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The Turmoil: A Novel
The Turmoil: A Novel

Chapter XXXIII

Cover illustration for The Turmoil: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a heavy town-fog that afternoon, a smoke-mist, densest in the sanctuary of the temple.
The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.
The growth of the city was visible in the smoke and the noise and the rush.
There was more smoke than there had been this day of February a year earlier; there was more noise; and the crowds were thicker--yet quicker in spite of that.
The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Turmoil: A Novel

Chapter XXXIII

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a heavy town-fog that afternoon, a smoke-mist, densest in the sanctuary of the temple.
Line 2
The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.
Line 3
The growth of the city was visible in the smoke and the noise and the rush.
Line 4
There was more smoke than there had been this day of February a year earlier; there was more noise; and the crowds were thicker--yet quicker in spite of that.
Line 5
The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.”

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There was a heavy town-fog that afternoon, a smoke-mist, densest in the sanctuary of the temple.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “There was more smoke than there had been this day of February a year earlier; there was more noise; and the crowds were thicker--yet quicker in spite of that.”

Breathe verb US /briːð/

to speak or reveal information, especially secretly

From this reading “The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.”

Clung noun US /clung/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.”

Oil noun US /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading “The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.”

Sanctuary noun US /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading “There was a heavy town-fog that afternoon, a smoke-mist, densest in the sanctuary of the temple.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “There was more smoke than there had been this day of February a year earlier; there was more noise; and the crowds were thicker--yet quicker in spite of that.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a heavy town-fog that afternoon, a smoke-mist, densest in the sanctuary of the temple.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

acid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There was a heavy town-fog that afternoon, a smoke-mist, densest in the sanctuary of the temple.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

anyhow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

anywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

asphalt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

babies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was more smoke than there had been this day of February a year earlier; there was more noise; and the crowds were thicker--yet quicker in spite of that.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

to speak or reveal information, especially secretly

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

busy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

chauffeurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growth of the city was visible in the smoke and the noise and the rush.

clungnounUS /clung/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

coal-tar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

crossings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

crowds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was more smoke than there had been this day of February a year earlier; there was more noise; and the crowds were thicker--yet quicker in spite of that.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was more smoke than there had been this day of February a year earlier; there was more noise; and the crowds were thicker--yet quicker in spite of that.

densest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a heavy town-fog that afternoon, a smoke-mist, densest in the sanctuary of the temple.

dirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

earlier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was more smoke than there had been this day of February a year earlier; there was more noise; and the crowds were thicker--yet quicker in spite of that.

familiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

February

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was more smoke than there had been this day of February a year earlier; there was more noise; and the crowds were thicker--yet quicker in spite of that.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

frequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

garments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

growth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growth of the city was visible in the smoke and the noise and the rush.

habits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was more smoke than there had been this day of February a year earlier; there was more noise; and the crowds were thicker--yet quicker in spite of that.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a heavy town-fog that afternoon, a smoke-mist, densest in the sanctuary of the temple.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a heavy town-fog that afternoon, a smoke-mist, densest in the sanctuary of the temple.

independent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

inside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

legal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

liked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

linings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

market-town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was more smoke than there had been this day of February a year earlier; there was more noise; and the crowds were thicker--yet quicker in spite of that.

motormen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

nervousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

noise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growth of the city was visible in the smoke and the noise and the rush.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a heavy town-fog that afternoon, a smoke-mist, densest in the sanctuary of the temple.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

policeman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

profane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

quicker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was more smoke than there had been this day of February a year earlier; there was more noise; and the crowds were thicker--yet quicker in spite of that.

retained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

rush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growth of the city was visible in the smoke and the noise and the rush.

sanctuarynounUS /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading There was a heavy town-fog that afternoon, a smoke-mist, densest in the sanctuary of the temple.

skins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growth of the city was visible in the smoke and the noise and the rush.

smoke-mist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a heavy town-fog that afternoon, a smoke-mist, densest in the sanctuary of the temple.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was more smoke than there had been this day of February a year earlier; there was more noise; and the crowds were thicker--yet quicker in spite of that.

stew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

sulphurous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

sweethearts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

temple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a heavy town-fog that afternoon, a smoke-mist, densest in the sanctuary of the temple.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There was more smoke than there had been this day of February a year earlier; there was more noise; and the crowds were thicker--yet quicker in spite of that.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was a heavy town-fog that afternoon, a smoke-mist, densest in the sanctuary of the temple.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a heavy town-fog that afternoon, a smoke-mist, densest in the sanctuary of the temple.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a heavy town-fog that afternoon, a smoke-mist, densest in the sanctuary of the temple.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

thickening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

thicker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was more smoke than there had been this day of February a year earlier; there was more noise; and the crowds were thicker--yet quicker in spite of that.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was more smoke than there had been this day of February a year earlier; there was more noise; and the crowds were thicker--yet quicker in spite of that.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

town-fog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a heavy town-fog that afternoon, a smoke-mist, densest in the sanctuary of the temple.

traffic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

truck-drivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

visible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growth of the city was visible in the smoke and the noise and the rush.

vitriol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a heavy town-fog that afternoon, a smoke-mist, densest in the sanctuary of the temple.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was more smoke than there had been this day of February a year earlier; there was more noise; and the crowds were thicker--yet quicker in spite of that.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

wives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people went about in it, busy and dirty, thickening their outside and inside linings of coal-tar, asphalt, sulphurous acid, oil of vitriol, and the other familiar things the men liked to breathe and to have upon their skins and garments and upon their wives and babies and sweethearts.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The traffic policeman had a hard time, for the people were independent--they retained some habits of the old market-town period, and would cross the street anywhere and anyhow, which not only got them killed more frequently than if they clung to the legal crossings, but kept the motormen, the chauffeurs, and the truck-drivers in a stew of profane nervousness.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was more smoke than there had been this day of February a year earlier; there was more noise; and the crowds were thicker--yet quicker in spite of that.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading There was more smoke than there had been this day of February a year earlier; there was more noise; and the crowds were thicker--yet quicker in spite of that.