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The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories
The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sun hung low above the cornfields when Margaret and her cavalier left St. Anne.
South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.
There the fields of flax and wheat and rye are bordered by precise rows of slender, tapering Lombard poplars.
It was a yellow world that Margaret Elliot saw under the wide light of the setting sun.
The girl gathered up her reins and called back to Eric, It will be safe to run the horses here, won't it?”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sun hung low above the cornfields when Margaret and her cavalier left St. Anne.
Line 2
South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.
/saʊθ ʌv ðə taʊn ðer ɪz ə stretʃ ʌv roʊd ðæt rʌnz fɔːr sʌm θriː maɪlz θruː ðə frentʃ ˈsetəlmənt wer ðə ˈpreri ɪz æz ˈlevəl æz ðə ˈsɜːrfəs ʌv ə leɪk/
Line 3
There the fields of flax and wheat and rye are bordered by precise rows of slender, tapering Lombard poplars.
Line 4
It was a yellow world that Margaret Elliot saw under the wide light of the setting sun.
Line 5
The girl gathered up her reins and called back to Eric, “It will be safe to run the horses here, won't it?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bordered adjective US /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading “There the fields of flax and wheat and rye are bordered by precise rows of slender, tapering Lombard poplars.”

cornfields noun US /ˈkɔːrnˈfiːldz/

plural of “cornfield” — a field planted with corn

From this reading “The sun hung low above the cornfields when Margaret and her cavalier left St. Anne.”

flax noun US /flæks/

fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric

From this reading “There the fields of flax and wheat and rye are bordered by precise rows of slender, tapering Lombard poplars.”

Lombard noun US /ˈlɑːmbɑːrd/

a member of a Germanic people who invaded northern Italy in the 6th century

From this reading “There the fields of flax and wheat and rye are bordered by precise rows of slender, tapering Lombard poplars.”

prairie noun US /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.”

precise adjective US /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading “There the fields of flax and wheat and rye are bordered by precise rows of slender, tapering Lombard poplars.”

rye noun US /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading “There the fields of flax and wheat and rye are bordered by precise rows of slender, tapering Lombard poplars.”

tapering adjective US /ˈteɪpərɪŋ/

becoming gradually narrower

From this reading “There the fields of flax and wheat and rye are bordered by precise rows of slender, tapering Lombard poplars.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The sun hung low above the cornfields when Margaret and her cavalier left St. Anne.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun hung low above the cornfields when Margaret and her cavalier left St. Anne.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading The sun hung low above the cornfields when Margaret and her cavalier left St. Anne.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There the fields of flax and wheat and rye are bordered by precise rows of slender, tapering Lombard poplars.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The girl gathered up her reins and called back to Eric, “It will be safe to run the horses here, won't it?”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The girl gathered up her reins and called back to Eric, “It will be safe to run the horses here, won't it?”

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading There the fields of flax and wheat and rye are bordered by precise rows of slender, tapering Lombard poplars.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There the fields of flax and wheat and rye are bordered by precise rows of slender, tapering Lombard poplars.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The girl gathered up her reins and called back to Eric, “It will be safe to run the horses here, won't it?”

cavaliernounUS /ˌkævəˈlɪr/

a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading The sun hung low above the cornfields when Margaret and her cavalier left St. Anne.

cornfieldsnounUS /ˈkɔːrnˈfiːldz/

plural of “cornfield” — a field planted with corn

From this reading The sun hung low above the cornfields when Margaret and her cavalier left St. Anne.

Elliot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a yellow world that Margaret Elliot saw under the wide light of the setting sun.

Eric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl gathered up her reins and called back to Eric, “It will be safe to run the horses here, won't it?”

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading There the fields of flax and wheat and rye are bordered by precise rows of slender, tapering Lombard poplars.

flaxnounUS /flæks/

fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric

From this reading There the fields of flax and wheat and rye are bordered by precise rows of slender, tapering Lombard poplars.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The girl gathered up her reins and called back to Eric, “It will be safe to run the horses here, won't it?”

