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The True Story of Christopher Columbus
The True Story of Christopher Columbus

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.
But it was four months before he was quite ready to sail away.
He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.
But in this he was greatly mistaken.
As soon as the papers had been signed that held the queen to her promise, Columbus set off for Palos.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The True Story of Christopher Columbus

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.
Line 2
But it was four months before he was quite ready to sail away.
/bʌt ɪt wɑːz fɔːr mʌnθs bɪˈfɔːr hiː wɑːz kwaɪt ˈredi tuː seɪl əˈweɪ/
Line 3
He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.
Line 4
But in this he was greatly mistaken.
/bʌt ɪn ðɪs hiː wɑːz ˈɡreɪtli mɪˈsteɪkən/
Line 5
As soon as the papers had been signed that held the queen to her promise, Columbus set off for Palos.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.”

agreement noun US /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading “The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.”

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.”

Columbus noun US /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading “The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.”

sailors noun US /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading “He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.”

selected adjective US /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading “He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.”

seventeenth adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading “The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.”

Spain noun US /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading “The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1492

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

agreementnounUS /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But it was four months before he was quite ready to sail away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As soon as the papers had been signed that held the queen to her promise, Columbus set off for Palos.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But it was four months before he was quite ready to sail away.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was four months before he was quite ready to sail away.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading But it was four months before he was quite ready to sail away.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading But in this he was greatly mistaken.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But it was four months before he was quite ready to sail away.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading As soon as the papers had been signed that held the queen to her promise, Columbus set off for Palos.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As soon as the papers had been signed that held the queen to her promise, Columbus set off for Palos.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But in this he was greatly mistaken.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was four months before he was quite ready to sail away.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading But in this he was greatly mistaken.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading But it was four months before he was quite ready to sail away.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As soon as the papers had been signed that held the queen to her promise, Columbus set off for Palos.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

Palos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading As soon as the papers had been signed that held the queen to her promise, Columbus set off for Palos.

Pinzon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading As soon as the papers had been signed that held the queen to her promise, Columbus set off for Palos.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading But it was four months before he was quite ready to sail away.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading But it was four months before he was quite ready to sail away.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading But it was four months before he was quite ready to sail away.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As soon as the papers had been signed that held the queen to her promise, Columbus set off for Palos.

seventeenthadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as the papers had been signed that held the queen to her promise, Columbus set off for Palos.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But in this he was greatly mistaken.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But it was four months before he was quite ready to sail away.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The agreement made between Columbus and the king and queen of Spain was signed on the seventeenth of April, 1492.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He selected the town of Palos as the place to sail from, because there, as you know, Captain Pinzon lived; there, too, he had other acquaintances, so that he supposed it would be easy to get the sailors he needed for his ships.

Chapter 4 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus by Elbridge S. (Elbridge Streeter) Brooks holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus contain?

Chapter 4 holds 67 sentences of The True Story of Christopher Columbus, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus by Elbridge S. (Elbridge Streeter) Brooks exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The True Story of Christopher Columbus

Common questions about reading The True Story of Christopher Columbus by Elbridge S. (Elbridge Streeter) Brooks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The True Story of Christopher Columbus?

Yes. All 1215 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1488 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The True Story of Christopher Columbus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1488, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The True Story of Christopher Columbus take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 243 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The True Story of Christopher Columbus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The True Story of Christopher Columbus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The True Story of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The True Story of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The True Story of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The True Story of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.