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The Triumph of Virginia Dale
The Triumph of Virginia Dale

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale is here in full — 351 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Triumph of Virginia Dale
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN AFTERNOON OFF "Dis yere fambly ain' nevah ready to eat.
Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.
Virginia stood upon the greensward listening to the call of a song sparrow in the tree above her head.
The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.
"Cum in to you' breakfus, chil'," commanded Serena.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Triumph of Virginia Dale

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale is here in full — 351 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN AFTERNOON OFF "Dis yere fambly ain' nevah ready to eat.
Line 2
Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.
Line 3
Virginia stood upon the greensward listening to the call of a song sparrow in the tree above her head.
Line 4
The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.
Line 5
"Cum in to you' breakfus, chil'," commanded Serena.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

competition noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/

a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers

From this reading “The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.”

Cum noun US /kʌm/

the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading “"Cum in to you' breakfus, chil'," commanded Serena.”

grumbled verb US /ˈɡrʌmbəld/

past form of “grumble” — show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading “Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.”

hose noun US /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading “The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.”

Ike noun US /aɪk/

United States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States (1890-1961)

From this reading “The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.”

jazz noun US /dʒæz/

empty rhetoric or insincere or exaggerated talk

From this reading “The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.”

melody noun US /ˈmelədi/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.”

sparrow noun US /ˈsperoʊ/

any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading “Virginia stood upon the greensward listening to the call of a song sparrow in the tree above her head.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

front porch noun + noun

a porch for the front door

In this reading “Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.”

morning air noun + noun

In this reading “The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.”

stood upon verb + particle

In this reading “Virginia stood upon the greensward listening to the call of a song sparrow in the tree above her head.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Virginia stood upon the greensward listening to the call of a song sparrow in the tree above her head.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Virginia stood upon the greensward listening to the call of a song sparrow in the tree above her head.

AFTERNOONnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF "Dis yere fambly ain' nevah ready to eat.

ainadjective

belonging to or on behalf of a specified person (especially yourself); preceded by a possessive

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF "Dis yere fambly ain' nevah ready to eat.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

allers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF "Dis yere fambly ain' nevah ready to eat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

breakfus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cum in to you' breakfus, chil'," commanded Serena.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Virginia stood upon the greensward listening to the call of a song sparrow in the tree above her head.

chil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cum in to you' breakfus, chil'," commanded Serena.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading "Cum in to you' breakfus, chil'," commanded Serena.

competitionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/

a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

CumnounUS /kʌm/

the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading "Cum in to you' breakfus, chil'," commanded Serena.

DalenounUS /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.

Dey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.

DisnounUS /dɪs/

(Roman mythology) god of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Hades

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF "Dis yere fambly ain' nevah ready to eat.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF "Dis yere fambly ain' nevah ready to eat.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.

fambly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF "Dis yere fambly ain' nevah ready to eat.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.

gotta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.

greenswardnoun

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading Virginia stood upon the greensward listening to the call of a song sparrow in the tree above her head.

grumbledverbUS /ˈɡrʌmbəld/

past form of “grumble” — show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Virginia stood upon the greensward listening to the call of a song sparrow in the tree above her head.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Virginia stood upon the greensward listening to the call of a song sparrow in the tree above her head.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.

hosenounUS /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

IkenounUS /aɪk/

United States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States (1890-1961)

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Virginia stood upon the greensward listening to the call of a song sparrow in the tree above her head.

jazznounUS /dʒæz/

empty rhetoric or insincere or exaggerated talk

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading Virginia stood upon the greensward listening to the call of a song sparrow in the tree above her head.

melodynounUS /ˈmelədi/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.

nevah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF "Dis yere fambly ain' nevah ready to eat.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.

OFFadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF "Dis yere fambly ain' nevah ready to eat.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF "Dis yere fambly ain' nevah ready to eat.

Serena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.

serpent-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Virginia stood upon the greensward listening to the call of a song sparrow in the tree above her head.

sparrownounUS /ˈsperoʊ/

any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading Virginia stood upon the greensward listening to the call of a song sparrow in the tree above her head.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Virginia stood upon the greensward listening to the call of a song sparrow in the tree above her head.

sumpin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF "Dis yere fambly ain' nevah ready to eat.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Virginia stood upon the greensward listening to the call of a song sparrow in the tree above her head.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Dey allers has sumpin else dey gotta do," grumbled Serena as she moved out upon the front porch of the Dale home.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Virginia stood upon the greensward listening to the call of a song sparrow in the tree above her head.

whistledverbUS /ˈwɪsəld/

past form of “whistle” — make whistling sounds

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The notes of the bird rang clear upon the morning air in all of their sweetness, until overwhelmed in competition with a jazz melody whistled by Ike as he moved about dragging a serpent-like length of hose behind him.

yere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF "Dis yere fambly ain' nevah ready to eat.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Cum in to you' breakfus, chil'," commanded Serena.

Chapter 10 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale by John Francis holds 351 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale contain?

Chapter 10 holds 351 sentences of The Triumph of Virginia Dale, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale by John Francis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 351 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Triumph of Virginia Dale

Common questions about reading The Triumph of Virginia Dale by John Francis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Triumph of Virginia Dale?

Yes. All 7058 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34575 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Triumph of Virginia Dale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34575, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Triumph of Virginia Dale take to read?

About 588 minutes of reading across 1412 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Triumph of Virginia Dale section by section

How to work through The Triumph of Virginia Dale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Triumph of Virginia Dale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Triumph of Virginia Dale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Triumph of Virginia Dale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obadiah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of Virginia Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of Virginia Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of Virginia Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridgefield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of Virginia Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.