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The Turmoil: A Novel
The Turmoil: A Novel

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Turmoil: A Novel is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Turmoil: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.
He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter played it safe.”
But his hunger to get was unabated, for it was in the very bones of him and grew fiercer.
He was the city incarnate.
He loved it, calling it God's country, as he called the smoke Prosperity, breathing the dingy cloud with relish.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Turmoil: A Novel

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Turmoil: A Novel is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.
Line 2
He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafterplayed it safe.”
Line 3
But his hunger to get was unabated, for it was in the very bones of him and grew fiercer.
/bʌt hɪz ˈhʌŋɡər tuː ɡet wɑːz ˌʌnəˈbeɪtɪd fɔːr ɪt wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈveri boʊnz ʌv hɪm ənd ɡruː ˈfɪrsər/
Line 4
He was the city incarnate.
/hiː wɑːz ðə ˈsɪti ˌɪnˈkɑːrnət/
Line 5
He loved it, calling it God's country, as he called the smoke Prosperity, breathing the dingy cloud with relish.
/hiː lʌvd ɪt ˈkɔːlɪŋ ɪt ɡɑːdz ˈkʌntri æz hiː kɔːld ðə smoʊk prɑːˈsperəti ˈbriːðɪŋ ðə ˈdɪndʒi klaʊd wɪð ˈrelɪʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

booms noun US /buːmz/

plural of “boom” — a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading “He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.””

breaker noun US /ˈbreɪkər/

a quarry worker who splits off blocks of stone

From this reading “The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.”

buster noun US /ˈbʌstər/

an informal form of address for a man

From this reading “The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.”

decreased adjective US /dɪˈkriːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading “He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.””

rebounded verb US /riˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “rebound” — spring back; spring away from an impact

From this reading “He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.””

recuperation noun US /rɪˌkuːpərˈeɪʃən/

gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury

From this reading “He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.””

relapses noun US /riˈlæpsɪz/

plural of “relapse” — a failure to maintain a higher state

From this reading “He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.””

skyscraper noun US /ˈskaɪskreɪpər/

a very tall building with many stories

From this reading “The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He loved it, calling it God's country, as he called the smoke Prosperity, breathing the dingy cloud with relish.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

biggestadjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡəst/

superlative of “big” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading But his hunger to get was unabated, for it was in the very bones of him and grew fiercer.

boomsnounUS /buːmz/

plural of “boom” — a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

breakernounUS /ˈbreɪkər/

a quarry worker who splits off blocks of stone

From this reading The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading He loved it, calling it God's country, as he called the smoke Prosperity, breathing the dingy cloud with relish.

buildernounUS /ˈbɪldər/

a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.

BuildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.

busternounUS /ˈbʌstər/

an informal form of address for a man

From this reading The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He loved it, calling it God's country, as he called the smoke Prosperity, breathing the dingy cloud with relish.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading He loved it, calling it God's country, as he called the smoke Prosperity, breathing the dingy cloud with relish.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He was the city incarnate.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading He loved it, calling it God's country, as he called the smoke Prosperity, breathing the dingy cloud with relish.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

cross-roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

decreasedadjectiveUS /dɪˈkriːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

dingyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading He loved it, calling it God's country, as he called the smoke Prosperity, breathing the dingy cloud with relish.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

fierceradjectiveUS /ˈfɪrsər/

comparative of “fierce” — marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading But his hunger to get was unabated, for it was in the very bones of him and grew fiercer.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But his hunger to get was unabated, for it was in the very bones of him and grew fiercer.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But his hunger to get was unabated, for it was in the very bones of him and grew fiercer.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He loved it, calling it God's country, as he called the smoke Prosperity, breathing the dingy cloud with relish.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading But his hunger to get was unabated, for it was in the very bones of him and grew fiercer.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But his hunger to get was unabated, for it was in the very bones of him and grew fiercer.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading But his hunger to get was unabated, for it was in the very bones of him and grew fiercer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

incarnateverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːrnət/

make concrete and real

From this reading He was the city incarnate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading He loved it, calling it God's country, as he called the smoke Prosperity, breathing the dingy cloud with relish.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

overworkverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwɜːrk/

use too much

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

penitentiaryadjectiveUS /ˌpenɪˈtentʃəri/

used for punishment or reform of criminals or wrongdoers

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

ProsperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading He loved it, calling it God's country, as he called the smoke Prosperity, breathing the dingy cloud with relish.

reboundedverbUS /riˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “rebound” — spring back; spring away from an impact

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

recuperationnounUS /rɪˌkuːpərˈeɪʃən/

gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

relapsesnounUS /riˈlæpsɪz/

plural of “relapse” — a failure to maintain a higher state

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

relishnounUS /ˈrelɪʃ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading He loved it, calling it God's country, as he called the smoke Prosperity, breathing the dingy cloud with relish.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

SheridannounUS /ˈʃerɪdən/

Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)

From this reading The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.

skyscrapernounUS /ˈskaɪskreɪpər/

a very tall building with many stories

From this reading The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.

thereafteradverbUS /ðeˈræftər/

from that time on

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But his hunger to get was unabated, for it was in the very bones of him and grew fiercer.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

TrustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.

trusternoun

a supporter who accepts something as true

From this reading The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.

unabatedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈbeɪtɪd/

continuing at full strength or intensity

From this reading But his hunger to get was unabated, for it was in the very bones of him and grew fiercer.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But his hunger to get was unabated, for it was in the very bones of him and grew fiercer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Sheridan Building was the biggest skyscraper; the Sheridan Trust Company was the biggest of its kind, and Sheridan himself had been the biggest builder and breaker and truster and buster under the smoke.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He had come from a country cross-roads, at the beginning of the growth, and he had gone up and down in the booms and relapses of that period; but each time he went down he rebounded a little higher, until finally, after a year of overwork and anxiety--the latter not decreased by a chance, remote but possible, of recuperation from the former in the penitentiary--he found himself on top, with solid substance under his feet; and thereafter “played it safe.”

Chapter 2 of The Turmoil: A Novel by Booth Tarkington holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Turmoil: A Novel contain?

Chapter 2 holds 101 sentences of The Turmoil: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Turmoil: A Novel by Booth Tarkington exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Turmoil: A Novel?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Turmoil: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Turmoil: A Novel by Booth Tarkington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Turmoil: A Novel?

Yes. All 6351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1098 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Turmoil: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1098, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Turmoil: A Novel take to read?

About 529 minutes of reading across 1271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Turmoil: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Turmoil: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Turmoil: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Midland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turmoil: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turmoil: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turmoil: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dirty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turmoil: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.