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The Trees of Pride
The Trees of Pride

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Trees of Pride is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Squire Vane was an elderly schoolboy of English education and Irish extraction.
His English education, at one of the great public schools, had preserved his intellect perfectly and permanently at the stage of boyhood.
But his Irish extraction subconsciously upset in him the proper solemnity of an old boy, and sometimes gave him back the brighter outlook of a naughty boy.
He had a bodily impatience which played tricks upon him almost against his will, and had already rendered him rather too radiant a failure in civil and diplomatic service.
Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trees of Pride

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Trees of Pride is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Squire Vane was an elderly schoolboy of English education and Irish extraction.
/skwaɪr veɪn wɑːz æn ˈeldərli ˈskuːlbɔɪ ʌv ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ənd ˈaɪrɪʃ ekˈstrækʃən/
Line 2
His English education, at one of the great public schools, had preserved his intellect perfectly and permanently at the stage of boyhood.
/hɪz ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən æt wʌn ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈpʌblɪk skuːlz hæd prəˈzɜːrvd hɪz ˈɪntəlekt ˈpɜːrfəktli ənd ˈpɜːrmənəntli æt ðə steɪdʒ ʌv ˈbɔɪhʊd/
Line 3
But his Irish extraction subconsciously upset in him the proper solemnity of an old boy, and sometimes gave him back the brighter outlook of a naughty boy.
/bʌt hɪz ˈaɪrɪʃ ekˈstrækʃən səbˈkɑːnʃəsli əpˈset ɪn hɪm ðə ˈprɑːpər səˈlemnəti ʌv æn oʊld bɔɪ ənd səmˈtaɪmz ɡeɪv hɪm bæk ðə ˈbraɪtər ˈaʊtlʊk ʌv ə ˈnɔːti bɔɪ/
Line 4
He had a bodily impatience which played tricks upon him almost against his will, and had already rendered him rather too radiant a failure in civil and diplomatic service.
/hiː hæd ə ˈbɑːdəli ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns wɪtʃ pleɪd trɪks əˈpɑːn hɪm ˈɔːlmoʊst əˈɡenst hɪz wɪl ənd hæd ɔːlˈredi ˈrendərd hɪm ˈræðər tuː ˈreɪdiːənt ə ˈfeɪljər ɪn ˈsɪvəl ənd ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk ˈsɜːrvəs/
Line 5
Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggressive adjective US /əˈɡresɪv/

having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

From this reading “Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.”

effecting verb US /ɪˈfektɪŋ/

-ing form of “effect” — produce

From this reading “Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.”

extraction noun US /ekˈstrækʃən/

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

From this reading “Squire Vane was an elderly schoolboy of English education and Irish extraction.”

impartiality noun US /ˌɪmpɑːrʃiˈælɪti/

an inclination to weigh both views or opinions equally

From this reading “Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.”

Moslem noun US /ˈmɑːzləm/

a believer in or follower of Islam

From this reading “Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.”

mosque noun US /mɑːsk/

(Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret

From this reading “Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.”

religions noun US /riˈlɪdʒənz/

plural of “religion” — a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading “Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.”

subconsciously adverb US /səbˈkɑːnʃəsli/

from the subconscious mind

From this reading “But his Irish extraction subconsciously upset in him the proper solemnity of an old boy, and sometimes gave him back the brighter outlook of a naughty boy.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But his Irish extraction subconsciously upset in him the proper solemnity of an old boy, and sometimes gave him back the brighter outlook of a naughty boy.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He had a bodily impatience which played tricks upon him almost against his will, and had already rendered him rather too radiant a failure in civil and diplomatic service.

aggressiveadjectiveUS /əˈɡresɪv/

having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He had a bodily impatience which played tricks upon him almost against his will, and had already rendered him rather too radiant a failure in civil and diplomatic service.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He had a bodily impatience which played tricks upon him almost against his will, and had already rendered him rather too radiant a failure in civil and diplomatic service.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Squire Vane was an elderly schoolboy of English education and Irish extraction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Squire Vane was an elderly schoolboy of English education and Irish extraction.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His English education, at one of the great public schools, had preserved his intellect perfectly and permanently at the stage of boyhood.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But his Irish extraction subconsciously upset in him the proper solemnity of an old boy, and sometimes gave him back the brighter outlook of a naughty boy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

bodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading He had a bodily impatience which played tricks upon him almost against his will, and had already rendered him rather too radiant a failure in civil and diplomatic service.

