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The Turmoil: A Novel
The Turmoil: A Novel

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Turmoil: A Novel is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Turmoil: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.
Almost literally he had buried his strong brother, for Sheridan had gone to pieces when he saw his dead son.
He had nothing to help him meet the shock, neither definite religion nor philosophy definite or indefinite.
He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.
Edith, weeping, made truce with Sibyl and saw to it that the mourning garments were beyond criticism.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Turmoil: A Novel

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Turmoil: A Novel is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.
Line 2
Almost literally he had buried his strong brother, for Sheridan had gone to pieces when he saw his dead son.
/ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈlɪtərəli hiː hæd ˈberid hɪz strɔːŋ ˈbrʌðər fɔːr ˈʃerɪdən hæd ɡɔːn tuː ˈpiːsəz wen hiː sɔː hɪz ded sʌn/
Line 3
He had nothing to help him meet the shock, neither definite religion norphilosophydefinite or indefinite.
/hiː hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː help hɪm miːt ðə ʃɑːk ˈniːðər ˈdefənət rɪˈlɪdʒən nɔːr fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi ˈdefənət ɔːr ˌɪnˈdefənət/
Line 4
He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not totake on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.
Line 5
Edith, weeping, made truce with Sibyl and saw to it that the mourning garments were beyond criticism.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cemetery noun US /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading “Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.”

continuous adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading “He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.”

indefinite adjective US /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading “He had nothing to help him meet the shock, neither definite religion nor “philosophy” definite or indefinite.”

Sheridan noun US /ˈʃerɪdən/

Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)

From this reading “Almost literally he had buried his strong brother, for Sheridan had gone to pieces when he saw his dead son.”

Sibyl noun US /ˈsɪbəl/

a woman who tells fortunes

From this reading “Edith, weeping, made truce with Sibyl and saw to it that the mourning garments were beyond criticism.”

sickly adjective US /ˈsɪkli/

unhealthy looking

From this reading “Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.”

truce noun US /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading “Edith, weeping, made truce with Sibyl and saw to it that the mourning garments were beyond criticism.”

unwillingly adverb US /ənˈwɪlɪŋli/

in an unwilling manner

From this reading “Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost literally he had buried his strong brother, for Sheridan had gone to pieces when he saw his dead son.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

axnounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Edith, weeping, made truce with Sibyl and saw to it that the mourning garments were beyond criticism.

Bibbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

cemeterynounUS /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading Edith, weeping, made truce with Sibyl and saw to it that the mourning garments were beyond criticism.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Almost literally he had buried his strong brother, for Sheridan had gone to pieces when he saw his dead son.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edith, weeping, made truce with Sibyl and saw to it that the mourning garments were beyond criticism.

entreatverb

ask for or request earnestly

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Almost literally he had buried his strong brother, for Sheridan had gone to pieces when he saw his dead son.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Edith, weeping, made truce with Sibyl and saw to it that the mourning garments were beyond criticism.

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Almost literally he had buried his strong brother, for Sheridan had gone to pieces when he saw his dead son.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Almost literally he had buried his strong brother, for Sheridan had gone to pieces when he saw his dead son.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He had nothing to help him meet the shock, neither definite religion nor “philosophy” definite or indefinite.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had nothing to help him meet the shock, neither definite religion nor “philosophy” definite or indefinite.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

indefiniteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading He had nothing to help him meet the shock, neither definite religion nor “philosophy” definite or indefinite.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Edith, weeping, made truce with Sibyl and saw to it that the mourning garments were beyond criticism.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

lamentationnoun

a cry of sorrow and grief

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading Almost literally he had buried his strong brother, for Sheridan had gone to pieces when he saw his dead son.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He had nothing to help him meet the shock, neither definite religion nor “philosophy” definite or indefinite.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading Edith, weeping, made truce with Sibyl and saw to it that the mourning garments were beyond criticism.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He had nothing to help him meet the shock, neither definite religion nor “philosophy” definite or indefinite.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He had nothing to help him meet the shock, neither definite religion nor “philosophy” definite or indefinite.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He had nothing to help him meet the shock, neither definite religion nor “philosophy” definite or indefinite.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had nothing to help him meet the shock, neither definite religion nor “philosophy” definite or indefinite.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading He had nothing to help him meet the shock, neither definite religion nor “philosophy” definite or indefinite.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Almost literally he had buried his strong brother, for Sheridan had gone to pieces when he saw his dead son.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading He had nothing to help him meet the shock, neither definite religion nor “philosophy” definite or indefinite.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Almost literally he had buried his strong brother, for Sheridan had gone to pieces when he saw his dead son.

SheridannounUS /ˈʃerɪdən/

Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)

From this reading Almost literally he had buried his strong brother, for Sheridan had gone to pieces when he saw his dead son.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading He had nothing to help him meet the shock, neither definite religion nor “philosophy” definite or indefinite.

SibylnounUS /ˈsɪbəl/

a woman who tells fortunes

From this reading Edith, weeping, made truce with Sibyl and saw to it that the mourning garments were beyond criticism.

sicklyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪkli/

unhealthy looking

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Almost literally he had buried his strong brother, for Sheridan had gone to pieces when he saw his dead son.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

StandingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

trucenounUS /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading Edith, weeping, made truce with Sibyl and saw to it that the mourning garments were beyond criticism.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

unwillinglyadverbUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋli/

in an unwilling manner

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading Edith, weeping, made truce with Sibyl and saw to it that the mourning garments were beyond criticism.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Edith, weeping, made truce with Sibyl and saw to it that the mourning garments were beyond criticism.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Almost literally he had buried his strong brother, for Sheridan had gone to pieces when he saw his dead son.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He could only beat his forehead and beg, over and over, to be killed with an ax, while his wife was helpless except to entreat him not to “take on,” herself adding a continuous lamentation.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Standing in the black group under gaunt trees at the cemetery, three days later, Bibbs unwillingly let an old, old thought become definite in his mind: the sickly brother had buried the strong brother, and Bibbs wondered how many million times that had happened since men first made a word to name the sons of one mother.

Chapter 12 of The Turmoil: A Novel by Booth Tarkington holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Turmoil: A Novel contain?

Chapter 12 holds 188 sentences of The Turmoil: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Turmoil: A Novel by Booth Tarkington exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Turmoil: A Novel?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Turmoil: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Turmoil: A Novel by Booth Tarkington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Turmoil: A Novel?

Yes. All 6351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1098 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Turmoil: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1098, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Turmoil: A Novel take to read?

About 529 minutes of reading across 1271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Turmoil: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Turmoil: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Turmoil: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Turmoil: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Turmoil: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Midland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turmoil: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turmoil: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turmoil: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dirty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turmoil: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.