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The Tunnel
The Tunnel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Tunnel is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Tunnel
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was ... jolly; to have something one was obliged to do every evening--but it could not go on.
Next week-end, the Brooms, that would be an excuse for making a break.
She must have other friends she could turn to ... she must _know_ one could not go on.
But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....
* * * * * She found Miss Dear in bed; sitting up, more pink and gold than ever.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tunnel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Tunnel is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was ... jolly; to have something one was obliged to do every evening--but it could not go on.
Line 2
Next week-end, the Brooms, that would be an excuse for making a break.
Line 3
She must have other friends she could turn to ... she must _know_ one could not go on.
/ʃiː mʌst hæv ˈʌðər frendz ʃiː kʊd tɜːrn tuː ʃiː mʌst noʊ wʌn kʊd nɑːt ɡoʊ ɑːn/
Line 4
But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....
Line 5
* * * * * She found Miss Dear in bed; sitting up, more pink and gold than ever.
/ʃiː faʊnd mɪs dɪr ɪn bed ˈsɪtɪŋ ʌp mɔːr pɪŋk ənd ɡoʊld ðæn ˈevər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brooms noun US /bruːmz/

plural of “broom” — a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading “Next week-end, the Brooms, that would be an excuse for making a break.”

bustling adjective US /ˈbʌsəlɪŋ/

full of energetic and noisy activity

From this reading “But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....”

excuse verb US /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading “Next week-end, the Brooms, that would be an excuse for making a break.”

jolly adjective US /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “It was ... jolly; to have something one was obliged to do every evening--but it could not go on.”

obliged adjective US /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading “It was ... jolly; to have something one was obliged to do every evening--but it could not go on.”

pink noun US /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading “* * * * * She found Miss Dear in bed; sitting up, more pink and gold than ever.”

regularly adverb US /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading “But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....”

somebody pronoun US /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading “But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

excuse for verb + particle

In this reading “Next week-end, the Brooms, that would be an excuse for making a break.”

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “It was ... jolly; to have something one was obliged to do every evening--but it could not go on.”

same place adjective + noun

In this reading “But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....”

some way adjective + noun

In this reading “But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....”

in bed preposition + noun

In this reading “* * * * * She found Miss Dear in bed; sitting up, more pink and gold than ever.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Next week-end, the Brooms, that would be an excuse for making a break.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Next week-end, the Brooms, that would be an excuse for making a break.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Next week-end, the Brooms, that would be an excuse for making a break.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading * * * * * She found Miss Dear in bed; sitting up, more pink and gold than ever.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Next week-end, the Brooms, that would be an excuse for making a break.

BroomsnounUS /bruːmz/

plural of “broom” — a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading Next week-end, the Brooms, that would be an excuse for making a break.

bustlingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌsəlɪŋ/

full of energetic and noisy activity

From this reading But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was ... jolly; to have something one was obliged to do every evening--but it could not go on.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was ... jolly; to have something one was obliged to do every evening--but it could not go on.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading * * * * * She found Miss Dear in bed; sitting up, more pink and gold than ever.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was ... jolly; to have something one was obliged to do every evening--but it could not go on.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was ... jolly; to have something one was obliged to do every evening--but it could not go on.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading * * * * * She found Miss Dear in bed; sitting up, more pink and gold than ever.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was ... jolly; to have something one was obliged to do every evening--but it could not go on.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Next week-end, the Brooms, that would be an excuse for making a break.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Next week-end, the Brooms, that would be an excuse for making a break.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading * * * * * She found Miss Dear in bed; sitting up, more pink and gold than ever.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She must have other friends she could turn to ... she must _know_ one could not go on.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was ... jolly; to have something one was obliged to do every evening--but it could not go on.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading * * * * * She found Miss Dear in bed; sitting up, more pink and gold than ever.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was ... jolly; to have something one was obliged to do every evening--but it could not go on.

health-giving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was ... jolly; to have something one was obliged to do every evening--but it could not go on.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading It was ... jolly; to have something one was obliged to do every evening--but it could not go on.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She must have other friends she could turn to ... she must _know_ one could not go on.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Next week-end, the Brooms, that would be an excuse for making a break.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading * * * * * She found Miss Dear in bed; sitting up, more pink and gold than ever.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading * * * * * She found Miss Dear in bed; sitting up, more pink and gold than ever.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading She must have other friends she could turn to ... she must _know_ one could not go on.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next week-end, the Brooms, that would be an excuse for making a break.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was ... jolly; to have something one was obliged to do every evening--but it could not go on.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading It was ... jolly; to have something one was obliged to do every evening--but it could not go on.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was ... jolly; to have something one was obliged to do every evening--but it could not go on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was ... jolly; to have something one was obliged to do every evening--but it could not go on.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She must have other friends she could turn to ... she must _know_ one could not go on.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading * * * * * She found Miss Dear in bed; sitting up, more pink and gold than ever.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She must have other friends she could turn to ... she must _know_ one could not go on.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading * * * * * She found Miss Dear in bed; sitting up, more pink and gold than ever.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....

somebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It was ... jolly; to have something one was obliged to do every evening--but it could not go on.

strength-giving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading * * * * * She found Miss Dear in bed; sitting up, more pink and gold than ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Next week-end, the Brooms, that would be an excuse for making a break.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Next week-end, the Brooms, that would be an excuse for making a break.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was ... jolly; to have something one was obliged to do every evening--but it could not go on.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading She must have other friends she could turn to ... she must _know_ one could not go on.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading * * * * * She found Miss Dear in bed; sitting up, more pink and gold than ever.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was ... jolly; to have something one was obliged to do every evening--but it could not go on.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....

week-end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next week-end, the Brooms, that would be an excuse for making a break.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But bustling off every evening regularly to the same place with things to get for somebody was evidently good in some way ... health-giving and strength-giving....

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Next week-end, the Brooms, that would be an excuse for making a break.

Chapter 31 of The Tunnel by Dorothy M. (Dorothy Miller) Richardson holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Tunnel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 427 sentences of The Tunnel, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Tunnel by Dorothy M. (Dorothy Miller) Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Tunnel?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tunnel

Common questions about reading The Tunnel by Dorothy M. (Dorothy Miller) Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tunnel?

Yes. All 6812 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56447 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tunnel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56447, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tunnel take to read?

About 567 minutes of reading across 1363 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tunnel section by section

How to work through The Tunnel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Tunnel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tunnel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tunnel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dorothy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tunnel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richardson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tunnel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tunnel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pointed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tunnel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.