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The Turmoil: A Novel
The Turmoil: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Turmoil: A Novel is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And so Bibbs sat in the porch of the temple with the money-changers.
But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.
The priests wore that settish look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.
He did as little useless thinking as possible, giving himself no time for it.
He worked continuously, keeping his thoughts still on his work when he came home at night; and he talked of nothing whatever except his work.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Turmoil: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Turmoil: A Novel is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And so Bibbs sat in the porch of the temple with the money-changers.
Line 2
But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.
/bʌt noʊ wʌn keɪm tuː skɜːrdʒ hɪm fɔːrθ fɔːr ðɪs wɑːz ðə ˈtempəl ʌv ˈbɪɡnəs ənd ðə ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ʌv ˈmʌni wɑːz ˈhoʊli ˈwɜːrʃəp ənd truː rɪˈlɪdʒən/
Line 3
The priests wore thatsettishlook Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.
Line 4
He did as littleuselessthinking as possible, giving himself no time for it.
/hiː dɪd æz ˈlɪtəl ˈjuːsləs ˈθɪŋkɪŋ æz ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈɡɪvɪŋ hɪmˈself noʊ taɪm fɔːr ɪt/
Line 5
He worked continuously, keeping his thoughts still on his work when he came home at night; and he talked of nothing whatever except his work.
/hiː wɜːrkt kənˈtɪnjuːəsli ˈkiːpɪŋ hɪz θɔːts stɪl ɑːn hɪz wɜːrk wen hiː keɪm hoʊm æt naɪt ənd hiː tɔːkt ʌv ˈnʌθɪŋ ˌwʌˈtevər ɪkˈsept hɪz wɜːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awakening noun US /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading “The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.”

Bigness noun US /ˈbɪɡnəs/

the property of having a relatively great size

From this reading “But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.”

continuously adverb US /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading “He worked continuously, keeping his thoughts still on his work when he came home at night; and he talked of nothing whatever except his work.”

define verb US /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading “The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.”

develop verb US /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading “The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.”

necessities noun US /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.”

scourge noun US /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading “But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.”

wary adjective US /ˈweri/

marked by keen caution and watchful prudence

From this reading “The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And so Bibbs sat in the porch of the temple with the money-changers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He did as little “useless” thinking as possible, giving himself no time for it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

awakeningnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

Bibbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so Bibbs sat in the porch of the temple with the money-changers.

Bibbs's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

BignessnounUS /ˈbɪɡnəs/

the property of having a relatively great size

From this reading But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

continuouslyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading He worked continuously, keeping his thoughts still on his work when he came home at night; and he talked of nothing whatever except his work.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

defineverbUS /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did as little “useless” thinking as possible, giving himself no time for it.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He worked continuously, keeping his thoughts still on his work when he came home at night; and he talked of nothing whatever except his work.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading He did as little “useless” thinking as possible, giving himself no time for it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did as little “useless” thinking as possible, giving himself no time for it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He did as little “useless” thinking as possible, giving himself no time for it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He worked continuously, keeping his thoughts still on his work when he came home at night; and he talked of nothing whatever except his work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And so Bibbs sat in the porch of the temple with the money-changers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading He worked continuously, keeping his thoughts still on his work when he came home at night; and he talked of nothing whatever except his work.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He did as little “useless” thinking as possible, giving himself no time for it.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.

money-changers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so Bibbs sat in the porch of the temple with the money-changers.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He worked continuously, keeping his thoughts still on his work when he came home at night; and he talked of nothing whatever except his work.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He worked continuously, keeping his thoughts still on his work when he came home at night; and he talked of nothing whatever except his work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And so Bibbs sat in the porch of the temple with the money-changers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He worked continuously, keeping his thoughts still on his work when he came home at night; and he talked of nothing whatever except his work.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading And so Bibbs sat in the porch of the temple with the money-changers.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He did as little “useless” thinking as possible, giving himself no time for it.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading And so Bibbs sat in the porch of the temple with the money-changers.

scourgenounUS /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

settish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so Bibbs sat in the porch of the temple with the money-changers.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He worked continuously, keeping his thoughts still on his work when he came home at night; and he talked of nothing whatever except his work.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He worked continuously, keeping his thoughts still on his work when he came home at night; and he talked of nothing whatever except his work.

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading And so Bibbs sat in the porch of the temple with the money-changers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And so Bibbs sat in the porch of the temple with the money-changers.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading He did as little “useless” thinking as possible, giving himself no time for it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He worked continuously, keeping his thoughts still on his work when he came home at night; and he talked of nothing whatever except his work.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He did as little “useless” thinking as possible, giving himself no time for it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading He did as little “useless” thinking as possible, giving himself no time for it.

waryadjectiveUS /ˈweri/

marked by keen caution and watchful prudence

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading He worked continuously, keeping his thoughts still on his work when he came home at night; and he talked of nothing whatever except his work.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He worked continuously, keeping his thoughts still on his work when he came home at night; and he talked of nothing whatever except his work.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And so Bibbs sat in the porch of the temple with the money-changers.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The priests wore that “settish” look Bibbs's mother had seen beginning to develop about his mouth and eyes--a wary look which she could not define, but it comes with service at the temple; and it was the more marked upon Bibbs for his sharp awakening to the necessities of that service.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He worked continuously, keeping his thoughts still on his work when he came home at night; and he talked of nothing whatever except his work.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He worked continuously, keeping his thoughts still on his work when he came home at night; and he talked of nothing whatever except his work.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading But no one came to scourge him forth, for this was the temple of Bigness, and the changing of money was holy worship and true religion.

Chapter 31 of The Turmoil: A Novel by Booth Tarkington holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Turmoil: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 161 sentences of The Turmoil: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Turmoil: A Novel by Booth Tarkington exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Turmoil: A Novel?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Turmoil: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Turmoil: A Novel by Booth Tarkington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Turmoil: A Novel?

Yes. All 6351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1098 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Turmoil: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1098, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Turmoil: A Novel take to read?

About 529 minutes of reading across 1271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Turmoil: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Turmoil: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Turmoil: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Turmoil: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Turmoil: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Midland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turmoil: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turmoil: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turmoil: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dirty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turmoil: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.