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The Trumpet-Major
The Trumpet-Major

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Trumpet-Major is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Trumpet-Major
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'No, nunc.
What made ye think that?'
'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.
'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'
'Bless your dear old heart for being so anxious!
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trumpet-Major

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Trumpet-Major is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'No, nunc.
Line 2
What made ye think that?'
/wʌt meɪd jiː θɪŋk ðæt/
Line 3
'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.
Line 4
'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'
Line 5
'Bless your dear old heart for being so anxious!
/bles jɔːr dɪr oʊld hɑːrt fɔːr ˈbiːɪŋ soʊ ˈæŋkʃəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Champion noun US /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading “'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.”

dangling noun US /ˈdæŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely)

From this reading “'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.”

hiding noun US /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading “'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.”

nit noun US /nɪt/

a luminance unit equal to 1 candle per square meter measured perpendicular to the rays from the source

From this reading “'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'”

rider noun US /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'”

saddle verb US /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading “'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.”

stirrups noun US /ˈstɜːrəps/

plural of “stirrup” — support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go

From this reading “'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.”

timid adjective US /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading “'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading 'Bless your dear old heart for being so anxious!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading 'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading 'Bless your dear old heart for being so anxious!

BlessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading 'Bless your dear old heart for being so anxious!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

canteringadjective

riding at a gait between a trot and a gallop

From this reading 'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'

ChampionnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

danglingnounUS /ˈdæŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely)

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading 'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading 'Bless your dear old heart for being so anxious!

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading 'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'

Festy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading 'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading 'Bless your dear old heart for being so anxious!

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading 'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading 'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading What made ye think that?'

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

nitnounUS /nɪt/

a luminance unit equal to 1 candle per square meter measured perpendicular to the rays from the source

From this reading 'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading 'No, nunc.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

nunc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'No, nunc.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading 'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading 'Bless your dear old heart for being so anxious!

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading 'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading 'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading 'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading 'Bless your dear old heart for being so anxious!

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

stirrupsnounUS /ˈstɜːrəps/

plural of “stirrup” — support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What made ye think that?'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading What made ye think that?'

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading 'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading 'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading 'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What made ye think that?'

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 'Champion passed me about an hour ago, when I was in hiding--poor timid soul of me, for I had nothing to lose by the French coming--and he looked awful with the stirrups dangling and the saddle empty.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading 'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading What made ye think that?'

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'Tis a gloomy sight, Festy, to see a horse cantering without a rider, and I thought you had been--feared you had been thrown off and killed as dead as a nit.'

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'Bless your dear old heart for being so anxious!

Chapter 23 of The Trumpet-Major by Thomas Hardy holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Trumpet-Major contain?

Chapter 23 holds 177 sentences of The Trumpet-Major, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Trumpet-Major by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Trumpet-Major?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trumpet-Major

Common questions about reading The Trumpet-Major by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trumpet-Major?

Yes. All 6158 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2864 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trumpet-Major is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2864, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trumpet-Major take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trumpet-Major section by section

How to work through The Trumpet-Major section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Trumpet-Major to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trumpet-Major

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trumpet-Major, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trumpet-Major; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Founded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trumpet-Major; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Largely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trumpet-Major; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Testimony--oral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trumpet-Major; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.