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The Turn of the Tide
The Turn of the Tide

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Turn of the Tide is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ned Spencer returned alone to Hilcrest about the middle of April.
In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.
It was not without some little embarrassment and effort that Ned sought out the Mill House, immediately upon his return, and called on Margaret.
"I left Della and Frank to come more slowly," he said, after the greetings were over.
"Frank, poor chap, isn't half strong yet, but he was impatient that some one should be here.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Turn of the Tide

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Turn of the Tide is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ned Spencer returned alone to Hilcrest about the middle of April.
Line 2
In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.
Line 3
It was not without some little embarrassment and effort that Ned sought out the Mill House, immediately upon his return, and called on Margaret.
Line 4
"I left Della and Frank to come more slowly," he said, after the greetings were over.
Line 5
"Frank, poor chap, isn't half strong yet, but he was impatient that some one should be here.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjusted adjective US /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading “In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.”

admirably adverb US /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading “In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.”

greetings noun US /ˈɡriːtɪŋz/

plural of “greeting” — (usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading “"I left Della and Frank to come more slowly," he said, after the greetings were over.”

intricate adjective US /ˈɪntrəkət/

having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate

From this reading “In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.”

managers noun US /ˈmænədʒərz/

plural of “manager” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.”

mills noun US /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading “In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.”

Spencer noun US /ˈspensər/

English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)

From this reading “Ned Spencer returned alone to Hilcrest about the middle of April.”

Spencers noun US /ˈspensərz/

plural of “spencer” — English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)

From this reading “In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

poor chap adjective + noun

In this reading “"Frank, poor chap, isn't half strong yet, but he was impatient that some one should be here.”

In spite preposition + noun

In this reading “In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.”

about the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “about … middle”

In this reading “Ned Spencer returned alone to Hilcrest about the middle of April.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Ned Spencer returned alone to Hilcrest about the middle of April.

adjustedadjectiveUS /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

admirablyadverbUS /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "I left Della and Frank to come more slowly," he said, after the greetings were over.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Ned Spencer returned alone to Hilcrest about the middle of April.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was not without some little embarrassment and effort that Ned sought out the Mill House, immediately upon his return, and called on Margaret.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Ned Spencer returned alone to Hilcrest about the middle of April.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Frank, poor chap, isn't half strong yet, but he was impatient that some one should be here.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Frank, poor chap, isn't half strong yet, but he was impatient that some one should be here.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was not without some little embarrassment and effort that Ned sought out the Mill House, immediately upon his return, and called on Margaret.

chapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading "Frank, poor chap, isn't half strong yet, but he was impatient that some one should be here.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "I left Della and Frank to come more slowly," he said, after the greetings were over.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

Della

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I left Della and Frank to come more slowly," he said, after the greetings were over.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading It was not without some little embarrassment and effort that Ned sought out the Mill House, immediately upon his return, and called on Margaret.

embarrassmentnounUS /ɪmˈberəsmənt/

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading It was not without some little embarrassment and effort that Ned sought out the Mill House, immediately upon his return, and called on Margaret.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading "I left Della and Frank to come more slowly," he said, after the greetings were over.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

greetingsnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋz/

plural of “greeting” — (usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading "I left Della and Frank to come more slowly," he said, after the greetings were over.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading "Frank, poor chap, isn't half strong yet, but he was impatient that some one should be here.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I left Della and Frank to come more slowly," he said, after the greetings were over.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Frank, poor chap, isn't half strong yet, but he was impatient that some one should be here.

Hilcrest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ned Spencer returned alone to Hilcrest about the middle of April.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was not without some little embarrassment and effort that Ned sought out the Mill House, immediately upon his return, and called on Margaret.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was not without some little embarrassment and effort that Ned sought out the Mill House, immediately upon his return, and called on Margaret.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I left Della and Frank to come more slowly," he said, after the greetings were over.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading It was not without some little embarrassment and effort that Ned sought out the Mill House, immediately upon his return, and called on Margaret.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading "Frank, poor chap, isn't half strong yet, but he was impatient that some one should be here.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

intricateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəkət/

having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Frank, poor chap, isn't half strong yet, but he was impatient that some one should be here.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not without some little embarrassment and effort that Ned sought out the Mill House, immediately upon his return, and called on Margaret.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "I left Della and Frank to come more slowly," he said, after the greetings were over.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was not without some little embarrassment and effort that Ned sought out the Mill House, immediately upon his return, and called on Margaret.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

managersnounUS /ˈmænədʒərz/

plural of “manager” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not without some little embarrassment and effort that Ned sought out the Mill House, immediately upon his return, and called on Margaret.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Ned Spencer returned alone to Hilcrest about the middle of April.

MillverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading It was not without some little embarrassment and effort that Ned sought out the Mill House, immediately upon his return, and called on Margaret.

millsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "I left Della and Frank to come more slowly," he said, after the greetings were over.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ned Spencer returned alone to Hilcrest about the middle of April.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ned Spencer returned alone to Hilcrest about the middle of April.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was not without some little embarrassment and effort that Ned sought out the Mill House, immediately upon his return, and called on Margaret.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was not without some little embarrassment and effort that Ned sought out the Mill House, immediately upon his return, and called on Margaret.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "I left Della and Frank to come more slowly," he said, after the greetings were over.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Frank, poor chap, isn't half strong yet, but he was impatient that some one should be here.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It was not without some little embarrassment and effort that Ned sought out the Mill House, immediately upon his return, and called on Margaret.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Ned Spencer returned alone to Hilcrest about the middle of April.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I left Della and Frank to come more slowly," he said, after the greetings were over.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Frank, poor chap, isn't half strong yet, but he was impatient that some one should be here.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading "I left Della and Frank to come more slowly," he said, after the greetings were over.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was not without some little embarrassment and effort that Ned sought out the Mill House, immediately upon his return, and called on Margaret.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading It was not without some little embarrassment and effort that Ned sought out the Mill House, immediately upon his return, and called on Margaret.

SpencernounUS /ˈspensər/

English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)

From this reading Ned Spencer returned alone to Hilcrest about the middle of April.

SpencersnounUS /ˈspensərz/

plural of “spencer” — English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading "Frank, poor chap, isn't half strong yet, but he was impatient that some one should be here.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ned Spencer returned alone to Hilcrest about the middle of April.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ned Spencer returned alone to Hilcrest about the middle of April.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was not without some little embarrassment and effort that Ned sought out the Mill House, immediately upon his return, and called on Margaret.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In spite of their able corps of managers, the Spencers did not often leave the mills for so long a time without the occasional presence of one or the other of the firm, though Ned frequently declared that the mills were like a clock that winds itself, so admirably adjusted was the intricate machinery of their management.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "Frank, poor chap, isn't half strong yet, but he was impatient that some one should be here.

Chapter 31 of The Turn of the Tide by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Turn of the Tide contain?

Chapter 31 holds 39 sentences of The Turn of the Tide, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Turn of the Tide by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Turn of the Tide?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Turn of the Tide

Common questions about reading The Turn of the Tide by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Turn of the Tide?

Yes. All 3449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36401 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Turn of the Tide is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36401, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Turn of the Tide take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Turn of the Tide section by section

How to work through The Turn of the Tide section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Turn of the Tide to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Turn of the Tide

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Turn of the Tide, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Margaret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turn of the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hours--two
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turn of the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turn of the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breathless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turn of the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.