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The Triumph of John Kars
The Triumph of John Kars

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Triumph of John Kars is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST STREAK OF DAWN Fort Mowbray was enveloped in a black cloud of tragedy.
Its simple life flickered on.
But it seemed to have been robbed of all its past reality, all its quiet strength, all that made it worth while.
Nor was the change confined to the white people.
Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Triumph of John Kars

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Triumph of John Kars is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST STREAK OF DAWN Fort Mowbray was enveloped in a black cloud of tragedy.
Line 2
Its simple life flickered on.
/ɪts ˈsɪmpəl laɪf ˈflɪkərd ɑːn/
Line 3
But it seemed to have been robbed of all its past reality, all its quiet strength, all that made it worth while.
/bʌt ɪt siːmd tuː hæv bɪn rɑːbd ʌv ɔːl ɪts pæst ˌriːˈælətiː ɔːl ɪts ˈkwaɪət streŋkθ ɔːl ðæt meɪd ɪt wɜːrθ waɪl/
Line 4
Nor was the change confined to the white people.
/nɔːr wɑːz ðə tʃeɪndʒ kənˈfaɪnd tuː ðə waɪt ˈpiːpəl/
Line 5
Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bounty noun US /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading “Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.”

buffets noun US /ˈbʌfəts/

plural of “buffet” — a piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room; has shelves and drawers

From this reading “Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.”

flickered verb US /ˈflɪkərd/

past form of “flicker” — move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading “Its simple life flickered on.”

hopelessness noun US /ˈhoʊpləsnəs/

the despair you feel when you have abandoned hope of comfort or success

From this reading “Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.”

inflict verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪkt/

impose something unpleasant

From this reading “Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.”

prevailing adjective US /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading “Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.”

stoic noun US /ˈstoʊɪk/

a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno

From this reading “Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.”

streak noun US /striːk/

an unbroken series of events

From this reading “THE FIRST STREAK OF DAWN Fort Mowbray was enveloped in a black cloud of tragedy.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FIRST STREAK OF DAWN Fort Mowbray was enveloped in a black cloud of tragedy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But it seemed to have been robbed of all its past reality, all its quiet strength, all that made it worth while.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But it seemed to have been robbed of all its past reality, all its quiet strength, all that made it worth while.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading THE FIRST STREAK OF DAWN Fort Mowbray was enveloped in a black cloud of tragedy.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

bountynounUS /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

buffetsnounUS /ˈbʌfəts/

plural of “buffet” — a piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room; has shelves and drawers

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it seemed to have been robbed of all its past reality, all its quiet strength, all that made it worth while.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Nor was the change confined to the white people.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading THE FIRST STREAK OF DAWN Fort Mowbray was enveloped in a black cloud of tragedy.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading Nor was the change confined to the white people.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

DAWNnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading THE FIRST STREAK OF DAWN Fort Mowbray was enveloped in a black cloud of tragedy.

envelopedverbUS /enˈveləpt/

past form of “envelop” — enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading THE FIRST STREAK OF DAWN Fort Mowbray was enveloped in a black cloud of tragedy.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST STREAK OF DAWN Fort Mowbray was enveloped in a black cloud of tragedy.

flickeredverbUS /ˈflɪkərd/

past form of “flicker” — move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading Its simple life flickered on.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading THE FIRST STREAK OF DAWN Fort Mowbray was enveloped in a black cloud of tragedy.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But it seemed to have been robbed of all its past reality, all its quiet strength, all that made it worth while.

hopelessnessnounUS /ˈhoʊpləsnəs/

the despair you feel when you have abandoned hope of comfort or success

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FIRST STREAK OF DAWN Fort Mowbray was enveloped in a black cloud of tragedy.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

inflictverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪkt/

impose something unpleasant

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it seemed to have been robbed of all its past reality, all its quiet strength, all that made it worth while.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its simple life flickered on.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Its simple life flickered on.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But it seemed to have been robbed of all its past reality, all its quiet strength, all that made it worth while.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

MissionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

Mowbray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST STREAK OF DAWN Fort Mowbray was enveloped in a black cloud of tragedy.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor was the change confined to the white people.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FIRST STREAK OF DAWN Fort Mowbray was enveloped in a black cloud of tragedy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Its simple life flickered on.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading But it seemed to have been robbed of all its past reality, all its quiet strength, all that made it worth while.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Nor was the change confined to the white people.

prevailingadjectiveUS /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading But it seemed to have been robbed of all its past reality, all its quiet strength, all that made it worth while.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading But it seemed to have been robbed of all its past reality, all its quiet strength, all that made it worth while.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading But it seemed to have been robbed of all its past reality, all its quiet strength, all that made it worth while.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But it seemed to have been robbed of all its past reality, all its quiet strength, all that made it worth while.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Its simple life flickered on.

stoicnounUS /ˈstoʊɪk/

a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

STREAKnounUS /striːk/

an unbroken series of events

From this reading THE FIRST STREAK OF DAWN Fort Mowbray was enveloped in a black cloud of tragedy.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading But it seemed to have been robbed of all its past reality, all its quiet strength, all that made it worth while.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But it seemed to have been robbed of all its past reality, all its quiet strength, all that made it worth while.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST STREAK OF DAWN Fort Mowbray was enveloped in a black cloud of tragedy.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But it seemed to have been robbed of all its past reality, all its quiet strength, all that made it worth while.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading THE FIRST STREAK OF DAWN Fort Mowbray was enveloped in a black cloud of tragedy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FIRST STREAK OF DAWN Fort Mowbray was enveloped in a black cloud of tragedy.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But it seemed to have been robbed of all its past reality, all its quiet strength, all that made it worth while.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Nor was the change confined to the white people.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading But it seemed to have been robbed of all its past reality, all its quiet strength, all that made it worth while.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading Even the Indians, those stoic creatures born to the worst buffets life knows how to inflict, whose whole object at the Mission was white man's bounty, to be paid for by the worship of the white man's God, yielded to the atmosphere of hopelessness prevailing.

Chapter 23 of The Triumph of John Kars by Ridgwell Cullum holds 290 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Triumph of John Kars contain?

Chapter 23 holds 290 sentences of The Triumph of John Kars, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Triumph of John Kars by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 290 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Triumph of John Kars?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Triumph of John Kars

Common questions about reading The Triumph of John Kars by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 9455 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19064 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Triumph of John Kars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19064, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Triumph of John Kars take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1891 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Triumph of John Kars section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Triumph of John Kars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Triumph of John Kars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Haunting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of John Kars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of John Kars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prevails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of John Kars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beyond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of John Kars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.