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The Triumph of John Kars
The Triumph of John Kars

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Triumph of John Kars is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Triumph of John Kars
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE NORTHERN SEAS The mists hung drearily on snow-crowned, distant hilltops.
The deadly gray of the sky suggested laden clouds bearing every threat known to the elements.
They were traveling fast, treading each other's heels, and overwhelming each other till the gloom banked deeper and deeper.
It was the mockery of an early spring day.
It had all the appearance of the worst depths of winter, except that the intense cold had given place to a fierce wind of higher temperature.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Triumph of John Kars

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Triumph of John Kars is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE NORTHERN SEAS The mists hung drearily on snow-crowned, distant hilltops.
Line 2
The deadly gray of the sky suggested laden clouds bearing every threat known to the elements.
/ðə ˈdedli ɡreɪ ʌv ðə skaɪ səˈdʒestɪd ˈleɪdən klaʊdz ˈberɪŋ ˈevəri θret noʊn tuː ðə ˈeləmənts/
Line 3
They were traveling fast, treading each other's heels, and overwhelming each other till the gloom banked deeper and deeper.
Line 4
It was the mockery of an early spring day.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈmɑːkəri ʌv æn ˈɜːrli sprɪŋ deɪ/
Line 5
It had all the appearance of the worst depths of winter, except that the intense cold had given place to a fierce wind of higher temperature.
/ɪt hæd ɔːl ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ðə wɜːrst depθs ʌv ˈwɪntər ɪkˈsept ðæt ðə ˌɪnˈtens koʊld hæd ˈɡɪvən pleɪs tuː ə fɪrs waɪnd ʌv ˈhaɪər ˈtemprətʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banked verb US /bæŋkt/

past form of “bank” — tip laterally

From this reading “They were traveling fast, treading each other's heels, and overwhelming each other till the gloom banked deeper and deeper.”

hilltops noun US /ˈhɪltɑːps/

plural of “hilltop” — the peak of a hill

From this reading “ON THE NORTHERN SEAS The mists hung drearily on snow-crowned, distant hilltops.”

mists noun US /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading “ON THE NORTHERN SEAS The mists hung drearily on snow-crowned, distant hilltops.”

mockery noun US /ˈmɑːkəri/

showing your contempt by derision

From this reading “It was the mockery of an early spring day.”

overwhelming adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading “They were traveling fast, treading each other's heels, and overwhelming each other till the gloom banked deeper and deeper.”

temperature noun US /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading “It had all the appearance of the worst depths of winter, except that the intense cold had given place to a fierce wind of higher temperature.”

threat noun US /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading “The deadly gray of the sky suggested laden clouds bearing every threat known to the elements.”

treading verb US /ˈtredɪŋ/

-ing form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “They were traveling fast, treading each other's heels, and overwhelming each other till the gloom banked deeper and deeper.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had all the appearance of the worst depths of winter, except that the intense cold had given place to a fierce wind of higher temperature.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It had all the appearance of the worst depths of winter, except that the intense cold had given place to a fierce wind of higher temperature.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was the mockery of an early spring day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were traveling fast, treading each other's heels, and overwhelming each other till the gloom banked deeper and deeper.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading It had all the appearance of the worst depths of winter, except that the intense cold had given place to a fierce wind of higher temperature.

bankedverbUS /bæŋkt/

past form of “bank” — tip laterally

From this reading They were traveling fast, treading each other's heels, and overwhelming each other till the gloom banked deeper and deeper.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading The deadly gray of the sky suggested laden clouds bearing every threat known to the elements.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The deadly gray of the sky suggested laden clouds bearing every threat known to the elements.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It had all the appearance of the worst depths of winter, except that the intense cold had given place to a fierce wind of higher temperature.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was the mockery of an early spring day.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading The deadly gray of the sky suggested laden clouds bearing every threat known to the elements.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading They were traveling fast, treading each other's heels, and overwhelming each other till the gloom banked deeper and deeper.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading It had all the appearance of the worst depths of winter, except that the intense cold had given place to a fierce wind of higher temperature.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading ON THE NORTHERN SEAS The mists hung drearily on snow-crowned, distant hilltops.

