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The Troublemakers
The Troublemakers

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Troublemakers is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Troublemakers
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.
The whole situation gave Junior Spaceman Howard Reed a lot of time to think.
The culture of Eden, Tau Ceti, completed the process.
Eden used old-fashioned telephones because its people were too widespread across the face of the planet to make the use of the vidphone practical.
Radio broadcasting was maintained by the government as a public service information agency.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Troublemakers

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Troublemakers is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.
Line 2
The whole situation gave Junior Spaceman Howard Reed a lot of time to think.
Line 3
The culture of Eden, Tau Ceti, completed the process.
Line 4
Eden used old-fashioned telephones because its people were too widespread across the face of the planet to make the use of the vidphone practical.
Line 5
Radio broadcasting was maintained by the government as a public service information agency.
/ˈreɪdioʊ ˈbrɔːdkæstɪŋ wɑːz meɪnˈteɪnd baɪ ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt æz ə ˈpʌblɪk ˈsɜːrvəs ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən ˈeɪdʒənsi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

automated adjective US /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd/

operated by automation

From this reading “So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.”

broadcasting noun US /ˈbrɔːdkæstɪŋ/

a medium that disseminates via telecommunications

From this reading “Radio broadcasting was maintained by the government as a public service information agency.”

desultory adjective US /ˈdesəltɔːri/

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another

From this reading “So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.”

detection noun US /dɪˈtekʃən/

the perception that something has occurred or some state exists

From this reading “So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.”

perimeter noun US /pərˈɪmətər/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading “So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.”

Personnel noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈnel/

group of people willing to obey orders

From this reading “So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.”

telephones noun US /ˈteləfoʊnz/

plural of “telephone” — electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds

From this reading “Eden used old-fashioned telephones because its people were too widespread across the face of the planet to make the use of the vidphone practical.”

widespread adjective US /ˈwaɪdˈspred/

widely circulated or diffused

From this reading “Eden used old-fashioned telephones because its people were too widespread across the face of the planet to make the use of the vidphone practical.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

public service noun + noun

a service that is performed for the benefit of the public or its institutions

In this reading “Radio broadcasting was maintained by the government as a public service information agency.”

whole situation adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole situation gave Junior Spaceman Howard Reed a lot of time to think.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Eden used old-fashioned telephones because its people were too widespread across the face of the planet to make the use of the vidphone practical.

agencynounUS /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading Radio broadcasting was maintained by the government as a public service information agency.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Radio broadcasting was maintained by the government as a public service information agency.

automatedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd/

operated by automation

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Eden used old-fashioned telephones because its people were too widespread across the face of the planet to make the use of the vidphone practical.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

broadcastingnounUS /ˈbrɔːdkæstɪŋ/

a medium that disseminates via telecommunications

From this reading Radio broadcasting was maintained by the government as a public service information agency.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Radio broadcasting was maintained by the government as a public service information agency.

Ceti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The culture of Eden, Tau Ceti, completed the process.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The culture of Eden, Tau Ceti, completed the process.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading The culture of Eden, Tau Ceti, completed the process.

desultoryadjectiveUS /ˈdesəltɔːri/

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

detectionnounUS /dɪˈtekʃən/

the perception that something has occurred or some state exists

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

EdennounUS /ˈiːdən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The culture of Eden, Tau Ceti, completed the process.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Eden used old-fashioned telephones because its people were too widespread across the face of the planet to make the use of the vidphone practical.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The whole situation gave Junior Spaceman Howard Reed a lot of time to think.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Radio broadcasting was maintained by the government as a public service information agency.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

HowardnounUS /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading The whole situation gave Junior Spaceman Howard Reed a lot of time to think.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Radio broadcasting was maintained by the government as a public service information agency.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Eden used old-fashioned telephones because its people were too widespread across the face of the planet to make the use of the vidphone practical.

JuniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading The whole situation gave Junior Spaceman Howard Reed a lot of time to think.

lookoutnounUS /ˈlʊkaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading The whole situation gave Junior Spaceman Howard Reed a lot of time to think.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Eden used old-fashioned telephones because its people were too widespread across the face of the planet to make the use of the vidphone practical.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading Eden used old-fashioned telephones because its people were too widespread across the face of the planet to make the use of the vidphone practical.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Eden used old-fashioned telephones because its people were too widespread across the face of the planet to make the use of the vidphone practical.

perimeternounUS /pərˈɪmətər/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

PersonnelnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnel/

group of people willing to obey orders

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading Eden used old-fashioned telephones because its people were too widespread across the face of the planet to make the use of the vidphone practical.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Eden used old-fashioned telephones because its people were too widespread across the face of the planet to make the use of the vidphone practical.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading The culture of Eden, Tau Ceti, completed the process.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Radio broadcasting was maintained by the government as a public service information agency.

RadionounUS /ˈreɪdioʊ/

medium for communication

From this reading Radio broadcasting was maintained by the government as a public service information agency.

ReednounUS /riːd/

tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading The whole situation gave Junior Spaceman Howard Reed a lot of time to think.

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The whole situation gave Junior Spaceman Howard Reed a lot of time to think.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

SpacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

Spacemannoun

a person trained to travel in a spacecraft

From this reading The whole situation gave Junior Spaceman Howard Reed a lot of time to think.

stationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

Taunoun

the 19th letter of the Greek alphabet

From this reading The culture of Eden, Tau Ceti, completed the process.

telephonesnounUS /ˈteləfoʊnz/

plural of “telephone” — electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds

From this reading Eden used old-fashioned telephones because its people were too widespread across the face of the planet to make the use of the vidphone practical.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The whole situation gave Junior Spaceman Howard Reed a lot of time to think.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The whole situation gave Junior Spaceman Howard Reed a lot of time to think.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The whole situation gave Junior Spaceman Howard Reed a lot of time to think.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Eden used old-fashioned telephones because its people were too widespread across the face of the planet to make the use of the vidphone practical.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Eden used old-fashioned telephones because its people were too widespread across the face of the planet to make the use of the vidphone practical.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Eden used old-fashioned telephones because its people were too widespread across the face of the planet to make the use of the vidphone practical.

vidphone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eden used old-fashioned telephones because its people were too widespread across the face of the planet to make the use of the vidphone practical.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Radio broadcasting was maintained by the government as a public service information agency.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole situation gave Junior Spaceman Howard Reed a lot of time to think.

widespreadadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdˈspred/

widely circulated or diffused

From this reading Eden used old-fashioned telephones because its people were too widespread across the face of the planet to make the use of the vidphone practical.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading So, in a desultory manner, the Space Service maintained a perimeter of lookout and detection stations that could have been completely automated ... if it hadn't been that there were more Space Service Personnel than the Service could find work for.

Chapter 2 of The Troublemakers by George O. (George Oliver) Smith holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Troublemakers contain?

Chapter 2 holds 406 sentences of The Troublemakers, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Troublemakers by George O. (George Oliver) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Troublemakers?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Troublemakers

Common questions about reading The Troublemakers by George O. (George Oliver) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Troublemakers?

Yes. All 1213 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51868 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Troublemakers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51868, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Troublemakers take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 243 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Troublemakers section by section

How to work through The Troublemakers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Troublemakers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Troublemakers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Troublemakers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Genetics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Troublemakers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hansen's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Troublemakers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Troublemakers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Troublemakers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.