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The True Story of Christopher Columbus
The True Story of Christopher Columbus

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.
The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.
Columbus himself was not satisfied with the small amount of gold he got from the streams and mines of Hayti; he was tired of the wrangling and grumbling of his men.
So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.
He sailed to the south and discovered the island of Jamaica.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The True Story of Christopher Columbus

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.
/boʊθ ðə ˈfɑːrmərz ənd ðə ɡoʊld ˈhʌntərz hæd ə hɑːrd taɪm ʌv ɪt ɪn ðə lænd ðeɪ hæd kʌm tuː soʊ ˈhoʊpfəli/
Line 2
The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.
/ðə ˈfɑːrmərz dɪd nɑːt laɪk tuː fɑːrm wen ðeɪ θɔːt ðeɪ kʊd duː soʊ mʌtʃ ˈbetər æt ɡoʊld ˈhʌntɪŋ ðə ɡoʊld ˈhʌntərz faʊnd ðæt ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈhɑːrdəst kaɪnd ʌv wɜːrk tuː ɡet frʌm ðə ˈwɔːtər ɔːr pɪk frʌm ðə rɑːks ðə ˈjeloʊ ˈmetəl ðeɪ wɜːr soʊ ˈæŋkʃəs tuː əbˈteɪn/
Line 3
Columbus himself was not satisfied with the small amount of gold he got from the streams and mines of Hayti; he was tired of the wrangling and grumbling of his men.
Line 4
So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.
/soʊ wʌn deɪ hiː ˈhɔɪstəd seɪl ɑːn hɪz faɪv ʃɪps ənd ˈstɑːrtɪd əˈweɪ ɑːn ə hʌnt fɔːr ˈrɪtʃər ɡoʊld maɪnz ɔːr pərˈhæps fɔːr ðoʊz ˈwʌndərfəl ˈsɪtiz ʌv kæˈθeɪ hiː wɑːz stɪl dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː faɪnd/
Line 5
He sailed to the south and discovered the island of Jamaica.
/hiː seɪld tuː ðə saʊθ ənd dɪˈskʌvərd ðə ˈaɪlənd ʌv dʒəˈmeɪkə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cathay noun US /kæˈθeɪ/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading “So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.”

Columbus noun US /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading “Columbus himself was not satisfied with the small amount of gold he got from the streams and mines of Hayti; he was tired of the wrangling and grumbling of his men.”

grumbling noun US /ˈɡrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading “Columbus himself was not satisfied with the small amount of gold he got from the streams and mines of Hayti; he was tired of the wrangling and grumbling of his men.”

hardest adverb US /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading “The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.”

hoisted verb US /ˈhɔɪstəd/

past form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading “So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.”

hopefully adverb US /ˈhoʊpfəli/

with hope; in a hopeful manner

From this reading “Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.”

Jamaica noun US /dʒəˈmeɪkə/

a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism

From this reading “He sailed to the south and discovered the island of Jamaica.”

wrangling noun US /ˈræŋɡəlɪŋ/

an instance of intense argument (as in bargaining)

From this reading “Columbus himself was not satisfied with the small amount of gold he got from the streams and mines of Hayti; he was tired of the wrangling and grumbling of his men.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Columbus himself was not satisfied with the small amount of gold he got from the streams and mines of Hayti; he was tired of the wrangling and grumbling of his men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.

CathaynounUS /kæˈθeɪ/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading Columbus himself was not satisfied with the small amount of gold he got from the streams and mines of Hayti; he was tired of the wrangling and grumbling of his men.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading He sailed to the south and discovered the island of Jamaica.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Columbus himself was not satisfied with the small amount of gold he got from the streams and mines of Hayti; he was tired of the wrangling and grumbling of his men.

grumblingnounUS /ˈɡrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading Columbus himself was not satisfied with the small amount of gold he got from the streams and mines of Hayti; he was tired of the wrangling and grumbling of his men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.

hardestadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

Haytinoun

an island in the West Indies

From this reading Columbus himself was not satisfied with the small amount of gold he got from the streams and mines of Hayti; he was tired of the wrangling and grumbling of his men.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Columbus himself was not satisfied with the small amount of gold he got from the streams and mines of Hayti; he was tired of the wrangling and grumbling of his men.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Columbus himself was not satisfied with the small amount of gold he got from the streams and mines of Hayti; he was tired of the wrangling and grumbling of his men.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Columbus himself was not satisfied with the small amount of gold he got from the streams and mines of Hayti; he was tired of the wrangling and grumbling of his men.

hoistedverbUS /ˈhɔɪstəd/

past form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.

hopefullyadverbUS /ˈhoʊpfəli/

with hope; in a hopeful manner

From this reading Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading He sailed to the south and discovered the island of Jamaica.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.

JamaicanounUS /dʒəˈmeɪkə/

a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism

From this reading He sailed to the south and discovered the island of Jamaica.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Columbus himself was not satisfied with the small amount of gold he got from the streams and mines of Hayti; he was tired of the wrangling and grumbling of his men.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading Columbus himself was not satisfied with the small amount of gold he got from the streams and mines of Hayti; he was tired of the wrangling and grumbling of his men.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

richeradjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading He sailed to the south and discovered the island of Jamaica.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Columbus himself was not satisfied with the small amount of gold he got from the streams and mines of Hayti; he was tired of the wrangling and grumbling of his men.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Columbus himself was not satisfied with the small amount of gold he got from the streams and mines of Hayti; he was tired of the wrangling and grumbling of his men.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He sailed to the south and discovered the island of Jamaica.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Columbus himself was not satisfied with the small amount of gold he got from the streams and mines of Hayti; he was tired of the wrangling and grumbling of his men.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Columbus himself was not satisfied with the small amount of gold he got from the streams and mines of Hayti; he was tired of the wrangling and grumbling of his men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Both the farmers and the gold hunters had a hard time of it in the land they had come to so hopefully.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Columbus himself was not satisfied with the small amount of gold he got from the streams and mines of Hayti; he was tired of the wrangling and grumbling of his men.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading So, one day, he hoisted sail on his five ships and started away on a hunt for richer gold mines, or, perhaps, for those wonderful cities of Cathay he was still determined to find.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

wranglingnounUS /ˈræŋɡəlɪŋ/

an instance of intense argument (as in bargaining)

From this reading Columbus himself was not satisfied with the small amount of gold he got from the streams and mines of Hayti; he was tired of the wrangling and grumbling of his men.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The farmers did not like to farm when they thought they could do so much better at gold hunting; the gold hunters found that it was the hardest kind of work to get from the water or pick from the rocks the yellow metal they were so anxious to obtain.

Chapter 9 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus by Elbridge S. (Elbridge Streeter) Brooks holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus contain?

Chapter 9 holds 77 sentences of The True Story of Christopher Columbus, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus by Elbridge S. (Elbridge Streeter) Brooks exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The True Story of Christopher Columbus

Common questions about reading The True Story of Christopher Columbus by Elbridge S. (Elbridge Streeter) Brooks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The True Story of Christopher Columbus?

Yes. All 1215 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1488 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The True Story of Christopher Columbus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1488, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The True Story of Christopher Columbus take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 243 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The True Story of Christopher Columbus section by section

How to work through The True Story of Christopher Columbus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The True Story of Christopher Columbus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The True Story of Christopher Columbus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The True Story of Christopher Columbus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The True Story of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The True Story of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The True Story of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The True Story of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.