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The True Story of Christopher Columbus
The True Story of Christopher Columbus

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The True Story of Christopher Columbus
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?
It was just about a year before, you know, that his feeble fleet of three little ships sailed from Palos port.
His hundred sailors hated to go; his friends were few; everybody else said he was crazy; his success was very doubtful.
Now, as he stood on the high quarter-deck of his big flag-ship, the Maria Galante, he was a great man.
By appointment of his king and queen he was "Admiral of the Ocean Seas" and "Viceroy of the Indies."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The True Story of Christopher Columbus

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?
/duː juː nɑːt θɪŋk kəˈlʌmbəs mʌst hæv felt ˈveri faɪn æz hiː seɪld aʊt ʌv kəˈdiːz ˈhɑːrbər ɑːn hɪz ˈsekənd ˈvɔɪədʒ tuː ðə west/
Line 2
It was just about a year before, you know, that his feeble fleet of three little ships sailed from Palos port.
Line 3
His hundred sailors hated to go; his friends were few; everybody else said he was crazy; his success was very doubtful.
Line 4
Now, as he stood on the high quarter-deck of his big flag-ship, the Maria Galante, he was a great man.
Line 5
By appointment of his king and queen he was "Admiral of the Ocean Seas" and "Viceroy of the Indies."
/baɪ əˈpɔɪntmənt ʌv hɪz kɪŋ ənd kwiːn hiː wɑːz ˈædmərəl ʌv ðə ˈoʊʃən siːz ənd ˈvaɪsrɔɪ ʌv ðə ˈɪndiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Admiral noun US /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading “By appointment of his king and queen he was "Admiral of the Ocean Seas" and "Viceroy of the Indies."”

appointment noun US /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading “By appointment of his king and queen he was "Admiral of the Ocean Seas" and "Viceroy of the Indies."”

Cadiz noun US /kəˈdiːz/

an ancient port city in southwestern Spain

From this reading “Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?”

Columbus noun US /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading “Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?”

fleet noun US /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading “It was just about a year before, you know, that his feeble fleet of three little ships sailed from Palos port.”

Harbor verb US /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading “Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?”

Indies noun US /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading “By appointment of his king and queen he was "Admiral of the Ocean Seas" and "Viceroy of the Indies."”

Viceroy noun US /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading “By appointment of his king and queen he was "Admiral of the Ocean Seas" and "Viceroy of the Indies."”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was just about a year before, you know, that his feeble fleet of three little ships sailed from Palos port.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was just about a year before, you know, that his feeble fleet of three little ships sailed from Palos port.

AdmiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading By appointment of his king and queen he was "Admiral of the Ocean Seas" and "Viceroy of the Indies."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By appointment of his king and queen he was "Admiral of the Ocean Seas" and "Viceroy of the Indies."

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading By appointment of his king and queen he was "Admiral of the Ocean Seas" and "Viceroy of the Indies."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was just about a year before, you know, that his feeble fleet of three little ships sailed from Palos port.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Now, as he stood on the high quarter-deck of his big flag-ship, the Maria Galante, he was a great man.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By appointment of his king and queen he was "Admiral of the Ocean Seas" and "Viceroy of the Indies."

CadiznounUS /kəˈdiːz/

an ancient port city in southwestern Spain

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

crazyadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading His hundred sailors hated to go; his friends were few; everybody else said he was crazy; his success was very doubtful.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading His hundred sailors hated to go; his friends were few; everybody else said he was crazy; his success was very doubtful.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hundred sailors hated to go; his friends were few; everybody else said he was crazy; his success was very doubtful.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading His hundred sailors hated to go; his friends were few; everybody else said he was crazy; his success was very doubtful.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading It was just about a year before, you know, that his feeble fleet of three little ships sailed from Palos port.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading His hundred sailors hated to go; his friends were few; everybody else said he was crazy; his success was very doubtful.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

flag-ship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, as he stood on the high quarter-deck of his big flag-ship, the Maria Galante, he was a great man.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading It was just about a year before, you know, that his feeble fleet of three little ships sailed from Palos port.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His hundred sailors hated to go; his friends were few; everybody else said he was crazy; his success was very doubtful.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was just about a year before, you know, that his feeble fleet of three little ships sailed from Palos port.