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The girl gathered up her reins and called back to Eric, “It will be safe to run the horses here, won't it?”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The sun hung low above the cornfields when Margaret and her cavalier left St. Anne.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The girl gathered up her reins and called back to Eric, “It will be safe to run the horses here, won't it?”

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The girl gathered up her reins and called back to Eric, “It will be safe to run the horses here, won't it?”

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The sun hung low above the cornfields when Margaret and her cavalier left St. Anne.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a yellow world that Margaret Elliot saw under the wide light of the setting sun.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The sun hung low above the cornfields when Margaret and her cavalier left St. Anne.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It was a yellow world that Margaret Elliot saw under the wide light of the setting sun.

LombardnounUS /ˈlɑːmbɑːrd/

a member of a Germanic people who invaded northern Italy in the 6th century

From this reading There the fields of flax and wheat and rye are bordered by precise rows of slender, tapering Lombard poplars.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The sun hung low above the cornfields when Margaret and her cavalier left St. Anne.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun hung low above the cornfields when Margaret and her cavalier left St. Anne.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

poplars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the fields of flax and wheat and rye are bordered by precise rows of slender, tapering Lombard poplars.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

preciseadjectiveUS /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading There the fields of flax and wheat and rye are bordered by precise rows of slender, tapering Lombard poplars.

reinsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading The girl gathered up her reins and called back to Eric, “It will be safe to run the horses here, won't it?”

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading There the fields of flax and wheat and rye are bordered by precise rows of slender, tapering Lombard poplars.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The girl gathered up her reins and called back to Eric, “It will be safe to run the horses here, won't it?”

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

ryenounUS /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading There the fields of flax and wheat and rye are bordered by precise rows of slender, tapering Lombard poplars.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading The girl gathered up her reins and called back to Eric, “It will be safe to run the horses here, won't it?”

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It was a yellow world that Margaret Elliot saw under the wide light of the setting sun.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading It was a yellow world that Margaret Elliot saw under the wide light of the setting sun.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading There the fields of flax and wheat and rye are bordered by precise rows of slender, tapering Lombard poplars.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun hung low above the cornfields when Margaret and her cavalier left St. Anne.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun hung low above the cornfields when Margaret and her cavalier left St. Anne.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

taperingadjectiveUS /ˈteɪpərɪŋ/

becoming gradually narrower

From this reading There the fields of flax and wheat and rye are bordered by precise rows of slender, tapering Lombard poplars.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun hung low above the cornfields when Margaret and her cavalier left St. Anne.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The girl gathered up her reins and called back to Eric, “It will be safe to run the horses here, won't it?”

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was a yellow world that Margaret Elliot saw under the wide light of the setting sun.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The girl gathered up her reins and called back to Eric, “It will be safe to run the horses here, won't it?”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a yellow world that Margaret Elliot saw under the wide light of the setting sun.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading There the fields of flax and wheat and rye are bordered by precise rows of slender, tapering Lombard poplars.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The sun hung low above the cornfields when Margaret and her cavalier left St. Anne.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading South of the town there is a stretch of road that runs for some three miles through the French settlement, where the prairie is as level as the surface of a lake.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It was a yellow world that Margaret Elliot saw under the wide light of the setting sun.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The girl gathered up her reins and called back to Eric, “It will be safe to run the horses here, won't it?”

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl gathered up her reins and called back to Eric, “It will be safe to run the horses here, won't it?”

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It was a yellow world that Margaret Elliot saw under the wide light of the setting sun.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading It was a yellow world that Margaret Elliot saw under the wide light of the setting sun.

Chapter 4 of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories by Willa Cather holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 175 sentences of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories by Willa Cather exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories

Common questions about reading The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories by Willa Cather on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories?

Yes. All 4581 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #346 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #346, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories take to read?

About 381 minutes of reading across 917 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories section by section

How to work through The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Divide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hermannson's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enchanted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bluff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.