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The Turnpike House
The Turnpike House

Chapter XXI · Ruth Is Comforted

Chapter XXI of The Turnpike House, “Ruth Is Comforted,” is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.
It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.
The transformation was at once startling and painful.
"Don't take it so much to heart," said Heron.
"After all, we may both be wrong about Marshall."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Turnpike House

Chapter XXI · Ruth Is Comforted

Chapter XXI of The Turnpike House, “Ruth Is Comforted,” is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.
Line 2
It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.
/ɪt siːmd æz ɪf ðə ˈmɜːr.tʃənt hæd ɡroʊn ˈsʌdənli oʊld laɪnz əˈpɪrd ɑːn hɪz feɪs wɪtʃ hæd ˈnevər bɪn ðer bɪˈfɔːr hɪz aɪz wɜːr ˈsʌŋkən ənd hɪz ˈʃoʊldərz hæd baʊd ðemˈselvz æz ðoʊ ðə hoʊl weɪt ʌv hɪz ˈmɪzəri hæd bɪn pleɪst əˈpɑːn ðem/
Line 3
The transformation was at once startling and painful.
/ðə ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən wɑːz æt wʌns ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ ənd ˈpeɪnfəl/
Line 4
"Don't take it so much to heart," said Heron.
Line 5
"After all, we may both be wrong about Marshall."
/ˈæftər ɔːl wiː meɪ boʊθ biː rɔːŋ əˈbaʊt ˈmɑːrʃəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Heron noun US /ˈherən/

Greek mathematician and inventor who devised a way to determine the area of a triangle and who described various mechanical devices (first century)

From this reading “"Don't take it so much to heart," said Heron.”

Marshall noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading “"After all, we may both be wrong about Marshall."”

merchant noun US /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading “It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.”

painful adjective US /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading “The transformation was at once startling and painful.”

startling adjective US /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading “The transformation was at once startling and painful.”

sunken adjective US /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading “It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.”

transformation noun US /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading “The transformation was at once startling and painful.”

woebegone adjective US /ˈwoʊbɪɡɔːn/

worn and broken down by hard use

From this reading “Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The transformation was at once startling and painful.”

whole weight adjective + noun

In this reading “It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "After all, we may both be wrong about Marshall."

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "After all, we may both be wrong about Marshall."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "After all, we may both be wrong about Marshall."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "After all, we may both be wrong about Marshall."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading "After all, we may both be wrong about Marshall."

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

Cass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't take it so much to heart," said Heron.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

Geoffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "Don't take it so much to heart," said Heron.

HeronnounUS /ˈherən/

Greek mathematician and inventor who devised a way to determine the area of a triangle and who described various mechanical devices (first century)

From this reading "Don't take it so much to heart," said Heron.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.

MarshallnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading "After all, we may both be wrong about Marshall."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "After all, we may both be wrong about Marshall."

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "Don't take it so much to heart," said Heron.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The transformation was at once startling and painful.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading The transformation was at once startling and painful.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Don't take it so much to heart," said Heron.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Don't take it so much to heart," said Heron.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading The transformation was at once startling and painful.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

sunkenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Don't take it so much to heart," said Heron.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Don't take it so much to heart," said Heron.

transformationnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading The transformation was at once startling and painful.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The transformation was at once startling and painful.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "After all, we may both be wrong about Marshall."

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It seemed as if the merchant had grown suddenly old; lines appeared on his face which had never been there before; his eyes were sunken, and his shoulders had bowed themselves as though the whole weight of his misery had been placed upon them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.

woebegoneadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊbɪɡɔːn/

worn and broken down by hard use

From this reading Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading "After all, we may both be wrong about Marshall."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Presently Mr. Cass raised his head and looked at Geoffrey with such a woebegone expression that the young man started.

Chapter 21 of The Turnpike House by Fergus Hume holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Turnpike House contain?

Chapter 21 holds 204 sentences of The Turnpike House, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Turnpike House by Fergus Hume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Turnpike House?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Turnpike House

Common questions about reading The Turnpike House by Fergus Hume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Turnpike House?

Yes. All 6014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Turnpike House is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Turnpike House take to read?

About 501 minutes of reading across 1203 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Turnpike House section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Turnpike House

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Turnpike House, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Convict's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnpike House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnpike House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnpike House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnpike House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.