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The Triumph of Virginia Dale
The Triumph of Virginia Dale

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.
Time was when it had been a gaudy, betasseled thing taken into the house each night.
But familiarity breeds contempt for choice possessions as well as friends.
Now the hammock hung unwatched from June until October.
No longer a cherished chattel, it was left to face the ravages of time and weather and man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Triumph of Virginia Dale

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.
Line 2
Time was when it had been a gaudy, betasseled thing taken into the house each night.
Line 3
But familiarity breeds contempt for choice possessions as well as friends.
/bʌt fəˌmɪˈljerəti briːdz kənˈtempt fɔːr tʃɔɪs pəˈzeʃənz æz wel æz frendz/
Line 4
Now the hammock hung unwatched from June until October.
Line 5
No longer a cherished chattel, it was left to face the ravages of time and weather and man.
/noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ə ˈtʃerɪʃt ˈtʃætəl ɪt wɑːz left tuː feɪs ðə ˈrævɪdʒɪz ʌv taɪm ənd ˈweðər ənd mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breeds noun US /briːdz/

plural of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

From this reading “But familiarity breeds contempt for choice possessions as well as friends.”

chattel noun US /ˈtʃætəl/

personal as opposed to real property; any tangible movable property (furniture or domestic animals or a car etc)

From this reading “No longer a cherished chattel, it was left to face the ravages of time and weather and man.”

disreputable adjective US /dɪsˈrepjətəbəl/

lacking respectability in character or behavior or appearance

From this reading “A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.”

familiarity noun US /fəˌmɪˈljerəti/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “But familiarity breeds contempt for choice possessions as well as friends.”

gaudy adjective US /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “Time was when it had been a gaudy, betasseled thing taken into the house each night.”

hammock noun US /ˈhæmək/

a small natural hill

From this reading “A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.”

lazily adverb US /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading “A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.”

ravages noun US /ˈrævɪdʒɪz/

plural of “ravage” — (usually plural) a destructive action

From this reading “No longer a cherished chattel, it was left to face the ravages of time and weather and man.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

apple trees noun + noun counted as “apple tree”

any tree of the genus Malus especially those bearing firm rounded edible fruits

In this reading “A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.”

between two preposition + noun

In this reading “A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.”

into the house preposition + article + noun counted as “into … house”

In this reading “Time was when it had been a gaudy, betasseled thing taken into the house each night.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No longer a cherished chattel, it was left to face the ravages of time and weather and man.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But familiarity breeds contempt for choice possessions as well as friends.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Time was when it had been a gaudy, betasseled thing taken into the house each night.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.

betasseled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time was when it had been a gaudy, betasseled thing taken into the house each night.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.

breedsnounUS /briːdz/

plural of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

From this reading But familiarity breeds contempt for choice possessions as well as friends.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But familiarity breeds contempt for choice possessions as well as friends.

chattelnounUS /ˈtʃætəl/

personal as opposed to real property; any tangible movable property (furniture or domestic animals or a car etc)

From this reading No longer a cherished chattel, it was left to face the ravages of time and weather and man.

cherishedadjectiveUS /ˈtʃerɪʃt/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading No longer a cherished chattel, it was left to face the ravages of time and weather and man.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading But familiarity breeds contempt for choice possessions as well as friends.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading But familiarity breeds contempt for choice possessions as well as friends.

disreputableadjectiveUS /dɪsˈrepjətəbəl/

lacking respectability in character or behavior or appearance

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Time was when it had been a gaudy, betasseled thing taken into the house each night.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading No longer a cherished chattel, it was left to face the ravages of time and weather and man.

familiaritynounUS /fəˌmɪˈljerəti/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading But familiarity breeds contempt for choice possessions as well as friends.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But familiarity breeds contempt for choice possessions as well as friends.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading But familiarity breeds contempt for choice possessions as well as friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now the hammock hung unwatched from June until October.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.

gaudyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading Time was when it had been a gaudy, betasseled thing taken into the house each night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Time was when it had been a gaudy, betasseled thing taken into the house each night.

hammocknounUS /ˈhæmək/

a small natural hill

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Time was when it had been a gaudy, betasseled thing taken into the house each night.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Now the hammock hung unwatched from June until October.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Time was when it had been a gaudy, betasseled thing taken into the house each night.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Time was when it had been a gaudy, betasseled thing taken into the house each night.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Now the hammock hung unwatched from June until October.

Kate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.

lazilyadverbUS /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading No longer a cherished chattel, it was left to face the ravages of time and weather and man.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading No longer a cherished chattel, it was left to face the ravages of time and weather and man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading No longer a cherished chattel, it was left to face the ravages of time and weather and man.

NEEDnounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Time was when it had been a gaudy, betasseled thing taken into the house each night.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No longer a cherished chattel, it was left to face the ravages of time and weather and man.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now the hammock hung unwatched from June until October.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Now the hammock hung unwatched from June until October.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No longer a cherished chattel, it was left to face the ravages of time and weather and man.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading But familiarity breeds contempt for choice possessions as well as friends.

ravagesnounUS /ˈrævɪdʒɪz/

plural of “ravage” — (usually plural) a destructive action

From this reading No longer a cherished chattel, it was left to face the ravages of time and weather and man.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Time was when it had been a gaudy, betasseled thing taken into the house each night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Time was when it had been a gaudy, betasseled thing taken into the house each night.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Time was when it had been a gaudy, betasseled thing taken into the house each night.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Time was when it had been a gaudy, betasseled thing taken into the house each night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No longer a cherished chattel, it was left to face the ravages of time and weather and man.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Now the hammock hung unwatched from June until October.

unwatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now the hammock hung unwatched from June until October.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Time was when it had been a gaudy, betasseled thing taken into the house each night.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading No longer a cherished chattel, it was left to face the ravages of time and weather and man.

weatherwornadjective

worn by exposure to the weather

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED A weatherworn, disreputable hammock swung lazily between two big fruit laden apple trees beside Aunt Kate's home.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But familiarity breeds contempt for choice possessions as well as friends.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Time was when it had been a gaudy, betasseled thing taken into the house each night.

Chapter 17 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale by John Francis holds 325 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale contain?

Chapter 17 holds 325 sentences of The Triumph of Virginia Dale, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale by John Francis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 325 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Triumph of Virginia Dale

Common questions about reading The Triumph of Virginia Dale by John Francis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Triumph of Virginia Dale?

Yes. All 7058 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34575 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Triumph of Virginia Dale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34575, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Triumph of Virginia Dale take to read?

About 588 minutes of reading across 1412 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Triumph of Virginia Dale section by section

How to work through The Triumph of Virginia Dale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Triumph of Virginia Dale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Triumph of Virginia Dale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Triumph of Virginia Dale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obadiah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of Virginia Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of Virginia Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of Virginia Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridgefield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of Virginia Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.