drearilyadverb

in a cheerless manner

From this reading ON THE NORTHERN SEAS The mists hung drearily on snow-crowned, distant hilltops.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They were traveling fast, treading each other's heels, and overwhelming each other till the gloom banked deeper and deeper.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was the mockery of an early spring day.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading The deadly gray of the sky suggested laden clouds bearing every threat known to the elements.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The deadly gray of the sky suggested laden clouds bearing every threat known to the elements.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading It had all the appearance of the worst depths of winter, except that the intense cold had given place to a fierce wind of higher temperature.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading They were traveling fast, treading each other's heels, and overwhelming each other till the gloom banked deeper and deeper.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading It had all the appearance of the worst depths of winter, except that the intense cold had given place to a fierce wind of higher temperature.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It had all the appearance of the worst depths of winter, except that the intense cold had given place to a fierce wind of higher temperature.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading They were traveling fast, treading each other's heels, and overwhelming each other till the gloom banked deeper and deeper.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The deadly gray of the sky suggested laden clouds bearing every threat known to the elements.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had all the appearance of the worst depths of winter, except that the intense cold had given place to a fierce wind of higher temperature.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading They were traveling fast, treading each other's heels, and overwhelming each other till the gloom banked deeper and deeper.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading It had all the appearance of the worst depths of winter, except that the intense cold had given place to a fierce wind of higher temperature.

hilltopsnounUS /ˈhɪltɑːps/

plural of “hilltop” — the peak of a hill

From this reading ON THE NORTHERN SEAS The mists hung drearily on snow-crowned, distant hilltops.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading ON THE NORTHERN SEAS The mists hung drearily on snow-crowned, distant hilltops.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading It had all the appearance of the worst depths of winter, except that the intense cold had given place to a fierce wind of higher temperature.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the mockery of an early spring day.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The deadly gray of the sky suggested laden clouds bearing every threat known to the elements.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading The deadly gray of the sky suggested laden clouds bearing every threat known to the elements.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading ON THE NORTHERN SEAS The mists hung drearily on snow-crowned, distant hilltops.

mockerynounUS /ˈmɑːkəri/

showing your contempt by derision

From this reading It was the mockery of an early spring day.

NORTHERNadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading ON THE NORTHERN SEAS The mists hung drearily on snow-crowned, distant hilltops.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The deadly gray of the sky suggested laden clouds bearing every threat known to the elements.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE NORTHERN SEAS The mists hung drearily on snow-crowned, distant hilltops.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They were traveling fast, treading each other's heels, and overwhelming each other till the gloom banked deeper and deeper.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were traveling fast, treading each other's heels, and overwhelming each other till the gloom banked deeper and deeper.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading They were traveling fast, treading each other's heels, and overwhelming each other till the gloom banked deeper and deeper.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It had all the appearance of the worst depths of winter, except that the intense cold had given place to a fierce wind of higher temperature.

SEASnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading ON THE NORTHERN SEAS The mists hung drearily on snow-crowned, distant hilltops.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The deadly gray of the sky suggested laden clouds bearing every threat known to the elements.

snow-crowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE NORTHERN SEAS The mists hung drearily on snow-crowned, distant hilltops.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It was the mockery of an early spring day.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The deadly gray of the sky suggested laden clouds bearing every threat known to the elements.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading It had all the appearance of the worst depths of winter, except that the intense cold had given place to a fierce wind of higher temperature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had all the appearance of the worst depths of winter, except that the intense cold had given place to a fierce wind of higher temperature.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE NORTHERN SEAS The mists hung drearily on snow-crowned, distant hilltops.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were traveling fast, treading each other's heels, and overwhelming each other till the gloom banked deeper and deeper.

threatnounUS /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading The deadly gray of the sky suggested laden clouds bearing every threat known to the elements.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They were traveling fast, treading each other's heels, and overwhelming each other till the gloom banked deeper and deeper.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The deadly gray of the sky suggested laden clouds bearing every threat known to the elements.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading They were traveling fast, treading each other's heels, and overwhelming each other till the gloom banked deeper and deeper.

treadingverbUS /ˈtredɪŋ/

-ing form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading They were traveling fast, treading each other's heels, and overwhelming each other till the gloom banked deeper and deeper.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the mockery of an early spring day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were traveling fast, treading each other's heels, and overwhelming each other till the gloom banked deeper and deeper.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It had all the appearance of the worst depths of winter, except that the intense cold had given place to a fierce wind of higher temperature.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It had all the appearance of the worst depths of winter, except that the intense cold had given place to a fierce wind of higher temperature.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading It had all the appearance of the worst depths of winter, except that the intense cold had given place to a fierce wind of higher temperature.

Chapter 17 of The Triumph of John Kars by Ridgwell Cullum holds 340 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Triumph of John Kars contain?

Chapter 17 holds 340 sentences of The Triumph of John Kars, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Triumph of John Kars by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 340 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Triumph of John Kars?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Triumph of John Kars

Common questions about reading The Triumph of John Kars by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Triumph of John Kars?

Yes. All 9455 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19064 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Triumph of John Kars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19064, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Triumph of John Kars take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1891 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Triumph of John Kars section by section

How to work through The Triumph of John Kars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Triumph of John Kars to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Triumph of John Kars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Triumph of John Kars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Haunting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of John Kars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of John Kars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prevails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of John Kars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beyond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of John Kars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.