Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Trumpet-Major
The Trumpet-Major

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Trumpet-Major is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Trumpet-Major
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.
The door burst open, and Bob stood revealed on the other side, with the saw in his hand.
'I beg your ladyship's pardon,' he said, taking off the hat he had been working in, as his handsome face expanded into a smile.
'I didn't know this door opened into your private room.'
'Indeed, Captain Loveday!'
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trumpet-Major

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Trumpet-Major is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.
Line 2
The door burst open, and Bob stood revealed on the other side, with the saw in his hand.
/ðə dɔːr bɜːrst ˈoʊ.pən ənd bɑːb stʊd rɪˈviːld ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər saɪd wɪð ðə sɔː ɪn hɪz hænd/
Line 3
'I beg your ladyship's pardon,' he said, taking off the hat he had been working in, as his handsome face expanded into a smile.
Line 4
'I didn't know this door opened into your private room.'
Line 5
'Indeed, Captain Loveday!'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bob verb US /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading “The door burst open, and Bob stood revealed on the other side, with the saw in his hand.”

communication noun US /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.”

downwards adverb US /ˈdaʊnwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position

From this reading “As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.”

expanded adjective US /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading “'I beg your ladyship's pardon,' he said, taking off the hat he had been working in, as his handsome face expanded into a smile.”

papering noun US /ˈpeɪpərɪŋ/

the application of wallpaper

From this reading “As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.”

revealed verb US /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading “The door burst open, and Bob stood revealed on the other side, with the saw in his hand.”

sealed adjective US /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading “As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.”

temporary adjective US /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading “As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'I beg your ladyship's pardon,' he said, taking off the hat he had been working in, as his handsome face expanded into a smile.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading 'I beg your ladyship's pardon,' he said, taking off the hat he had been working in, as his handsome face expanded into a smile.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading 'I beg your ladyship's pardon,' he said, taking off the hat he had been working in, as his handsome face expanded into a smile.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading The door burst open, and Bob stood revealed on the other side, with the saw in his hand.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading The door burst open, and Bob stood revealed on the other side, with the saw in his hand.

canvasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading 'Indeed, Captain Loveday!'

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I didn't know this door opened into your private room.'

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

downwardsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

expandedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading 'I beg your ladyship's pardon,' he said, taking off the hat he had been working in, as his handsome face expanded into a smile.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading 'I beg your ladyship's pardon,' he said, taking off the hat he had been working in, as his handsome face expanded into a smile.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The door burst open, and Bob stood revealed on the other side, with the saw in his hand.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading 'I beg your ladyship's pardon,' he said, taking off the hat he had been working in, as his handsome face expanded into a smile.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading 'I beg your ladyship's pardon,' he said, taking off the hat he had been working in, as his handsome face expanded into a smile.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'I beg your ladyship's pardon,' he said, taking off the hat he had been working in, as his handsome face expanded into a smile.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The door burst open, and Bob stood revealed on the other side, with the saw in his hand.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'I beg your ladyship's pardon,' he said, taking off the hat he had been working in, as his handsome face expanded into a smile.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The door burst open, and Bob stood revealed on the other side, with the saw in his hand.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading 'Indeed, Captain Loveday!'

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading 'I beg your ladyship's pardon,' he said, taking off the hat he had been working in, as his handsome face expanded into a smile.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading 'I didn't know this door opened into your private room.'

ladyship's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I beg your ladyship's pardon,' he said, taking off the hat he had been working in, as his handsome face expanded into a smile.

Loveday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Indeed, Captain Loveday!'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading 'I beg your ladyship's pardon,' he said, taking off the hat he had been working in, as his handsome face expanded into a smile.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The door burst open, and Bob stood revealed on the other side, with the saw in his hand.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The door burst open, and Bob stood revealed on the other side, with the saw in his hand.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading 'I didn't know this door opened into your private room.'

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The door burst open, and Bob stood revealed on the other side, with the saw in his hand.

paperingnounUS /ˈpeɪpərɪŋ/

the application of wallpaper

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading 'I beg your ladyship's pardon,' he said, taking off the hat he had been working in, as his handsome face expanded into a smile.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading 'I didn't know this door opened into your private room.'

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading The door burst open, and Bob stood revealed on the other side, with the saw in his hand.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading 'I didn't know this door opened into your private room.'

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'I beg your ladyship's pardon,' he said, taking off the hat he had been working in, as his handsome face expanded into a smile.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

sealedadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The door burst open, and Bob stood revealed on the other side, with the saw in his hand.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading 'I beg your ladyship's pardon,' he said, taking off the hat he had been working in, as his handsome face expanded into a smile.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The door burst open, and Bob stood revealed on the other side, with the saw in his hand.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading 'I beg your ladyship's pardon,' he said, taking off the hat he had been working in, as his handsome face expanded into a smile.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 'I didn't know this door opened into your private room.'

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The door burst open, and Bob stood revealed on the other side, with the saw in his hand.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading As the saw worked its way downwards under her astonished gaze Anne jumped up from her drawing; and presently the temporary canvasing and papering which had sealed up the old door of communication was cut completely through.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading 'I beg your ladyship's pardon,' he said, taking off the hat he had been working in, as his handsome face expanded into a smile.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'I beg your ladyship's pardon,' he said, taking off the hat he had been working in, as his handsome face expanded into a smile.

Chapter 17 of The Trumpet-Major by Thomas Hardy holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Trumpet-Major contain?

Chapter 17 holds 184 sentences of The Trumpet-Major, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Trumpet-Major by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Trumpet-Major?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trumpet-Major

Common questions about reading The Trumpet-Major by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trumpet-Major?

Yes. All 6158 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2864 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trumpet-Major is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2864, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trumpet-Major take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trumpet-Major section by section

How to work through The Trumpet-Major section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Trumpet-Major to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trumpet-Major

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trumpet-Major, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trumpet-Major; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Founded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trumpet-Major; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Largely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trumpet-Major; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Testimony--oral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trumpet-Major; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.