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The True Story of Christopher Columbus
The True Story of Christopher Columbus

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.
Here he escaped the full fury of the gale, but still his ships suffered greatly, and came very near being shipwrecked.
They became separated in the storm, but the caravels met at last after the storm was over and steered away for the island of Jamaica.
For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.
And Honduras, you remember, is a part of Central America.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The True Story of Christopher Columbus

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.
Line 2
Here he escaped the full fury of the gale, but still his ships suffered greatly, and came very near being shipwrecked.
Line 3
They became separated in the storm, but the caravels met at last after the storm was over and steered away for the island of Jamaica.
Line 4
For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.
/fɔːr ˈsevrəl deɪz ðeɪ seɪld əˈbaʊt əˈmʌŋ ðə west ˈɪndiə ˈaɪləndz ðen ðeɪ tʊk ə ˈwestərli kɔːrs ənd ɑːn ðə ˈθɜːrtiəθ ʌv ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ kəˈlʌmbəs sɔː bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ðə ˈmɪsti ˈaʊtlaɪnz ʌv ˈsɜːrtən haɪ ˈmaʊntənz wɪtʃ hiː səˈpoʊzd tuː biː ˈsʌmwer ɪn ˈeɪʒə bʌt wɪtʃ wiː naʊ noʊ wɜːr ðə koʊst reɪndʒ ˈmaʊntənz ʌv hɑːnˈdʊrəs/
Line 5
And Honduras, you remember, is a part of Central America.
/ənd hɑːnˈdʊrəs juː rɪˈmɛm.bər ɪz ə pɑːrt ʌv ˈsentrəl əˈmerəkə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Asia noun US /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading “For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.”

Columbus noun US /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading “While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.”

Honduras noun US /hɑːnˈdʊrəs/

a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; an early center of Mayan culture

From this reading “For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.”

Jamaica noun US /dʒəˈmeɪkə/

a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism

From this reading “They became separated in the storm, but the caravels met at last after the storm was over and steered away for the island of Jamaica.”

steered verb US /stɪrd/

past form of “steer” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading “They became separated in the storm, but the caravels met at last after the storm was over and steered away for the island of Jamaica.”

thirtieth adjective US /ˈθɜːrtiəθ/

coming next after the twenty-ninth in position

From this reading “For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.”

westerly adverb US /ˈwestərli/

toward the west

From this reading “For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.”

wrecked adjective US /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading “While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They became separated in the storm, but the caravels met at last after the storm was over and steered away for the island of Jamaica.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading And Honduras, you remember, is a part of Central America.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here he escaped the full fury of the gale, but still his ships suffered greatly, and came very near being shipwrecked.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They became separated in the storm, but the caravels met at last after the storm was over and steered away for the island of Jamaica.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They became separated in the storm, but the caravels met at last after the storm was over and steered away for the island of Jamaica.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading They became separated in the storm, but the caravels met at last after the storm was over and steered away for the island of Jamaica.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Here he escaped the full fury of the gale, but still his ships suffered greatly, and came very near being shipwrecked.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Here he escaped the full fury of the gale, but still his ships suffered greatly, and came very near being shipwrecked.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Here he escaped the full fury of the gale, but still his ships suffered greatly, and came very near being shipwrecked.

caravels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They became separated in the storm, but the caravels met at last after the storm was over and steered away for the island of Jamaica.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading And Honduras, you remember, is a part of Central America.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading Here he escaped the full fury of the gale, but still his ships suffered greatly, and came very near being shipwrecked.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They became separated in the storm, but the caravels met at last after the storm was over and steered away for the island of Jamaica.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Here he escaped the full fury of the gale, but still his ships suffered greatly, and came very near being shipwrecked.

furiouslyadverbUS /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Here he escaped the full fury of the gale, but still his ships suffered greatly, and came very near being shipwrecked.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading Here he escaped the full fury of the gale, but still his ships suffered greatly, and came very near being shipwrecked.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Here he escaped the full fury of the gale, but still his ships suffered greatly, and came very near being shipwrecked.

Haytinoun

an island in the West Indies

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here he escaped the full fury of the gale, but still his ships suffered greatly, and came very near being shipwrecked.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

HondurasnounUS /hɑːnˈdʊrəs/

a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; an early center of Mayan culture

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And Honduras, you remember, is a part of Central America.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading They became separated in the storm, but the caravels met at last after the storm was over and steered away for the island of Jamaica.

IslandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

JamaicanounUS /dʒəˈmeɪkə/

a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism

From this reading They became separated in the storm, but the caravels met at last after the storm was over and steered away for the island of Jamaica.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading They became separated in the storm, but the caravels met at last after the storm was over and steered away for the island of Jamaica.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading They became separated in the storm, but the caravels met at last after the storm was over and steered away for the island of Jamaica.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

outlinesnounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪnz/

plural of “outline” — the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They became separated in the storm, but the caravels met at last after the storm was over and steered away for the island of Jamaica.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading And Honduras, you remember, is a part of Central America.

ragingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdʒɪŋ/

characterized by violent and forceful activity or movement; very intense

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

RangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading And Honduras, you remember, is a part of Central America.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading They became separated in the storm, but the caravels met at last after the storm was over and steered away for the island of Jamaica.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

shipwrecked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he escaped the full fury of the gale, but still his ships suffered greatly, and came very near being shipwrecked.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

steeredverbUS /stɪrd/

past form of “steer” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading They became separated in the storm, but the caravels met at last after the storm was over and steered away for the island of Jamaica.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Here he escaped the full fury of the gale, but still his ships suffered greatly, and came very near being shipwrecked.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Here he escaped the full fury of the gale, but still his ships suffered greatly, and came very near being shipwrecked.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They became separated in the storm, but the caravels met at last after the storm was over and steered away for the island of Jamaica.

thirtiethadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrtiəθ/

coming next after the twenty-ninth in position

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Here he escaped the full fury of the gale, but still his ships suffered greatly, and came very near being shipwrecked.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

westerlyadverbUS /ˈwestərli/

toward the west

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For several days they sailed about among the West India Islands; then they took a westerly course, and on the thirtieth of July, Columbus saw before him the misty outlines of certain high mountains which he supposed to be somewhere in Asia, but which we now know were the Coast Range Mountains of Honduras.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

wreckedadjectiveUS /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading While the terrible storm that wrecked the great gold fleet of the governor was raging so furiously, Columbus with his four ships was lying as near shore as he dared in a little bay farther down the coast of Hayti.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And Honduras, you remember, is a part of Central America.

Chapter 12 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus by Elbridge S. (Elbridge Streeter) Brooks holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus contain?

Chapter 12 holds 107 sentences of The True Story of Christopher Columbus, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus by Elbridge S. (Elbridge Streeter) Brooks exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The True Story of Christopher Columbus?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The True Story of Christopher Columbus

Common questions about reading The True Story of Christopher Columbus by Elbridge S. (Elbridge Streeter) Brooks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The True Story of Christopher Columbus?

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Which edition of The True Story of Christopher Columbus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1488, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The True Story of Christopher Columbus take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 243 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The True Story of Christopher Columbus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The True Story of Christopher Columbus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The True Story of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The True Story of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The True Story of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The True Story of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.