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The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories
The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral A Death in the Desert The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.
North, east, south, stretched the level Nebraska plain of long rust-red grass that undulated constantly in the wind.
To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.
If it had not been for the few stunted cottonwoods and elms that grew along its banks, Canute would have shot himself years ago.
The Norwegians are a timber-loving people, and if there is even a turtle pond with a few plum bushes around it they seem irresistibly drawn toward it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's FuneralA Death in the DesertThe Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.
Line 2
North, east, south, stretched the level Nebraska plain of long rust-red grass that undulated constantly in the wind.
Line 3
To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.
/tuː ðə west ðə ɡraʊnd wɑːz ˈbroʊkən ənd rʌf ənd ə ˈneroʊ strɪp ʌv ˈtɪmbər waʊnd əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈtɜːrbɪd ˈmʌdi ˈlɪtəl striːm ðæt hæd ˈskersli æmˈbɪʃən ɪˈnʌf tuː krɔːl ˈoʊvər ɪts blæk ˈbɑːtəm/
Line 4
If it had not been for the few stunted cottonwoods and elms that grew along its banks, Canute would have shot himself years ago.
Line 5
The Norwegians are a timber-loving people, and if there is even a turtle pond with a few plum bushes around it they seem irresistibly drawn toward it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cottonwoods noun US /ˈkɑːtənwʊdz/

plural of “cottonwood” — any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading “If it had not been for the few stunted cottonwoods and elms that grew along its banks, Canute would have shot himself years ago.”

Matinee noun US /ˈmætɪneɪ/

a theatrical performance held during the daytime (especially in the afternoon)

From this reading “On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.”

Nebraska noun US /nəˈbræskə/

a midwestern state on the Great Plains

From this reading “North, east, south, stretched the level Nebraska plain of long rust-red grass that undulated constantly in the wind.”

Norwegians noun US /nɔːrˈwiːdʒənz/

plural of “norwegian” — a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading “The Norwegians are a timber-loving people, and if there is even a turtle pond with a few plum bushes around it they seem irresistibly drawn toward it.”

Rattlesnake noun US /ˈrætəlsneɪk/

pit viper with horny segments at the end of the tail that rattle when shaken

From this reading “On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.”

Troll noun US /troʊl/

(Scandanavian folklore) a supernatural creature (either a dwarf or a giant) that is supposed to live in caves or in the mountains

From this reading “On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.”

turbid adjective US /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.”

undulated verb US /ˈʌndʒəleɪtəd/

past form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “North, east, south, stretched the level Nebraska plain of long rust-red grass that undulated constantly in the wind.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading If it had not been for the few stunted cottonwoods and elms that grew along its banks, Canute would have shot himself years ago.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Norwegians are a timber-loving people, and if there is even a turtle pond with a few plum bushes around it they seem irresistibly drawn toward it.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The Norwegians are a timber-loving people, and if there is even a turtle pond with a few plum bushes around it they seem irresistibly drawn toward it.

ArtistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading If it had not been for the few stunted cottonwoods and elms that grew along its banks, Canute would have shot himself years ago.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If it had not been for the few stunted cottonwoods and elms that grew along its banks, Canute would have shot himself years ago.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

BluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

BohemiannounUS /boʊˈhiːmiən/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The Norwegians are a timber-loving people, and if there is even a turtle pond with a few plum bushes around it they seem irresistibly drawn toward it.

Canutenoun

king of Denmark and Norway who forced Edmund II to divide England with him; on the death of Edmund II, Canute became king of all England (994-1035)

From this reading If it had not been for the few stunted cottonwoods and elms that grew along its banks, Canute would have shot himself years ago.

Canute's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

CasenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading North, east, south, stretched the level Nebraska plain of long rust-red grass that undulated constantly in the wind.

cottonwoodsnounUS /ˈkɑːtənwʊdz/

plural of “cottonwood” — any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading If it had not been for the few stunted cottonwoods and elms that grew along its banks, Canute would have shot himself years ago.

crawlverbUS /krɔːl/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

DesertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

DivideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The Norwegians are a timber-loving people, and if there is even a turtle pond with a few plum bushes around it they seem irresistibly drawn toward it.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading North, east, south, stretched the level Nebraska plain of long rust-red grass that undulated constantly in the wind.

elmsnounUS /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading If it had not been for the few stunted cottonwoods and elms that grew along its banks, Canute would have shot himself years ago.

EnchantedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtʃæn.tɪd/

Filled with or placed under the influence of magical power or charm.

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

Eric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The Norwegians are a timber-loving people, and if there is even a turtle pond with a few plum bushes around it they seem irresistibly drawn toward it.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading If it had not been for the few stunted cottonwoods and elms that grew along its banks, Canute would have shot himself years ago.

Flavia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If it had not been for the few stunted cottonwoods and elms that grew along its banks, Canute would have shot himself years ago.

FuneralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

GirlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading North, east, south, stretched the level Nebraska plain of long rust-red grass that undulated constantly in the wind.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading If it had not been for the few stunted cottonwoods and elms that grew along its banks, Canute would have shot himself years ago.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If it had not been for the few stunted cottonwoods and elms that grew along its banks, Canute would have shot himself years ago.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

Hermannson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading If it had not been for the few stunted cottonwoods and elms that grew along its banks, Canute would have shot himself years ago.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it had not been for the few stunted cottonwoods and elms that grew along its banks, Canute would have shot himself years ago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

irresistiblyadverbUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbli/

incapable of being resisted

From this reading The Norwegians are a timber-loving people, and if there is even a turtle pond with a few plum bushes around it they seem irresistibly drawn toward it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Norwegians are a timber-loving people, and if there is even a turtle pond with a few plum bushes around it they seem irresistibly drawn toward it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If it had not been for the few stunted cottonwoods and elms that grew along its banks, Canute would have shot himself years ago.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading North, east, south, stretched the level Nebraska plain of long rust-red grass that undulated constantly in the wind.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

LodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading North, east, south, stretched the level Nebraska plain of long rust-red grass that undulated constantly in the wind.

MarriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

MatineenounUS /ˈmætɪneɪ/

a theatrical performance held during the daytime (especially in the afternoon)

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

NebraskanounUS /nəˈbræskə/

a midwestern state on the Great Plains

From this reading North, east, south, stretched the level Nebraska plain of long rust-red grass that undulated constantly in the wind.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading North, east, south, stretched the level Nebraska plain of long rust-red grass that undulated constantly in the wind.

NorwegiansnounUS /nɔːrˈwiːdʒənz/

plural of “norwegian” — a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading The Norwegians are a timber-loving people, and if there is even a turtle pond with a few plum bushes around it they seem irresistibly drawn toward it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If it had not been for the few stunted cottonwoods and elms that grew along its banks, Canute would have shot himself years ago.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

Paul'snounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Norwegians are a timber-loving people, and if there is even a turtle pond with a few plum bushes around it they seem irresistibly drawn toward it.

Phaedra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading North, east, south, stretched the level Nebraska plain of long rust-red grass that undulated constantly in the wind.

plumadverbUS /plʌm/

exactly

From this reading The Norwegians are a timber-loving people, and if there is even a turtle pond with a few plum bushes around it they seem irresistibly drawn toward it.

pondnounUS /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading The Norwegians are a timber-loving people, and if there is even a turtle pond with a few plum bushes around it they seem irresistibly drawn toward it.

RattlesnakenounUS /ˈrætəlsneɪk/

pit viper with horny segments at the end of the tail that rattle when shaken

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

rust-redadjective

of a red color tinged with rust

From this reading North, east, south, stretched the level Nebraska plain of long rust-red grass that undulated constantly in the wind.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

Sculptor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Norwegians are a timber-loving people, and if there is even a turtle pond with a few plum bushes around it they seem irresistibly drawn toward it.

shantynounUS /ˈʃænti/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading If it had not been for the few stunted cottonwoods and elms that grew along its banks, Canute would have shot himself years ago.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

SoulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading North, east, south, stretched the level Nebraska plain of long rust-red grass that undulated constantly in the wind.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading North, east, south, stretched the level Nebraska plain of long rust-red grass that undulated constantly in the wind.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading If it had not been for the few stunted cottonwoods and elms that grew along its banks, Canute would have shot himself years ago.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading North, east, south, stretched the level Nebraska plain of long rust-red grass that undulated constantly in the wind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Norwegians are a timber-loving people, and if there is even a turtle pond with a few plum bushes around it they seem irresistibly drawn toward it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Norwegians are a timber-loving people, and if there is even a turtle pond with a few plum bushes around it they seem irresistibly drawn toward it.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

timber-loving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Norwegians are a timber-loving people, and if there is even a turtle pond with a few plum bushes around it they seem irresistibly drawn toward it.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The Norwegians are a timber-loving people, and if there is even a turtle pond with a few plum bushes around it they seem irresistibly drawn toward it.

TrollnounUS /troʊl/

(Scandanavian folklore) a supernatural creature (either a dwarf or a giant) that is supposed to live in caves or in the mountains

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

turbidadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

turtlenounUS /ˈtɜːrtəl/

a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar

From this reading The Norwegians are a timber-loving people, and if there is even a turtle pond with a few plum bushes around it they seem irresistibly drawn toward it.

undulatedverbUS /ˈʌndʒəleɪtəd/

past form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading North, east, south, stretched the level Nebraska plain of long rust-red grass that undulated constantly in the wind.

WagnernounUS /ˈwæɡnər/

Austrian architect and pioneer of modern architecture (1841-1918)

From this reading On the Divide Eric Hermannson's Soul The Enchanted Bluff The Bohemian Girl _The Troll Garden_ Flavia and Her Artists The Sculptor's Funeral “A Death in the Desert” The Garden Lodge The Marriage of Phaedra A Wagner Matinee Paul's Case On the Divide Near Rattlesnake Creek, on the side of a little draw stood Canute's shanty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading North, east, south, stretched the level Nebraska plain of long rust-red grass that undulated constantly in the wind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Norwegians are a timber-loving people, and if there is even a turtle pond with a few plum bushes around it they seem irresistibly drawn toward it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If it had not been for the few stunted cottonwoods and elms that grew along its banks, Canute would have shot himself years ago.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading To the west the ground was broken and rough, and a narrow strip of timber wound along the turbid, muddy little stream that had scarcely ambition enough to crawl over its black bottom.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading If it had not been for the few stunted cottonwoods and elms that grew along its banks, Canute would have shot himself years ago.

Chapter 1 of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories by Willa Cather holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories contain?

Chapter 1 holds 169 sentences of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories by Willa Cather exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories

Common questions about reading The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories by Willa Cather on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories?

Yes. All 4581 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #346 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #346, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories take to read?

About 381 minutes of reading across 917 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories section by section

How to work through The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Divide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hermannson's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enchanted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bluff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.