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The Turnpike House
The Turnpike House

Chapter XVIII · The Money-Lender

Chapter XVIII of The Turnpike House, “The Money-Lender,” is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
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Mr. Julian Roper had an establishment in Golden-square, Soho.
Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.
His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.
The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.
Mrs. Hutt was her name; and she had a son who acted as clerk to Julian.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Turnpike House

Chapter XVIII · The Money-Lender

Chapter XVIII of The Turnpike House, “The Money-Lender,” is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Julian Roper had an establishment in Golden-square, Soho.
Line 2
Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.
Line 3
His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.
Line 4
The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.
Line 5
Mrs. Hutt was her name; and she had a son who acted as clerk to Julian.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

callously adverb US /ˈkæləsli/

in a callous way

From this reading “Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.”

crabbed adjective US /kræbd/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading “His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.”

dingy adjective US /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading “His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.”

hag noun US /hæɡ/

an ugly evil-looking old woman

From this reading “The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.”

repented verb US /rɪˈpentɪd/

past form of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading “Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.”

Roper noun US /ˈroʊpər/

a decoy who lures customers into a gambling establishment (especially one with a fixed game)

From this reading “Mr. Julian Roper had an establishment in Golden-square, Soho.”

Soho noun US /ˈsoʊhoʊ/

a district in southwestern Manhattan noted for its shops and restaurants and galleries and artist's lofts

From this reading “Mr. Julian Roper had an establishment in Golden-square, Soho.”

transactions noun US /trænˈzækʃənz/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading “Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ground floor noun + noun

the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building

In this reading “His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.”

considerable influence adjective + noun

In this reading “The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.”

old woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading “His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.”

long years adjective + noun

In this reading “The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.”

repented of verb + particle counted as “repent of”

In this reading “Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mr. Julian Roper had an establishment in Golden-square, Soho.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

associationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

callouslyadverbUS /ˈkæləsli/

in a callous way

From this reading Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Mrs. Hutt was her name; and she had a son who acted as clerk to Julian.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.

crabbedadjectiveUS /kræbd/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

dingyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading Mr. Julian Roper had an establishment in Golden-square, Soho.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.

Golden-square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Julian Roper had an establishment in Golden-square, Soho.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Julian Roper had an establishment in Golden-square, Soho.

hagnounUS /hæɡ/

an ugly evil-looking old woman

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

Hutt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Hutt was her name; and she had a son who acted as clerk to Julian.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Julian Roper had an establishment in Golden-square, Soho.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

iniquities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

JuliannounUS /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading Mr. Julian Roper had an establishment in Golden-square, Soho.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Julian Roper had an establishment in Golden-square, Soho.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Hutt was her name; and she had a son who acted as clerk to Julian.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Mrs. Hutt was her name; and she had a son who acted as clerk to Julian.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

repentedverbUS /rɪˈpentɪd/

past form of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

RopernounUS /ˈroʊpər/

a decoy who lures customers into a gambling establishment (especially one with a fixed game)

From this reading Mr. Julian Roper had an establishment in Golden-square, Soho.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

SohonounUS /ˈsoʊhoʊ/

a district in southwestern Manhattan noted for its shops and restaurants and galleries and artist's lofts

From this reading Mr. Julian Roper had an establishment in Golden-square, Soho.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Mrs. Hutt was her name; and she had a son who acted as clerk to Julian.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.

transactionsnounUS /trænˈzækʃənz/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading His offices--two dingy rooms--were on the ground floor of the house; the apartments overhead being occupied by himself and a crabbed old woman who acted as his housekeeper.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The hag was, if possible, worse than her master; and from long years of association, she possessed considerable influence over him; she was a widow--or at least it was as such that she described herself--for her husband had left her many years before in sheer disgust at her tyranny.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Although this gentleman was over eighty, he had not yet repented of his many iniquities, but callously continued to conduct his evil transactions.

Chapter 18 of The Turnpike House by Fergus Hume holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Turnpike House contain?

Chapter 18 holds 205 sentences of The Turnpike House, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Turnpike House by Fergus Hume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Turnpike House?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Turnpike House

Common questions about reading The Turnpike House by Fergus Hume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Turnpike House?

Yes. All 6014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Turnpike House is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Turnpike House take to read?

About 501 minutes of reading across 1203 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Turnpike House section by section

How to work through The Turnpike House section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Turnpike House to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Turnpike House

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Turnpike House, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Convict's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnpike House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnpike House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnpike House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnpike House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.