Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs
The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS.
The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.
The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.
The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.
"It all came about," so said Jack Vance, "through Carton's having the cheek to go home some ten days before proper time."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS.
/ə ˈtʃæptər ʌv ˈæksədənts/
Line 2
The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.
/ðə ˈfɜːrməst ˈfrendʃɪps wiː ɑːr toʊld hæv bɪn fɔːrmd ɪn ˈmjuːtʃuːəl ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i ənd əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈmeni ˈtraɪəlz wɪtʃ sɜːrvd tuː ˈstreŋθən ənd kənˈfɜːrm ðə ˈlɔɪəlti ənd ˈjuːnəti ʌv ðə ˈtrɪpəl əˈlaɪəns ə strɪŋ ʌv ˈmaɪnər dɪˈzæstərz wɪtʃ ˌoʊvərˈtʊk ðem wʌn ənˈlʌki deɪ ˈɜːrli ɪn dɪˈsembər mʌst ˈsɜːrtənli nɑːt biː ˈoʊvərlʊkt/
Line 3
The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.
Line 4
The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.
Line 5
"It all came about," so said Jack Vance, "through Carton's having the cheek to go home some ten days before proper time."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversity noun US /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading “The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.”

disasters noun US /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.”

eventful adjective US /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading “The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.”

firmest adjective US /ˈfɜːrməst/

superlative of “firm” — marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading “The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.”

friendships noun US /ˈfrendʃɪps/

plural of “friendship” — the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading “The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.”

strengthen verb US /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading “The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.”

Triple verb US /ˈtrɪpəl/

increase threefold

From this reading “The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.”

unity noun US /ˈjuːnəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading “The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "It all came about," so said Jack Vance, "through Carton's having the cheek to go home some ten days before proper time."

ACCIDENTSnounUS /ˈæksədənts/

plural of “accident” — an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.

adversitynounUS /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

afore-mentioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "It all came about," so said Jack Vance, "through Carton's having the cheek to go home some ten days before proper time."

AlliancenounUS /əˈlaɪəns/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "It all came about," so said Jack Vance, "through Carton's having the cheek to go home some ten days before proper time."

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "It all came about," so said Jack Vance, "through Carton's having the cheek to go home some ten days before proper time."

Carton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It all came about," so said Jack Vance, "through Carton's having the cheek to go home some ten days before proper time."

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading "It all came about," so said Jack Vance, "through Carton's having the cheek to go home some ten days before proper time."

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.

confirmverbUS /kənˈfɜːrm/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading "It all came about," so said Jack Vance, "through Carton's having the cheek to go home some ten days before proper time."

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

disastersnounUS /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.

eventfuladjectiveUS /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.

firmestadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrməst/

superlative of “firm” — marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

friendshipsnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪps/

plural of “friendship” — the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "It all came about," so said Jack Vance, "through Carton's having the cheek to go home some ten days before proper time."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading "It all came about," so said Jack Vance, "through Carton's having the cheek to go home some ten days before proper time."

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "It all came about," so said Jack Vance, "through Carton's having the cheek to go home some ten days before proper time."

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading "It all came about," so said Jack Vance, "through Carton's having the cheek to go home some ten days before proper time."

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

loyaltynounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

overtookverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading "It all came about," so said Jack Vance, "through Carton's having the cheek to go home some ten days before proper time."

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.

Ronleigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It all came about," so said Jack Vance, "through Carton's having the cheek to go home some ten days before proper time."

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "It all came about," so said Jack Vance, "through Carton's having the cheek to go home some ten days before proper time."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "It all came about," so said Jack Vance, "through Carton's having the cheek to go home some ten days before proper time."

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

strengthenverbUS /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading "It all came about," so said Jack Vance, "through Carton's having the cheek to go home some ten days before proper time."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The after results of this chapter of accidents cause it to assume an additional importance as being the "beginning of the end," alike of this narrative and of an eventful period in the history of Ronleigh College.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "It all came about," so said Jack Vance, "through Carton's having the cheek to go home some ten days before proper time."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

TripleverbUS /ˈtrɪpəl/

increase threefold

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

unitynounUS /ˈjuːnəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

unluckyadjectiveUS /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

Vance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It all came about," so said Jack Vance, "through Carton's having the cheek to go home some ten days before proper time."

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The firmest friendships, we are told, have been formed in mutual adversity; and among the many trials which served to strengthen and confirm the loyalty and unity of the Triple Alliance, a string of minor disasters which overtook them one unlucky day early in December must certainly not be overlooked.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The reader will understand, therefore, that in turning our attention for a short time to an account of the afore-mentioned misfortune of the three friends, we are not wandering from what might be called the main line of our story.

Chapter 19 of The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs by Harold Avery holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs contain?

Chapter 19 holds 187 sentences of The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs by Harold Avery exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs

Common questions about reading The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs by Harold Avery on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs section by section

How to work through The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Triple Alliance, Its Trials and Triumphs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.