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The Triumph of Virginia Dale
The Triumph of Virginia Dale

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.
Over the closely shaven lawn and beneath the shade of the trees lay the tranquillity of a summer's afternoon.
This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.
It was driven by Ike, and Serena sat beside him in the purity of apparel, freshly laundered and starched.
But, even at this hour, the aged ladies had retired to their apartments to make ready for the gaieties of the late afternoon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Triumph of Virginia Dale

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.
Line 2
Over the closely shaven lawn and beneath the shade of the trees lay the tranquillity of a summer's afternoon.
/ˈoʊvər ðə ˈkloʊsli ˈʃeɪvən lɔːn ənd bɪˈniːθ ðə ʃeɪd ʌv ðə triːz leɪ ðə træŋˈkwɪlɪti ʌv ə ˈsʌmərz ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 3
This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.
/ðɪs wɑːz dɪˈstɜːrbd ˈʃɔːrtli ˈæftər lʌntʃ baɪ ðə ˈrɔːrɪŋ ʌv ðə deɪl kɑːr æz ɪt rʌʃt ʌp ðə ˈkɜːrvɪŋ ˈdraɪvweɪ tuː ðə meɪn ˈbɪldɪŋ/
Line 4
It was driven by Ike, and Serena sat beside him in the purity of apparel, freshly laundered and starched.
Line 5
But, even at this hour, the aged ladies had retired to their apartments to make ready for the gaieties of the late afternoon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

curving adjective US /ˈkɜːrvɪŋ/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading “This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.”

driveway noun US /ˈdraɪvweɪ/

a road leading up to a private house

From this reading “This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.”

freshly adverb US /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading “It was driven by Ike, and Serena sat beside him in the purity of apparel, freshly laundered and starched.”

Ike noun US /aɪk/

United States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States (1890-1961)

From this reading “It was driven by Ike, and Serena sat beside him in the purity of apparel, freshly laundered and starched.”

laundered verb US /ˈlɔːndərd/

past form of “launder” — cleanse with a cleaning agent, such as soap, and water

From this reading “It was driven by Ike, and Serena sat beside him in the purity of apparel, freshly laundered and starched.”

shaven adjective US /ˈʃeɪvən/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading “Over the closely shaven lawn and beneath the shade of the trees lay the tranquillity of a summer's afternoon.”

starched verb US /stɑːrtʃt/

past form of “starch” — stiffen with starch

From this reading “It was driven by Ike, and Serena sat beside him in the purity of apparel, freshly laundered and starched.”

summer's noun US /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “Over the closely shaven lawn and beneath the shade of the trees lay the tranquillity of a summer's afternoon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

main building adjective + noun

In this reading “This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.”

beneath the shade preposition + article + noun counted as “beneath … shade”

In this reading “Over the closely shaven lawn and beneath the shade of the trees lay the tranquillity of a summer's afternoon.”

late afternoon adjective + noun

In this reading “But, even at this hour, the aged ladies had retired to their apartments to make ready for the gaieties of the late afternoon.”

summer's afternoon noun + noun counted as “summer afternoon”

In this reading “Over the closely shaven lawn and beneath the shade of the trees lay the tranquillity of a summer's afternoon.”

make ready verb + adjective

In this reading “But, even at this hour, the aged ladies had retired to their apartments to make ready for the gaieties of the late afternoon.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Over the closely shaven lawn and beneath the shade of the trees lay the tranquillity of a summer's afternoon.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Over the closely shaven lawn and beneath the shade of the trees lay the tranquillity of a summer's afternoon.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading But, even at this hour, the aged ladies had retired to their apartments to make ready for the gaieties of the late afternoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Over the closely shaven lawn and beneath the shade of the trees lay the tranquillity of a summer's afternoon.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading But, even at this hour, the aged ladies had retired to their apartments to make ready for the gaieties of the late afternoon.

apparelnounUS /əˈpærəl/

clothing in general

From this reading It was driven by Ike, and Serena sat beside him in the purity of apparel, freshly laundered and starched.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Over the closely shaven lawn and beneath the shade of the trees lay the tranquillity of a summer's afternoon.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading It was driven by Ike, and Serena sat beside him in the purity of apparel, freshly laundered and starched.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, even at this hour, the aged ladies had retired to their apartments to make ready for the gaieties of the late afternoon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Over the closely shaven lawn and beneath the shade of the trees lay the tranquillity of a summer's afternoon.

concertnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərt/

a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.

curvingadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrvɪŋ/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.

