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The Triumph of Virginia Dale
The Triumph of Virginia Dale

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Triumph of Virginia Dale
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.
She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.
Afterwards she went out and sat in the hammock.
Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.
With motherly interest, Aunt Kate watched her niece through the kitchen window.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Triumph of Virginia Dale

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.
Line 2
She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.
Line 3
Afterwards she went out and sat in the hammock.
/ˈæftərwərdz ʃiː went aʊt ənd sæt ɪn ðə ˈhæmək/
Line 4
Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.
/ˈswɪŋɪŋ ˈdʒentli ʃiː ɡeɪzd wɪð ˈsɪriəs aɪz æt ðə ˈlændskeɪp bʌt hɜːr θɔːts ɡeɪv bʌt ˈlɪtəl hiːd tuː ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈsiːnəri wɪtʃ leɪ bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr/
Line 5
With motherly interest, Aunt Kate watched her niece through the kitchen window.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augustus noun US /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading “AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.”

Curtis noun US /ˈkɜːrtəs/

English botanical writer and publisher (1746-1799)

From this reading “She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.”

hammock noun US /ˈhæmək/

a small natural hill

From this reading “Afterwards she went out and sat in the hammock.”

lame noun US /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading “She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.”

lends verb US /lendz/

third-person singular of “lend” — bestow a quality on

From this reading “AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.”

motherly adjective US /ˈmʌðərli/

befitting a mother; warm and nurturing

From this reading “With motherly interest, Aunt Kate watched her niece through the kitchen window.”

refer verb US /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading “She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.”

scenery noun US /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading “Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.”

beautiful scenery adjective + noun

In this reading “Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.”

LENDS A HAND verb + article + noun counted as “lend … hand”

In this reading “AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.”

kitchen window noun + noun

In this reading “With motherly interest, Aunt Kate watched her niece through the kitchen window.”

little heed adjective + noun

In this reading “Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “Afterwards she went out and sat in the hammock.”

through the kitchen preposition + article + noun counted as “through … kitchen”

In this reading “With motherly interest, Aunt Kate watched her niece through the kitchen window.”

lay before verb + particle

In this reading “Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.

AfterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Afterwards she went out and sat in the hammock.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.

AUNTnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.

CurtisnounUS /ˈkɜːrtəs/

English botanical writer and publisher (1746-1799)

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.

hammocknounUS /ˈhæmək/

a small natural hill

From this reading Afterwards she went out and sat in the hammock.

HANDnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.

Henderson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading With motherly interest, Aunt Kate watched her niece through the kitchen window.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

KATE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading With motherly interest, Aunt Kate watched her niece through the kitchen window.

lamenounUS /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.

LENDSverbUS /lendz/

third-person singular of “lend” — bestow a quality on

From this reading AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

motherlyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌðərli/

befitting a mother; warm and nurturing

From this reading With motherly interest, Aunt Kate watched her niece through the kitchen window.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading With motherly interest, Aunt Kate watched her niece through the kitchen window.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Afterwards she went out and sat in the hammock.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Afterwards she went out and sat in the hammock.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

SwingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading With motherly interest, Aunt Kate watched her niece through the kitchen window.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading With motherly interest, Aunt Kate watched her niece through the kitchen window.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Afterwards she went out and sat in the hammock.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Swinging gently, she gazed with serious eyes at the landscape; but her thoughts gave but little heed to the beautiful scenery which lay before her.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading With motherly interest, Aunt Kate watched her niece through the kitchen window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She wrote also to Joe Curtis, but in her letter she did not refer to her meeting with his mother and lame brother or to her visit to his home.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading AUNT KATE LENDS A HAND The next morning Virginia wrote Mrs. Henderson about the case of Charles Augustus.

Chapter 18 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale by John Francis holds 318 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale contain?

Chapter 18 holds 318 sentences of The Triumph of Virginia Dale, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale by John Francis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 318 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Triumph of Virginia Dale?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Triumph of Virginia Dale

Common questions about reading The Triumph of Virginia Dale by John Francis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Triumph of Virginia Dale?

Yes. All 7058 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34575 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Triumph of Virginia Dale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34575, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Triumph of Virginia Dale take to read?

About 588 minutes of reading across 1412 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Triumph of Virginia Dale section by section

How to work through The Triumph of Virginia Dale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Triumph of Virginia Dale to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Triumph of Virginia Dale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Triumph of Virginia Dale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obadiah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of Virginia Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of Virginia Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of Virginia Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridgefield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Triumph of Virginia Dale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.