Galante

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, as he stood on the high quarter-deck of his big flag-ship, the Maria Galante, he was a great man.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading His hundred sailors hated to go; his friends were few; everybody else said he was crazy; his success was very doubtful.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Now, as he stood on the high quarter-deck of his big flag-ship, the Maria Galante, he was a great man.

HarborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading His hundred sailors hated to go; his friends were few; everybody else said he was crazy; his success was very doubtful.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Now, as he stood on the high quarter-deck of his big flag-ship, the Maria Galante, he was a great man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading His hundred sailors hated to go; his friends were few; everybody else said he was crazy; his success was very doubtful.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading By appointment of his king and queen he was "Admiral of the Ocean Seas" and "Viceroy of the Indies."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was just about a year before, you know, that his feeble fleet of three little ships sailed from Palos port.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was just about a year before, you know, that his feeble fleet of three little ships sailed from Palos port.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading By appointment of his king and queen he was "Admiral of the Ocean Seas" and "Viceroy of the Indies."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was just about a year before, you know, that his feeble fleet of three little ships sailed from Palos port.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was just about a year before, you know, that his feeble fleet of three little ships sailed from Palos port.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Now, as he stood on the high quarter-deck of his big flag-ship, the Maria Galante, he was a great man.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Now, as he stood on the high quarter-deck of his big flag-ship, the Maria Galante, he was a great man.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, as he stood on the high quarter-deck of his big flag-ship, the Maria Galante, he was a great man.

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading By appointment of his king and queen he was "Admiral of the Ocean Seas" and "Viceroy of the Indies."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

Palos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was just about a year before, you know, that his feeble fleet of three little ships sailed from Palos port.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading It was just about a year before, you know, that his feeble fleet of three little ships sailed from Palos port.

quarter-deck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, as he stood on the high quarter-deck of his big flag-ship, the Maria Galante, he was a great man.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading By appointment of his king and queen he was "Admiral of the Ocean Seas" and "Viceroy of the Indies."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading His hundred sailors hated to go; his friends were few; everybody else said he was crazy; his success was very doubtful.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading His hundred sailors hated to go; his friends were few; everybody else said he was crazy; his success was very doubtful.

SeasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading By appointment of his king and queen he was "Admiral of the Ocean Seas" and "Viceroy of the Indies."

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading It was just about a year before, you know, that his feeble fleet of three little ships sailed from Palos port.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Now, as he stood on the high quarter-deck of his big flag-ship, the Maria Galante, he was a great man.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading His hundred sailors hated to go; his friends were few; everybody else said he was crazy; his success was very doubtful.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was just about a year before, you know, that his feeble fleet of three little ships sailed from Palos port.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was just about a year before, you know, that his feeble fleet of three little ships sailed from Palos port.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

ViceroynounUS /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading By appointment of his king and queen he was "Admiral of the Ocean Seas" and "Viceroy of the Indies."

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was just about a year before, you know, that his feeble fleet of three little ships sailed from Palos port.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His hundred sailors hated to go; his friends were few; everybody else said he was crazy; his success was very doubtful.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was just about a year before, you know, that his feeble fleet of three little ships sailed from Palos port.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Do you not think Columbus must have felt very fine as he sailed out of Cadiz Harbor on his second voyage to the West?

Chapter 8 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus by Elbridge S. (Elbridge Streeter) Brooks holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus contain?

Chapter 8 holds 87 sentences of The True Story of Christopher Columbus, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus by Elbridge S. (Elbridge Streeter) Brooks exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The True Story of Christopher Columbus

Common questions about reading The True Story of Christopher Columbus by Elbridge S. (Elbridge Streeter) Brooks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The True Story of Christopher Columbus?

Yes. All 1215 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1488 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The True Story of Christopher Columbus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1488, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The True Story of Christopher Columbus take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 243 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The True Story of Christopher Columbus section by section

How to work through The True Story of Christopher Columbus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The True Story of Christopher Columbus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The True Story of Christopher Columbus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The True Story of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The True Story of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The True Story of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The True Story of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.