Life, unabridged, divided into 112 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Tree of Life by C. L. (Catherine Lucile) Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 558 sentences, grouped into 112 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Tree of Life?

Work through the 112 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 112 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tree of Life

Common questions about reading The Tree of Life by C. L. (Catherine Lucile) Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tree of Life?

Yes. All 558 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32850 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tree of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32850, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tree of Life take to read?

About 46 minutes of reading across 112 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tree of Life section by section

How to work through The Tree of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Tree of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tree of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tree of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sidenote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tree of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gripping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tree of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Planet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tree of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terrible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tree of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.