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The Triumph of Virginia Dale
The Triumph of Virginia Dale

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Triumph of Virginia Dale
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Obadiah Dale was the richest man in South Ridgefield.
He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.
He lived in a fine house.
About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.
Obadiah's only child was Virginia.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Triumph of Virginia Dale

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Obadiah Dale was the richest man in South Ridgefield.
Line 2
He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.
Line 3
He lived in a fine house.
/hiː lɪvd ɪn ə faɪn haʊs/
Line 4
About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.
/əˈbaʊt ɪt brɔːd lɔːnz ˈʃeɪdɪd baɪ ˈeɪn.ʃənt elmz ənd ˈdɑːtəd wɪð ɡruːps ʌv ˈʃrʌbəri fɔːrmd ə ˈvɜːrdənt ˈsetɪŋ fɔːr ðə wɔːlz ənd ˈmæsɪv pɔːrtʃ ˈpɪlərz ˈspɑːtləs ɪn waɪt peɪnt/
Line 5
Obadiah's only child was Virginia.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dotted adjective US /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading “About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.”

elms noun US /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.”

lawns noun US /lɔːnz/

plural of “lawn” — a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading “About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.”

Obadiah noun US /ˌoʊbəˈdaɪə/

a Hebrew minor prophet

From this reading “Obadiah Dale was the richest man in South Ridgefield.”

shrubbery noun US /ˈʃrʌbəri/

an area where a number of shrubs are planted

From this reading “About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.”

spotless adjective US /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading “About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.”

textile noun US /ˈtekstaɪl/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.”

verdant adjective US /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading “About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

richest man adjective + noun counted as “rich man”

a man who is wealthy

In this reading “Obadiah Dale was the richest man in South Ridgefield.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “He lived in a fine house.”

fine house adjective + noun

In this reading “He lived in a fine house.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He lived in a fine house.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Obadiah's only child was Virginia.

clattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

DalenounUS /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading Obadiah Dale was the richest man in South Ridgefield.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

elmsnounUS /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He lived in a fine house.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He lived in a fine house.

hummed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Obadiah Dale was the richest man in South Ridgefield.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

lawnsnounUS /lɔːnz/

plural of “lawn” — a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He lived in a fine house.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Obadiah Dale was the richest man in South Ridgefield.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

ObadiahnounUS /ˌoʊbəˈdaɪə/

a Hebrew minor prophet

From this reading Obadiah Dale was the richest man in South Ridgefield.

Obadiah's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Obadiah's only child was Virginia.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Obadiah's only child was Virginia.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

pillarsnounUS /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

richestadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading Obadiah Dale was the richest man in South Ridgefield.

Ridgefield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Obadiah Dale was the richest man in South Ridgefield.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

shrubberynounUS /ˈʃrʌbəri/

an area where a number of shrubs are planted

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Obadiah Dale was the richest man in South Ridgefield.

spotlessadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

textilenounUS /ˈtekstaɪl/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Obadiah Dale was the richest man in South Ridgefield.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

verdantadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Obadiah's only child was Virginia.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Obadiah Dale was the richest man in South Ridgefield.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He owned the great textile mill down by the river where hundreds of people were employed and which hummed and clattered from morning until night to add to his wealth.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading About it, broad lawns, shaded by ancient elms and dotted with groups of shrubbery, formed a verdant setting for the walls and massive porch pillars spotless in white paint.

Chapter 1 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale by John Francis holds 338 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale contain?

Chapter 1 holds 338 sentences of The Triumph of Virginia Dale, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale by John Francis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 338 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Triumph of Virginia Dale

Common questions about reading The Triumph of Virginia Dale by John Francis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Triumph of Virginia Dale?

Yes. All 7058 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34575 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Triumph of Virginia Dale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34575, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Triumph of Virginia Dale take to read?

About 588 minutes of reading across 1412 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Triumph of Virginia Dale section by section

How to work through The Triumph of Virginia Dale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Triumph of Virginia Dale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Triumph of Virginia Dale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Triumph of Virginia Dale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obadiah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of Virginia Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of Virginia Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of Virginia Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridgefield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of Virginia Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.