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The Turning of the Tide
The Turning of the Tide

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Turning of the Tide is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EXPERIENCE THE BEST TEACHER.
The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.
Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.
Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.
He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Turning of the Tide

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Turning of the Tide is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EXPERIENCE THE BEST TEACHER.
/ɪkˈspɪriəns ðə best ˈtiːtʃər/
Line 2
The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.
Line 3
Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.
Line 4
Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.
Line 5
He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bellows noun US /ˈbeloʊz/

(used in the plural) a mechanical device that blows a strong current of air; used to make a fire burn more fiercely or to sound a musical instrument

From this reading “Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.”

Bradford noun US /ˈbrædfərd/

United States printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752)

From this reading “He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.”

haul verb US /hɔːl/

draw slowly or heavily

From this reading “He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.”

recollected verb US /ˌrekəˈlektɪd/

past form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.”

Richardson noun US /ˈrɪtʃərdsən/

United States architect (1838-1886)

From this reading “Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.”

succeeding adjective US /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading “The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.”

tongs noun US /tɑːŋz/

any of various devices for taking hold of objects; usually have two hinged legs with handles above and pointed hooks below

From this reading “Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.”

weld verb US /weld/

join together by heating

From this reading “Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flung down verb + adjective counted as “fling down”

In this reading “Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.”

gave up verb + adjective counted as “give up”

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.”

BEST TEACHER noun + noun

In this reading “EXPERIENCE THE BEST TEACHER.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.”

on terms preposition + noun

In this reading “He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

bellowsnounUS /ˈbeloʊz/

(used in the plural) a mechanical device that blows a strong current of air; used to make a fire burn more fiercely or to sound a musical instrument

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

BESTnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading EXPERIENCE THE BEST TEACHER.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

BradfordnounUS /ˈbrædfərd/

United States printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752)

From this reading He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.

claw-hammer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

ConvincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.

EXPERIENCEverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading EXPERIENCE THE BEST TEACHER.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.

hammernounUS /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

hand-bellows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

haulverbUS /hɔːl/

draw slowly or heavily

From this reading He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

intimacynounUS /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.

kindledadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

Montague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

recollectedverbUS /ˌrekəˈlektɪd/

past form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.

RichardsonnounUS /ˈrɪtʃərdsən/

United States architect (1838-1886)

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.

TEACHERnounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading EXPERIENCE THE BEST TEACHER.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EXPERIENCE THE BEST TEACHER.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

tongsnounUS /tɑːŋz/

any of various devices for taking hold of objects; usually have two hinged legs with handles above and pointed hooks below

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.

weldverbUS /weld/

join together by heating

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.

whip-saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He knew that John Bradford, with whom he was on terms of greater intimacy than any other of his neighbors, had a large lot of logs to haul, and that he was the owner of a whip-saw.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Richardson kindled his fire, put in the iron, and began to blow with the hand-bellows; but when he recollected how difficult it was to make iron hot enough to weld in that way, he flung down the little affair, and gave up the undertaking.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Convinced that he needed a pair of bellows even more than a hammer or anything else,--for if he could only get a good heat, he could manage to hold the iron with the kitchen tongs, and work it with the claw-hammer,--he resolved to have them, especially as he felt that he could obtain them by his own efforts, without paying out money.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The morning succeeding the events we have related, David Montague sent over the chain, into which, he wished the rest of his bar of iron worked.

Chapter 3 of The Turning of the Tide by Elijah Kellogg holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Turning of the Tide contain?

Chapter 3 holds 94 sentences of The Turning of the Tide, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Turning of the Tide by Elijah Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Turning of the Tide?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Turning of the Tide

Common questions about reading The Turning of the Tide by Elijah Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Turning of the Tide?

Yes. All 2849 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Turning of the Tide is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Turning of the Tide take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 570 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Turning of the Tide section by section

How to work through The Turning of the Tide section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Turning of the Tide to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Turning of the Tide

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Turning of the Tide, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turning of the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turning of the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turning of the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turning of the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.