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The Turkish Jester
The Turkish Jester

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Turkish Jester is here in full — 682 sentences across 137 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/136 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TURKISH JESTER; OR, THE PLEASANTRIES OF COGIA NASR EDDIN EFENDI.
TRANSLATED FROM THE TURKISH BY GEORGE BORROW.
IPSWICH: W. WEBBER, DIAL LANE, 1884.
'A breeze, which pleasant stories bears, Relicks of long departed years.'
The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Turkish Jester

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Turkish Jester is here in full — 682 sentences across 137 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/136 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TURKISH JESTER; OR, THE PLEASANTRIES OF COGIA NASR EDDIN EFENDI.
Line 2
TRANSLATED FROM THE TURKISH BY GEORGE BORROW.
/trænzˈleɪtɪd frʌm ðə ˈtɜːrkɪʃ baɪ dʒɔːrdʒ ˈbɑːroʊ/
Line 3
IPSWICH: W. WEBBER, DIAL LANE, 1884.
Line 4
'A breeze, which pleasant stories bears, Relicks of long departed years.'
Line 5
The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascending adjective US /əˈsendɪŋ/

moving or going or growing upward

From this reading “The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'”

believers noun US /bəˈliːvərz/

plural of “believer” — a supporter who accepts something as true

From this reading “The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'”

dial noun US /ˈdaɪəl/

the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

From this reading “IPSWICH: W. WEBBER, DIAL LANE, 1884.”

jester noun US /ˈdʒestər/

a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages

From this reading “THE TURKISH JESTER; OR, THE PLEASANTRIES OF COGIA NASR EDDIN EFENDI.”

pleasantries noun US /ˈplezəntriz/

plural of “pleasantry” — an agreeable or amusing remark

From this reading “THE TURKISH JESTER; OR, THE PLEASANTRIES OF COGIA NASR EDDIN EFENDI.”

preach verb US /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading “The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'”

pulpit noun US /ˈpʊlpɪt/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading “The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'”

turkish adjective US /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading “THE TURKISH JESTER; OR, THE PLEASANTRIES OF COGIA NASR EDDIN EFENDI.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1884

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IPSWICH: W. WEBBER, DIAL LANE, 1884.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'A breeze, which pleasant stories bears, Relicks of long departed years.'

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

ascendingadjectiveUS /əˈsendɪŋ/

moving or going or growing upward

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading 'A breeze, which pleasant stories bears, Relicks of long departed years.'

believersnounUS /bəˈliːvərz/

plural of “believer” — a supporter who accepts something as true

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

BORROWverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE TURKISH BY GEORGE BORROW.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading 'A breeze, which pleasant stories bears, Relicks of long departed years.'

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE TURKISH BY GEORGE BORROW.

COGIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TURKISH JESTER; OR, THE PLEASANTRIES OF COGIA NASR EDDIN EFENDI.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading 'A breeze, which pleasant stories bears, Relicks of long departed years.'

DIALnounUS /ˈdaɪəl/

the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

From this reading IPSWICH: W. WEBBER, DIAL LANE, 1884.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

EDDIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TURKISH JESTER; OR, THE PLEASANTRIES OF COGIA NASR EDDIN EFENDI.

EFENDI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TURKISH JESTER; OR, THE PLEASANTRIES OF COGIA NASR EDDIN EFENDI.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE TURKISH BY GEORGE BORROW.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE TURKISH BY GEORGE BORROW.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

IPSWICH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IPSWICH: W. WEBBER, DIAL LANE, 1884.

JESTERnounUS /ˈdʒestər/

a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages

From this reading THE TURKISH JESTER; OR, THE PLEASANTRIES OF COGIA NASR EDDIN EFENDI.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

LANEnounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading IPSWICH: W. WEBBER, DIAL LANE, 1884.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading 'A breeze, which pleasant stories bears, Relicks of long departed years.'

NASR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TURKISH JESTER; OR, THE PLEASANTRIES OF COGIA NASR EDDIN EFENDI.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TURKISH JESTER; OR, THE PLEASANTRIES OF COGIA NASR EDDIN EFENDI.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE TURKISH JESTER; OR, THE PLEASANTRIES OF COGIA NASR EDDIN EFENDI.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading 'A breeze, which pleasant stories bears, Relicks of long departed years.'

PLEASANTRIESnounUS /ˈplezəntriz/

plural of “pleasantry” — an agreeable or amusing remark

From this reading THE TURKISH JESTER; OR, THE PLEASANTRIES OF COGIA NASR EDDIN EFENDI.

preachverbUS /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

pulpitnounUS /ˈpʊlpɪt/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

Relicks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'A breeze, which pleasant stories bears, Relicks of long departed years.'

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading 'A breeze, which pleasant stories bears, Relicks of long departed years.'

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TURKISH JESTER; OR, THE PLEASANTRIES OF COGIA NASR EDDIN EFENDI.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

TRANSLATEDverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE TURKISH BY GEORGE BORROW.

TURKISHadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading THE TURKISH JESTER; OR, THE PLEASANTRIES OF COGIA NASR EDDIN EFENDI.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading IPSWICH: W. WEBBER, DIAL LANE, 1884.

WEBBER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IPSWICH: W. WEBBER, DIAL LANE, 1884.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 'A breeze, which pleasant stories bears, Relicks of long departed years.'

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading 'A breeze, which pleasant stories bears, Relicks of long departed years.'

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The story goes, one of the stories of a hundred, that Cogia Nasr Eddin Efendi one day ascending into the pulpit to preach, said, 'O believers, do ye not know what I am going to say to you?'

Chapter 1 of The Turkish Jester by George [Translator] Borrow holds 682 sentences, grouped into 137 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Turkish Jester contain?

Chapter 1 holds 682 sentences of The Turkish Jester, unabridged, divided into 137 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Turkish Jester by George [Translator] Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 682 sentences, grouped into 137 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Turkish Jester?

Work through the 137 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 137 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Turkish Jester

Common questions about reading The Turkish Jester by George [Translator] Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Turkish Jester?

Yes. All 682 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16244 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Turkish Jester is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16244, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Turkish Jester take to read?

About 56 minutes of reading across 137 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Turkish Jester section by section

How to work through The Turkish Jester section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Turkish Jester to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Turkish Jester

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Turkish Jester, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Turkish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turkish Jester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turkish Jester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasantries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turkish Jester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cogia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turkish Jester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.