bootnounUS /buːt/

footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading But his Irish extraction subconsciously upset in him the proper solemnity of an old boy, and sometimes gave him back the brighter outlook of a naughty boy.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading His English education, at one of the great public schools, had preserved his intellect perfectly and permanently at the stage of boyhood.

brighteradjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading But his Irish extraction subconsciously upset in him the proper solemnity of an old boy, and sometimes gave him back the brighter outlook of a naughty boy.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his Irish extraction subconsciously upset in him the proper solemnity of an old boy, and sometimes gave him back the brighter outlook of a naughty boy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading He had a bodily impatience which played tricks upon him almost against his will, and had already rendered him rather too radiant a failure in civil and diplomatic service.

compromiseverbUS /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

diplomaticadjectiveUS /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

relating to or characteristic of diplomacy

From this reading He had a bodily impatience which played tricks upon him almost against his will, and had already rendered him rather too radiant a failure in civil and diplomatic service.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Squire Vane was an elderly schoolboy of English education and Irish extraction.

effectingverbUS /ɪˈfektɪŋ/

-ing form of “effect” — produce

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Squire Vane was an elderly schoolboy of English education and Irish extraction.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Squire Vane was an elderly schoolboy of English education and Irish extraction.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

extractionnounUS /ekˈstrækʃən/

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

From this reading Squire Vane was an elderly schoolboy of English education and Irish extraction.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading He had a bodily impatience which played tricks upon him almost against his will, and had already rendered him rather too radiant a failure in civil and diplomatic service.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But his Irish extraction subconsciously upset in him the proper solemnity of an old boy, and sometimes gave him back the brighter outlook of a naughty boy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His English education, at one of the great public schools, had preserved his intellect perfectly and permanently at the stage of boyhood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His English education, at one of the great public schools, had preserved his intellect perfectly and permanently at the stage of boyhood.

halfwayadjectiveUS /ˈhæfˈweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had a bodily impatience which played tricks upon him almost against his will, and had already rendered him rather too radiant a failure in civil and diplomatic service.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But his Irish extraction subconsciously upset in him the proper solemnity of an old boy, and sometimes gave him back the brighter outlook of a naughty boy.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His English education, at one of the great public schools, had preserved his intellect perfectly and permanently at the stage of boyhood.

impartialitynounUS /ˌɪmpɑːrʃiˈælɪti/

an inclination to weigh both views or opinions equally

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading He had a bodily impatience which played tricks upon him almost against his will, and had already rendered him rather too radiant a failure in civil and diplomatic service.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But his Irish extraction subconsciously upset in him the proper solemnity of an old boy, and sometimes gave him back the brighter outlook of a naughty boy.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading His English education, at one of the great public schools, had preserved his intellect perfectly and permanently at the stage of boyhood.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading Squire Vane was an elderly schoolboy of English education and Irish extraction.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

kickingnounUS /ˈkɪkɪŋ/

a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

MoslemnounUS /ˈmɑːzləm/

a believer in or follower of Islam

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

mosquenounUS /mɑːsk/

(Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

naughtyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːti/

suggestive of sexual impropriety

From this reading But his Irish extraction subconsciously upset in him the proper solemnity of an old boy, and sometimes gave him back the brighter outlook of a naughty boy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Squire Vane was an elderly schoolboy of English education and Irish extraction.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But his Irish extraction subconsciously upset in him the proper solemnity of an old boy, and sometimes gave him back the brighter outlook of a naughty boy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His English education, at one of the great public schools, had preserved his intellect perfectly and permanently at the stage of boyhood.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading But his Irish extraction subconsciously upset in him the proper solemnity of an old boy, and sometimes gave him back the brighter outlook of a naughty boy.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading His English education, at one of the great public schools, had preserved his intellect perfectly and permanently at the stage of boyhood.

permanentlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading His English education, at one of the great public schools, had preserved his intellect perfectly and permanently at the stage of boyhood.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading He had a bodily impatience which played tricks upon him almost against his will, and had already rendered him rather too radiant a failure in civil and diplomatic service.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading His English education, at one of the great public schools, had preserved his intellect perfectly and permanently at the stage of boyhood.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading But his Irish extraction subconsciously upset in him the proper solemnity of an old boy, and sometimes gave him back the brighter outlook of a naughty boy.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading His English education, at one of the great public schools, had preserved his intellect perfectly and permanently at the stage of boyhood.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading He had a bodily impatience which played tricks upon him almost against his will, and had already rendered him rather too radiant a failure in civil and diplomatic service.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He had a bodily impatience which played tricks upon him almost against his will, and had already rendered him rather too radiant a failure in civil and diplomatic service.

religionsnounUS /riˈlɪdʒənz/

plural of “religion” — a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading He had a bodily impatience which played tricks upon him almost against his will, and had already rendered him rather too radiant a failure in civil and diplomatic service.

schoolboynounUS /ˈskuːlbɔɪ/

a boy attending school

From this reading Squire Vane was an elderly schoolboy of English education and Irish extraction.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading His English education, at one of the great public schools, had preserved his intellect perfectly and permanently at the stage of boyhood.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading He had a bodily impatience which played tricks upon him almost against his will, and had already rendered him rather too radiant a failure in civil and diplomatic service.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

solemnitynounUS /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading But his Irish extraction subconsciously upset in him the proper solemnity of an old boy, and sometimes gave him back the brighter outlook of a naughty boy.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading But his Irish extraction subconsciously upset in him the proper solemnity of an old boy, and sometimes gave him back the brighter outlook of a naughty boy.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Squire Vane was an elderly schoolboy of English education and Irish extraction.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading His English education, at one of the great public schools, had preserved his intellect perfectly and permanently at the stage of boyhood.

subconsciouslyadverbUS /səbˈkɑːnʃəsli/

from the subconscious mind

From this reading But his Irish extraction subconsciously upset in him the proper solemnity of an old boy, and sometimes gave him back the brighter outlook of a naughty boy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His English education, at one of the great public schools, had preserved his intellect perfectly and permanently at the stage of boyhood.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He had a bodily impatience which played tricks upon him almost against his will, and had already rendered him rather too radiant a failure in civil and diplomatic service.

tricksnounUS /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading He had a bodily impatience which played tricks upon him almost against his will, and had already rendered him rather too radiant a failure in civil and diplomatic service.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had a bodily impatience which played tricks upon him almost against his will, and had already rendered him rather too radiant a failure in civil and diplomatic service.

upsetverbUS /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading But his Irish extraction subconsciously upset in him the proper solemnity of an old boy, and sometimes gave him back the brighter outlook of a naughty boy.

VanenounUS /veɪn/

mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind

From this reading Squire Vane was an elderly schoolboy of English education and Irish extraction.

Vane's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it is true that compromise is the key of British policy, especially as effecting an impartiality among the religions of India; but Vane’s attempt to meet the Moslem halfway by kicking off one boot at the gates of the mosque, was felt not so much to indicate true impartiality as something that could only be called an aggressive indifference.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Squire Vane was an elderly schoolboy of English education and Irish extraction.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had a bodily impatience which played tricks upon him almost against his will, and had already rendered him rather too radiant a failure in civil and diplomatic service.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He had a bodily impatience which played tricks upon him almost against his will, and had already rendered him rather too radiant a failure in civil and diplomatic service.

Chapter 1 of The Trees of Pride by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Trees of Pride contain?

Chapter 1 holds 177 sentences of The Trees of Pride, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Trees of Pride by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Trees of Pride?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trees of Pride

Common questions about reading The Trees of Pride by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trees of Pride?

Yes. All 1256 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1721 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trees of Pride is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1721, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trees of Pride take to read?

About 104 minutes of reading across 252 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trees of Pride section by section

How to work through The Trees of Pride section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Trees of Pride to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trees of Pride

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trees of Pride, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Squire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trees of Pride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elderly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trees of Pride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schoolboy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trees of Pride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trees of Pride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.