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The Turning of the Tide
The Turning of the Tide

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Turning of the Tide is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HAMMER AND TONGS.
Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.
William Richardson was not an exception.
When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.
His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Turning of the Tide

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Turning of the Tide is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HAMMER AND TONGS.
/ˈhæmər ənd tɑːŋz/
Line 2
Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.
/moʊst ˈpɜːrsənz əˈkʌmpəni ðə ækt ʌv kloʊs θɔːt wɪð sʌm ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈefərt sʌm ˈwɪtəl smoʊk ɔːr tʃuː təˈbækoʊ ˈfjʊriəsli/
Line 3
William Richardson was not an exception.
Line 4
When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.
Line 5
His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chew verb US /tʃuː/

chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

From this reading “Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.”

Richardson noun US /ˈrɪtʃərdsən/

United States architect (1838-1886)

From this reading “William Richardson was not an exception.”

shelled adjective US /ʃeld/

of animals or fruits that have a shell

From this reading “His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.”

spinning noun US /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading “His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.”

tongs noun US /tɑːŋz/

any of various devices for taking hold of objects; usually have two hinged legs with handles above and pointed hooks below

From this reading “HAMMER AND TONGS.”

tub noun US /tʌb/

a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading “When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.”

untouched adjective US /ənˈtʌtʃt/

still full

From this reading “His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.”

whittle noun US /ˈwɪtəl/

English aeronautical engineer who invented the jet aircraft engine (1907-1996)

From this reading “Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

chew tobacco verb + noun

In this reading “Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.”

physical effort adjective + noun

In this reading “Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.”

into the tub preposition + article + noun counted as “into … tub”

In this reading “His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.”

handle of verb + particle

In this reading “When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading William Richardson was not an exception.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HAMMER AND TONGS.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

chewverbUS /tʃuː/

chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

From this reading Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading William Richardson was not an exception.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

flax-wheel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

frying-pan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

furiouslyadverbUS /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

HAMMERnounUS /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading HAMMER AND TONGS.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading William Richardson was not an exception.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

RichardsonnounUS /ˈrɪtʃərdsən/

United States architect (1838-1886)

From this reading William Richardson was not an exception.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

shelledadjectiveUS /ʃeld/

of animals or fruits that have a shell

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.

spinningnounUS /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.

TONGSnounUS /tɑːŋz/

any of various devices for taking hold of objects; usually have two hinged legs with handles above and pointed hooks below

From this reading HAMMER AND TONGS.

tubnounUS /tʌb/

a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

untouchedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʌtʃt/

still full

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading William Richardson was not an exception.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

whittlenounUS /ˈwɪtəl/

English aeronautical engineer who invented the jet aircraft engine (1907-1996)

From this reading Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading His wife, who knew there was corn enough shelled for a long time, made no remark, but noticed, while she sat spinning at her flax-wheel, that he dropped a good many ears of corn into the tub half shelled, and some untouched.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Richardson was not an exception.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Most persons accompany the act of close thought with some physical effort; some whittle, smoke, or chew tobacco furiously.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading When he had fed the cattle for night, brought in the night's wood, a turn of water, and renewed the fire, he placed the long handle of his wife's frying-pan across a tub, and began to shell corn.

Chapter 4 of The Turning of the Tide by Elijah Kellogg holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Turning of the Tide contain?

Chapter 4 holds 88 sentences of The Turning of the Tide, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Turning of the Tide by Elijah Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Turning of the Tide?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Turning of the Tide

Common questions about reading The Turning of the Tide by Elijah Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Turning of the Tide?

Yes. All 2849 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Turning of the Tide is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Turning of the Tide take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 570 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Turning of the Tide section by section

How to work through The Turning of the Tide section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Turning of the Tide to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Turning of the Tide

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Turning of the Tide, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turning of the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turning of the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turning of the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turning of the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.