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The Triumph of John Kars
The Triumph of John Kars

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Triumph of John Kars is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.
The big square wood-stove was tinted ruddily by the fierce heat of the blazing logs within.
Carefully trimmed oil lamps shed a mellow, but ample, light upon furnishings of unusual quality.
The polished red pine walls reflected the warmth of atmosphere prevailing.
And thick furs, spread over the well-laid green block flooring, suggested a luxury hardly to be expected.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Triumph of John Kars

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Triumph of John Kars is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.
Line 2
The big square wood-stove was tinted ruddily by the fierce heat of the blazing logs within.
Line 3
Carefully trimmed oil lamps shed a mellow, but ample, light upon furnishings of unusual quality.
/ˈkerfəli trɪmd ɔɪl læmps ʃed ə ˈmeloʊ bʌt ˈæmpəl laɪt əˈpɑːn ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋz ʌv əˈnjuːʒuːəl ˈkwɑːləti/
Line 4
The polished red pine walls reflected the warmth of atmosphere prevailing.
/ðə ˈpɑːlɪʃt red paɪn wɔːlz rɪˈflektɪd ðə wɔːrmθ ʌv ˈætməsfɪr prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/
Line 5
And thick furs, spread over the well-laid green block flooring, suggested a luxury hardly to be expected.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonistic adjective US /ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk/

indicating opposition or resistance

From this reading “IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.”

flooring noun US /ˈflɔːrɪŋ/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading “And thick furs, spread over the well-laid green block flooring, suggested a luxury hardly to be expected.”

furnishings noun US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋz/

plural of “furnishing” — (usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading “Carefully trimmed oil lamps shed a mellow, but ample, light upon furnishings of unusual quality.”

furs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading “And thick furs, spread over the well-laid green block flooring, suggested a luxury hardly to be expected.”

mellow adjective US /ˈmeloʊ/

unhurried and relaxed

From this reading “Carefully trimmed oil lamps shed a mellow, but ample, light upon furnishings of unusual quality.”

prevailing adjective US /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading “The polished red pine walls reflected the warmth of atmosphere prevailing.”

tinted verb US /ˈtɪntɪd/

past form of “tint” — color lightly

From this reading “The big square wood-stove was tinted ruddily by the fierce heat of the blazing logs within.”

trimmed adjective US /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading “Carefully trimmed oil lamps shed a mellow, but ample, light upon furnishings of unusual quality.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

Ailsa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading Carefully trimmed oil lamps shed a mellow, but ample, light upon furnishings of unusual quality.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And thick furs, spread over the well-laid green block flooring, suggested a luxury hardly to be expected.

antagonisticadjectiveUS /ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk/

indicating opposition or resistance

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The polished red pine walls reflected the warmth of atmosphere prevailing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And thick furs, spread over the well-laid green block flooring, suggested a luxury hardly to be expected.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The big square wood-stove was tinted ruddily by the fierce heat of the blazing logs within.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading The big square wood-stove was tinted ruddily by the fierce heat of the blazing logs within.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading And thick furs, spread over the well-laid green block flooring, suggested a luxury hardly to be expected.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Carefully trimmed oil lamps shed a mellow, but ample, light upon furnishings of unusual quality.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The big square wood-stove was tinted ruddily by the fierce heat of the blazing logs within.

CarefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Carefully trimmed oil lamps shed a mellow, but ample, light upon furnishings of unusual quality.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading And thick furs, spread over the well-laid green block flooring, suggested a luxury hardly to be expected.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The big square wood-stove was tinted ruddily by the fierce heat of the blazing logs within.

flooringnounUS /ˈflɔːrɪŋ/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading And thick furs, spread over the well-laid green block flooring, suggested a luxury hardly to be expected.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

furnishingsnounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋz/

plural of “furnishing” — (usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading Carefully trimmed oil lamps shed a mellow, but ample, light upon furnishings of unusual quality.

fursnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading And thick furs, spread over the well-laid green block flooring, suggested a luxury hardly to be expected.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading And thick furs, spread over the well-laid green block flooring, suggested a luxury hardly to be expected.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading And thick furs, spread over the well-laid green block flooring, suggested a luxury hardly to be expected.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The big square wood-stove was tinted ruddily by the fierce heat of the blazing logs within.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Carefully trimmed oil lamps shed a mellow, but ample, light upon furnishings of unusual quality.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Carefully trimmed oil lamps shed a mellow, but ample, light upon furnishings of unusual quality.

living-roomnoun

a room in a private house or establishment where people can sit and talk and relax

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading The big square wood-stove was tinted ruddily by the fierce heat of the blazing logs within.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading And thick furs, spread over the well-laid green block flooring, suggested a luxury hardly to be expected.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

mellowadjectiveUS /ˈmeloʊ/

unhurried and relaxed

From this reading Carefully trimmed oil lamps shed a mellow, but ample, light upon furnishings of unusual quality.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

Mowbray's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading Carefully trimmed oil lamps shed a mellow, but ample, light upon furnishings of unusual quality.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And thick furs, spread over the well-laid green block flooring, suggested a luxury hardly to be expected.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading The polished red pine walls reflected the warmth of atmosphere prevailing.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading The polished red pine walls reflected the warmth of atmosphere prevailing.

prevailingadjectiveUS /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading The polished red pine walls reflected the warmth of atmosphere prevailing.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Carefully trimmed oil lamps shed a mellow, but ample, light upon furnishings of unusual quality.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The polished red pine walls reflected the warmth of atmosphere prevailing.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading The polished red pine walls reflected the warmth of atmosphere prevailing.

ruddily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The big square wood-stove was tinted ruddily by the fierce heat of the blazing logs within.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading Carefully trimmed oil lamps shed a mellow, but ample, light upon furnishings of unusual quality.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading And thick furs, spread over the well-laid green block flooring, suggested a luxury hardly to be expected.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The big square wood-stove was tinted ruddily by the fierce heat of the blazing logs within.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading And thick furs, spread over the well-laid green block flooring, suggested a luxury hardly to be expected.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading And thick furs, spread over the well-laid green block flooring, suggested a luxury hardly to be expected.

tintedverbUS /ˈtɪntɪd/

past form of “tint” — color lightly

From this reading The big square wood-stove was tinted ruddily by the fierce heat of the blazing logs within.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And thick furs, spread over the well-laid green block flooring, suggested a luxury hardly to be expected.

trimmedadjectiveUS /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading Carefully trimmed oil lamps shed a mellow, but ample, light upon furnishings of unusual quality.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Carefully trimmed oil lamps shed a mellow, but ample, light upon furnishings of unusual quality.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Carefully trimmed oil lamps shed a mellow, but ample, light upon furnishings of unusual quality.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The polished red pine walls reflected the warmth of atmosphere prevailing.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading The polished red pine walls reflected the warmth of atmosphere prevailing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

well-laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And thick furs, spread over the well-laid green block flooring, suggested a luxury hardly to be expected.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading IN THE NIGHT The living-room in Ailsa Mowbray's home was full of that comfort which makes life something more than a mere existence in places where the elements are wholly antagonistic.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The big square wood-stove was tinted ruddily by the fierce heat of the blazing logs within.

wood-stove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The big square wood-stove was tinted ruddily by the fierce heat of the blazing logs within.

Chapter 4 of The Triumph of John Kars by Ridgwell Cullum holds 297 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Triumph of John Kars contain?

Chapter 4 holds 297 sentences of The Triumph of John Kars, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Triumph of John Kars by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 297 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Triumph of John Kars?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Triumph of John Kars

Common questions about reading The Triumph of John Kars by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Triumph of John Kars?

Yes. All 9455 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19064 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Triumph of John Kars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19064, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Triumph of John Kars take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1891 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Triumph of John Kars section by section

How to work through The Triumph of John Kars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Triumph of John Kars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Triumph of John Kars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Haunting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of John Kars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of John Kars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prevails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of John Kars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beyond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of John Kars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.