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The Turning of the Tide
The Turning of the Tide

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Turning of the Tide is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
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PERIL OF BEING OUT EVENINGS.
Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.
It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.
He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.
In these circumstances he conceived that much might be learned by a careful study and dissection of the bodies of animals in connection with the plates found in the books.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Turning of the Tide

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Turning of the Tide is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PERIL OF BEING OUT EVENINGS.
/ˈperəl ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ aʊt ˈiːvnɪŋz/
Line 2
Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.
/dərˈektli əˈpɑːn kəˈmensɪŋ ðə ˈstʌdi ʌv əˈnætəmi rɪtʃ bɪˈɡæn tuː fiːl ðə niːd ʌv ˈsʌmθɪŋ mɔːr ðæn ðə pleɪts kənˈteɪnd ɪn ðə bʊks/
Line 3
It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.
Line 4
He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.
/hiː ˈlaɪkwaɪz wɪʃt tuː daɪˈsekt ənd ˈstʌdi ˈmʌsəlz ˈtendənz ðə ˈstrʌktʃər ʌv skɪn boʊn veɪnz ˈɑːrtəriz ənd ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl ˈɔːrɡənz ɪn ðer ˈnætʃərəl steɪt sɪns fɔːr hɪm tuː proʊˈkjʊr ə ˈhjuːmən səbˈdʒekt wɑːz æt ðæt taɪm aʊt ʌv ðə ˈkwestʃən æz hiː wɑːz wɪˈθaʊt miːnz tuː ˈpɜːrtʃəs ˈiːvɪn ə ˈskelətən/
Line 5
In these circumstances he conceived that much might be learned by a careful study and dissection of the bodies of animals in connection with the plates found in the books.
/ɪn ðiːz ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz hiː kənˈsiːvd ðæt mʌtʃ maɪt biː lɜːrnd baɪ ə ˈkerfəl ˈstʌdi ənd daɪˈsekʃən ʌv ðə ˈbɑːdiz ʌv ˈænəməlz ɪn kəˈnekʃən wɪð ðə pleɪts faʊnd ɪn ðə bʊks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anatomy noun US /əˈnætəmi/

the branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals

From this reading “Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.”

arteries noun US /ˈɑːrtəriz/

plural of “artery” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

From this reading “He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.”

commencing verb US /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.”

dissect verb US /daɪˈsekt/

cut open or cut apart

From this reading “He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.”

dissection noun US /daɪˈsekʃən/

cutting so as to separate into pieces

From this reading “In these circumstances he conceived that much might be learned by a careful study and dissection of the bodies of animals in connection with the plates found in the books.”

internal adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading “He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.”

organs noun US /ˈɔːrɡənz/

edible viscera of a butchered animal

From this reading “He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.”

tendons noun US /ˈtendənz/

plural of “tendon” — a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment

From this reading “He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

careful study adjective + noun

In this reading “In these circumstances he conceived that much might be learned by a careful study and dissection of the bodies of animals in connection with the plates found in the books.”

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.”

natural state adjective + noun

a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

In this reading “He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.”

in connection preposition + noun

In this reading “In these circumstances he conceived that much might be learned by a careful study and dissection of the bodies of animals in connection with the plates found in the books.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

anatomynounUS /əˈnætəmi/

the branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals

From this reading Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading In these circumstances he conceived that much might be learned by a careful study and dissection of the bodies of animals in connection with the plates found in the books.

arteriesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəriz/

plural of “artery” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In these circumstances he conceived that much might be learned by a careful study and dissection of the bodies of animals in connection with the plates found in the books.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.

BEINGauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading PERIL OF BEING OUT EVENINGS.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading In these circumstances he conceived that much might be learned by a careful study and dissection of the bodies of animals in connection with the plates found in the books.

bonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In these circumstances he conceived that much might be learned by a careful study and dissection of the bodies of animals in connection with the plates found in the books.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading In these circumstances he conceived that much might be learned by a careful study and dissection of the bodies of animals in connection with the plates found in the books.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading In these circumstances he conceived that much might be learned by a careful study and dissection of the bodies of animals in connection with the plates found in the books.

commencingverbUS /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading In these circumstances he conceived that much might be learned by a careful study and dissection of the bodies of animals in connection with the plates found in the books.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading In these circumstances he conceived that much might be learned by a careful study and dissection of the bodies of animals in connection with the plates found in the books.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

DirectlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.

dissectverbUS /daɪˈsekt/

cut open or cut apart

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

dissectionnounUS /daɪˈsekʃən/

cutting so as to separate into pieces

From this reading In these circumstances he conceived that much might be learned by a careful study and dissection of the bodies of animals in connection with the plates found in the books.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

EVENINGSnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading PERIL OF BEING OUT EVENINGS.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In these circumstances he conceived that much might be learned by a careful study and dissection of the bodies of animals in connection with the plates found in the books.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading In these circumstances he conceived that much might be learned by a careful study and dissection of the bodies of animals in connection with the plates found in the books.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In these circumstances he conceived that much might be learned by a careful study and dissection of the bodies of animals in connection with the plates found in the books.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In these circumstances he conceived that much might be learned by a careful study and dissection of the bodies of animals in connection with the plates found in the books.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PERIL OF BEING OUT EVENINGS.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

organsnounUS /ˈɔːrɡənz/

edible viscera of a butchered animal

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading PERIL OF BEING OUT EVENINGS.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

PERILnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading PERIL OF BEING OUT EVENINGS.

platesnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

RichadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

skeletonnounUS /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

skullnounUS /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

tendonsnounUS /ˈtendənz/

plural of “tendon” — a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In these circumstances he conceived that much might be learned by a careful study and dissection of the bodies of animals in connection with the plates found in the books.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Directly upon commencing the study of anatomy, Rich began to feel the need of something more than the plates contained in the books.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was some distance to go, for the study of bones, to the doctor's house, and he wanted something that he could keep in his room, and have at hand to refer to; besides, the doctor had none of the bones of the trunk--only the skull and part of the limbs.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In these circumstances he conceived that much might be learned by a careful study and dissection of the bodies of animals in connection with the plates found in the books.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He likewise wished to dissect and study muscles, tendons, the structure of skin, bone, veins, arteries, and internal organs, in their natural state, since for him to procure a human subject was at that time out of the question, as he was without means to purchase even a skeleton.

Chapter 14 of The Turning of the Tide by Elijah Kellogg holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Turning of the Tide contain?

Chapter 14 holds 247 sentences of The Turning of the Tide, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Turning of the Tide by Elijah Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Turning of the Tide?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Turning of the Tide

Common questions about reading The Turning of the Tide by Elijah Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Turning of the Tide?

Yes. All 2849 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Turning of the Tide is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Turning of the Tide take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 570 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Turning of the Tide section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Turning of the Tide

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Turning of the Tide, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turning of the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turning of the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turning of the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turning of the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.