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The True-Born Englishman: A Satire
The True-Born Englishman: A Satire

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The True-Born Englishman: A Satire is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The True-Born Englishman: A Satire
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The breed's described: now, Satire, if you can, Their temper show, for manners make the man.
Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.
The Pict has made them sour, the Dane morose, False from the Scot, and from the Norman worse.
What honesty they have, the Saxon gave them, And that, now they grow old, begins to leave them.
The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The True-Born Englishman: A Satire

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The True-Born Englishman: A Satire is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The breed's described: now, Satire, if you can, Their temper show, for manners make the man.
/ðə briːdz dɪˈskraɪbd naʊ ˈsætaɪər ɪf juː kæn ðer ˈtempər ʃoʊ fɔːr ˈmænərz meɪk ðə mæn/
Line 2
Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.
/fɪrs æz ðə ˈbrɪtən æz ðə ˈroʊmən breɪv ənd les ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː ˈkɑːŋkər ðæn tuː seɪv ˈiːɡər tuː faɪt ənd ˈlævɪʃ ʌv ðer blʌd ənd ˈiːkwəli ʌv fɪr ənd ˈfɔːrkæst vɔɪd/
Line 3
The Pict has made them sour, the Dane morose, False from the Scot, and from the Norman worse.
Line 4
What honesty they have, the Saxon gave them, And that, now they grow old, begins to leave them.
/wʌt ˈɑːnəsti ðeɪ hæv ðə ˈsæksən ɡeɪv ðem ənd ðæt naʊ ðeɪ ɡroʊ oʊld bɪˈɡɪnz tuː liːv ðem/
Line 5
The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breed's noun US /briːdz/

possessive form of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

From this reading “The breed's described: now, Satire, if you can, Their temper show, for manners make the man.”

Briton noun US /ˈbrɪtən/

a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading “Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.”

Dane noun US /deɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading “The Pict has made them sour, the Dane morose, False from the Scot, and from the Norman worse.”

forecast verb US /ˈfɔːrkæst/

predict in advance

From this reading “Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.”

lavish adjective US /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading “Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.”

morose adjective US /mərˈoʊs/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading “The Pict has made them sour, the Dane morose, False from the Scot, and from the Norman worse.”

Scot noun US /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading “The Pict has made them sour, the Dane morose, False from the Scot, and from the Norman worse.”

uphold verb US /əpˈhoʊld/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading “The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

less inclined adverb + adjective

In this reading “Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.”

grow old verb + adjective

In this reading “What honesty they have, the Saxon gave them, And that, now they grow old, begins to leave them.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.

beefnounUS /biːf/

cattle that are reared for their meat

From this reading The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading What honesty they have, the Saxon gave them, And that, now they grow old, begins to leave them.

belly's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.

breed'snounUS /briːdz/

possessive form of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

From this reading The breed's described: now, Satire, if you can, Their temper show, for manners make the man.

BritonnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The breed's described: now, Satire, if you can, Their temper show, for manners make the man.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.

conquerverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkər/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.

DanenounUS /deɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading The Pict has made them sour, the Dane morose, False from the Scot, and from the Norman worse.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The breed's described: now, Satire, if you can, Their temper show, for manners make the man.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.

EageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.

FalseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading The Pict has made them sour, the Dane morose, False from the Scot, and from the Norman worse.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.

FierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The breed's described: now, Satire, if you can, Their temper show, for manners make the man.

forecastverbUS /ˈfɔːrkæst/

predict in advance

From this reading Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Pict has made them sour, the Dane morose, False from the Scot, and from the Norman worse.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading What honesty they have, the Saxon gave them, And that, now they grow old, begins to leave them.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading What honesty they have, the Saxon gave them, And that, now they grow old, begins to leave them.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Pict has made them sour, the Dane morose, False from the Scot, and from the Norman worse.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What honesty they have, the Saxon gave them, And that, now they grow old, begins to leave them.

honestynounUS /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading What honesty they have, the Saxon gave them, And that, now they grow old, begins to leave them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The breed's described: now, Satire, if you can, Their temper show, for manners make the man.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.

lavishadjectiveUS /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading What honesty they have, the Saxon gave them, And that, now they grow old, begins to leave them.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Pict has made them sour, the Dane morose, False from the Scot, and from the Norman worse.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The breed's described: now, Satire, if you can, Their temper show, for manners make the man.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The breed's described: now, Satire, if you can, Their temper show, for manners make the man.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading The breed's described: now, Satire, if you can, Their temper show, for manners make the man.

moroseadjectiveUS /mərˈoʊs/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading The Pict has made them sour, the Dane morose, False from the Scot, and from the Norman worse.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading The Pict has made them sour, the Dane morose, False from the Scot, and from the Norman worse.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The breed's described: now, Satire, if you can, Their temper show, for manners make the man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading What honesty they have, the Saxon gave them, And that, now they grow old, begins to leave them.

Pict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Pict has made them sour, the Dane morose, False from the Scot, and from the Norman worse.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.

SatirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading The breed's described: now, Satire, if you can, Their temper show, for manners make the man.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading What honesty they have, the Saxon gave them, And that, now they grow old, begins to leave them.

ScotnounUS /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading The Pict has made them sour, the Dane morose, False from the Scot, and from the Norman worse.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The breed's described: now, Satire, if you can, Their temper show, for manners make the man.

sourverbUS /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading The Pict has made them sour, the Dane morose, False from the Scot, and from the Norman worse.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading The breed's described: now, Satire, if you can, Their temper show, for manners make the man.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What honesty they have, the Saxon gave them, And that, now they grow old, begins to leave them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The breed's described: now, Satire, if you can, Their temper show, for manners make the man.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The breed's described: now, Satire, if you can, Their temper show, for manners make the man.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Pict has made them sour, the Dane morose, False from the Scot, and from the Norman worse.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What honesty they have, the Saxon gave them, And that, now they grow old, begins to leave them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.

upholdverbUS /əpˈhoʊld/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.

voidadjectiveUS /vɔɪd/

lacking any legal or binding force

From this reading Fierce as the Briton, as the Roman brave, And less inclined to conquer than to save; Eager to fight, and lavish of their blood, And equally of fear and forecast void.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What honesty they have, the Saxon gave them, And that, now they grow old, begins to leave them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The climate makes them terrible and bold: And English beef their courage does uphold: No danger can their daring spirit dull, Always provided when their belly's full.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading The Pict has made them sour, the Dane morose, False from the Scot, and from the Norman worse.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The breed's described: now, Satire, if you can, Their temper show, for manners make the man.

Chapter 3 of The True-Born Englishman: A Satire by Daniel Defoe holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The True-Born Englishman: A Satire contain?

Chapter 3 holds 138 sentences of The True-Born Englishman: A Satire, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The True-Born Englishman: A Satire by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The True-Born Englishman: A Satire?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 294 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30159 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #30159, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 24 minutes of reading across 59 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The True-Born Englishman: A Satire

Words and structures a reader meets early in The True-Born Englishman: A Satire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Satire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The True-Born Englishman: A Satire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Statuimus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The True-Born Englishman: A Satire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pacem
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The True-Born Englishman: A Satire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Securitatem
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The True-Born Englishman: A Satire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.