DalenounUS /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading It was driven by Ike, and Serena sat beside him in the purity of apparel, freshly laundered and starched.

drivewaynounUS /ˈdraɪvweɪ/

a road leading up to a private house

From this reading This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But, even at this hour, the aged ladies had retired to their apartments to make ready for the gaieties of the late afternoon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.

freshlyadverbUS /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading It was driven by Ike, and Serena sat beside him in the purity of apparel, freshly laundered and starched.

gaieties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, even at this hour, the aged ladies had retired to their apartments to make ready for the gaieties of the late afternoon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But, even at this hour, the aged ladies had retired to their apartments to make ready for the gaieties of the late afternoon.

HEARTSnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was driven by Ike, and Serena sat beside him in the purity of apparel, freshly laundered and starched.

HomenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.

IkenounUS /aɪk/

United States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States (1890-1961)

From this reading It was driven by Ike, and Serena sat beside him in the purity of apparel, freshly laundered and starched.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading But, even at this hour, the aged ladies had retired to their apartments to make ready for the gaieties of the late afternoon.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading But, even at this hour, the aged ladies had retired to their apartments to make ready for the gaieties of the late afternoon.

launderedverbUS /ˈlɔːndərd/

past form of “launder” — cleanse with a cleaning agent, such as soap, and water

From this reading It was driven by Ike, and Serena sat beside him in the purity of apparel, freshly laundered and starched.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading Over the closely shaven lawn and beneath the shade of the trees lay the tranquillity of a summer's afternoon.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Over the closely shaven lawn and beneath the shade of the trees lay the tranquillity of a summer's afternoon.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.

Lucinda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.

MADEadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But, even at this hour, the aged ladies had retired to their apartments to make ready for the gaieties of the late afternoon.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Over the closely shaven lawn and beneath the shade of the trees lay the tranquillity of a summer's afternoon.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over the closely shaven lawn and beneath the shade of the trees lay the tranquillity of a summer's afternoon.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading It was driven by Ike, and Serena sat beside him in the purity of apparel, freshly laundered and starched.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading But, even at this hour, the aged ladies had retired to their apartments to make ready for the gaieties of the late afternoon.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading But, even at this hour, the aged ladies had retired to their apartments to make ready for the gaieties of the late afternoon.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading It was driven by Ike, and Serena sat beside him in the purity of apparel, freshly laundered and starched.

Serena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was driven by Ike, and Serena sat beside him in the purity of apparel, freshly laundered and starched.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Over the closely shaven lawn and beneath the shade of the trees lay the tranquillity of a summer's afternoon.

shavenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪvən/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading Over the closely shaven lawn and beneath the shade of the trees lay the tranquillity of a summer's afternoon.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.

starchedverbUS /stɑːrtʃt/

past form of “starch” — stiffen with starch

From this reading It was driven by Ike, and Serena sat beside him in the purity of apparel, freshly laundered and starched.

summer'snounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Over the closely shaven lawn and beneath the shade of the trees lay the tranquillity of a summer's afternoon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But, even at this hour, the aged ladies had retired to their apartments to make ready for the gaieties of the late afternoon.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.

tranquillitynounUS /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading Over the closely shaven lawn and beneath the shade of the trees lay the tranquillity of a summer's afternoon.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Over the closely shaven lawn and beneath the shade of the trees lay the tranquillity of a summer's afternoon.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was disturbed, shortly after lunch, by the roaring of the Dale car as it rushed up the curving driveway to the main building.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading OLD HEARTS MADE YOUNG Nature left nothing to be desired in the weather as the hour approached for the concert at the Lucinda Home.

Chapter 11 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale by John Francis holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale contain?

Chapter 11 holds 432 sentences of The Triumph of Virginia Dale, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale by John Francis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Triumph of Virginia Dale

Common questions about reading The Triumph of Virginia Dale by John Francis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Triumph of Virginia Dale?

Yes. All 7058 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34575 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Triumph of Virginia Dale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34575, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Triumph of Virginia Dale take to read?

About 588 minutes of reading across 1412 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Triumph of Virginia Dale section by section

How to work through The Triumph of Virginia Dale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Triumph of Virginia Dale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Triumph of Virginia Dale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obadiah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of Virginia Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of Virginia Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of Virginia Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridgefield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of Virginia Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.