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The Trial
The Trial

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Trial is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
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Scorn of me recoils on you.
E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.
He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.
To hurry from old scenes, and sever former connections, was his sole thought, as if he could thus break the tie of brotherhood.
There was a half-formed link that had more easily snapped.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trial

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Trial is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Scorn of me recoils on you.
/skɔːrn ʌv miː riˈkɔɪlz ɑːn juː/
Line 2
E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.
/iː biː ˈbraʊnɪŋ ˈæftər ðə fɜːrst rɪˈliːf ðə ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən ʌv hɪz ˈbrʌðərz ˈsentəns hæd baɪ noʊ miːnz ˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd ˈhenri wɔːrdz sens ʌv dɪsˈɡreɪs bʌt hæd ˈræðər ˈdiːpənd ɪt baɪ ˈkiːpɪŋ puːr ˈlenərd ə ˈlɪvɪŋ nɑːt ə ded ˈsɑːroʊ/
Line 3
He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.
Line 4
To hurry from old scenes, and sever former connections, was his sole thought, as if he could thus break the tie of brotherhood.
/tuː ˈhɜːri frʌm oʊld siːnz ənd ˈsevər ˈfɔːrmər kəˈnekʃənz wɑːz hɪz soʊl θɔːt æz ɪf hiː kʊd ðʌs breɪk ðə taɪ ʌv ˈbrʌðərhʊd/
Line 5
There was a half-formed link that had more easily snapped.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brotherhood noun US /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings

From this reading “To hurry from old scenes, and sever former connections, was his sole thought, as if he could thus break the tie of brotherhood.”

connections noun US /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading “To hurry from old scenes, and sever former connections, was his sole thought, as if he could thus break the tie of brotherhood.”

mitigated adjective US /ˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd/

made less severe or intense

From this reading “E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.”

promulgated adjective US /ˈprɑːməlɡeɪtɪd/

formally made public

From this reading “He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.”

recoils noun US /riˈkɔɪlz/

plural of “recoil” — the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired

From this reading “Scorn of me recoils on you.”

relaxation noun US /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading “E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.”

sever verb US /ˈsevər/

set or keep apart

From this reading “To hurry from old scenes, and sever former connections, was his sole thought, as if he could thus break the tie of brotherhood.”

Ward's noun US /wɔːrdz/

possessive form of “ward” — a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading “E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading To hurry from old scenes, and sever former connections, was his sole thought, as if he could thus break the tie of brotherhood.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

brotherhoodnounUS /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings

From this reading To hurry from old scenes, and sever former connections, was his sole thought, as if he could thus break the tie of brotherhood.

BROWNINGnounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

connectionsnounUS /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading To hurry from old scenes, and sever former connections, was his sole thought, as if he could thus break the tie of brotherhood.

convictnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To hurry from old scenes, and sever former connections, was his sole thought, as if he could thus break the tie of brotherhood.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

decreeverbUS /dɪˈkriː/

issue a decree

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

deepenedverbUS /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading There was a half-formed link that had more easily snapped.

Ella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading To hurry from old scenes, and sever former connections, was his sole thought, as if he could thus break the tie of brotherhood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To hurry from old scenes, and sever former connections, was his sole thought, as if he could thus break the tie of brotherhood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

half-formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a half-formed link that had more easily snapped.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading To hurry from old scenes, and sever former connections, was his sole thought, as if he could thus break the tie of brotherhood.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading To hurry from old scenes, and sever former connections, was his sole thought, as if he could thus break the tie of brotherhood.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

LeonardnounUS /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

linkverbUS /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading There was a half-formed link that had more easily snapped.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Scorn of me recoils on you.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

mitigatedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd/

made less severe or intense

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There was a half-formed link that had more easily snapped.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Scorn of me recoils on you.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading To hurry from old scenes, and sever former connections, was his sole thought, as if he could thus break the tie of brotherhood.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Scorn of me recoils on you.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

promulgatedadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməlɡeɪtɪd/

formally made public

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

recoilsnounUS /riˈkɔɪlz/

plural of “recoil” — the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired

From this reading Scorn of me recoils on you.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

relaxationnounUS /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading To hurry from old scenes, and sever former connections, was his sole thought, as if he could thus break the tie of brotherhood.

ScornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Scorn of me recoils on you.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

seververbUS /ˈsevər/

set or keep apart

From this reading To hurry from old scenes, and sever former connections, was his sole thought, as if he could thus break the tie of brotherhood.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

snappedverbUS /snæpt/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading There was a half-formed link that had more easily snapped.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading To hurry from old scenes, and sever former connections, was his sole thought, as if he could thus break the tie of brotherhood.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a half-formed link that had more easily snapped.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading To hurry from old scenes, and sever former connections, was his sole thought, as if he could thus break the tie of brotherhood.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading To hurry from old scenes, and sever former connections, was his sole thought, as if he could thus break the tie of brotherhood.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading To hurry from old scenes, and sever former connections, was his sole thought, as if he could thus break the tie of brotherhood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

Ward'snounUS /wɔːrdz/

possessive form of “ward” — a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading E. B. BROWNING After the first relief, the relaxation of his brother's sentence had by no means mitigated Henry Ward's sense of disgrace, but had rather deepened it by keeping poor Leonard a living, not a dead, sorrow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was determined to leave England as soon as possible, that his sisters might never feel that they were the relative of a convict; and bringing Ella home, he promulgated a decree that Leonard was never to be mentioned; hoping that his existence might be forgotten by the little ones.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Scorn of me recoils on you.

Chapter 16 of The Trial by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 322 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Trial contain?

Chapter 16 holds 322 sentences of The Trial, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Trial by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 322 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Trial?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trial

Common questions about reading The Trial by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trial?

Yes. All 7765 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trial is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3744, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trial take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1553 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trial section by section

How to work through The Trial section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Trial to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trial

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trial, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trial; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trial; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deeds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trial; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cecil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trial; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.