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The Turnstile
The Turnstile

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Turnstile is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Turnstile
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.
James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.
But it was almost unconsciously that he held her so.
His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.
But, even so, it was the limp look of the fingers which chiefly troubled him, and that only troubled him from time to time.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Turnstile

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Turnstile is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.
Line 2
James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.
Line 3
But it was almost unconsciously that he held her so.
/bʌt ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli ðæt hiː held hɜːr soʊ/
Line 4
His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.
/hɪz breɪn wɑːz deɪzd ənd ðə ˈoʊnli ˈɪmədʒ æt ɔːl klɪr ɪn hɪz maɪnd wɑːz ðæt ʌv hɪz ded waɪfs hænd proʊˈtruːdɪŋ bɪˈniːθ ðə ɡreɪt stoʊn ənd dərˈektɪŋ əˈɡenst hɪm ɪts mjuːt ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/
Line 5
But, even so, it was the limp look of the fingers which chiefly troubled him, and that only troubled him from time to time.
/bʌt ˈiːvɪn soʊ ɪt wɑːz ðə lɪmp lʊk ʌv ðə ˈfɪŋɡərz wɪtʃ ˈtʃiːfli ˈtrʌbəld hɪm ənd ðæt ˈoʊnli ˈtrʌbəld hɪm frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accusation noun US /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading “His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.”

directing adjective US /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading “His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.”

limp verb US /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “But, even so, it was the limp look of the fingers which chiefly troubled him, and that only troubled him from time to time.”

overcoat noun US /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading “James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.”

pilgrimage noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ/

a journey to a sacred place

From this reading “CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.”

protruding adjective US /proʊˈtruːdɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.”

shocks noun US /ʃɑːks/

plural of “shock” — the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading “CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.”

sunrise noun US /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading “CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five minutes noun + noun

In this reading “CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.”

clasped tightly verb + particle counted as “clasp tightly”

In this reading “James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.”

open space verb + noun

In this reading “James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.”

before sunrise preposition + noun

In this reading “CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.”

minutes past noun + noun

In this reading “CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.”

in the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “in … centre”

In this reading “James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.”

great stone adjective + noun

In this reading “His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.”

at five preposition + noun

In this reading “CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

accusationnounUS /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading But it was almost unconsciously that he held her so.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was almost unconsciously that he held her so.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

Challoner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

CHALLONER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading But, even so, it was the limp look of the fingers which chiefly troubled him, and that only troubled him from time to time.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

dazedadjectiveUS /deɪzd/

in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock

From this reading His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.

directingadjectiveUS /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But, even so, it was the limp look of the fingers which chiefly troubled him, and that only troubled him from time to time.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading But, even so, it was the limp look of the fingers which chiefly troubled him, and that only troubled him from time to time.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But, even so, it was the limp look of the fingers which chiefly troubled him, and that only troubled him from time to time.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading But it was almost unconsciously that he held her so.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But it was almost unconsciously that he held her so.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was almost unconsciously that he held her so.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

limpverbUS /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading But, even so, it was the limp look of the fingers which chiefly troubled him, and that only troubled him from time to time.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But, even so, it was the limp look of the fingers which chiefly troubled him, and that only troubled him from time to time.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

muteadjectiveUS /mjuːt/

expressed without speech

From this reading His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

overcoatnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

PILGRIMAGEnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ/

a journey to a sacred place

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

protrudingadjectiveUS /proʊˈtruːdɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

shocksnounUS /ʃɑːks/

plural of “shock” — the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But it was almost unconsciously that he held her so.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

tightlyadverbUS /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But, even so, it was the limp look of the fingers which chiefly troubled him, and that only troubled him from time to time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading James Challoner sat in the centre of the most open space he could find, his overcoat drawn close about him and his daughter clasped tightly to his breast.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading But, even so, it was the limp look of the fingers which chiefly troubled him, and that only troubled him from time to time.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

unconsciouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading But it was almost unconsciously that he held her so.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it was almost unconsciously that he held her so.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CHALLONER'S PILGRIMAGE There were two more shocks that night, the first at five minutes past one, the second half an hour before sunrise.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But, even so, it was the limp look of the fingers which chiefly troubled him, and that only troubled him from time to time.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading His brain was dazed, and the only image at all clear in his mind was that of his dead wife's hand protruding beneath the great stone and directing against him its mute accusation.

Chapter 3 of The Turnstile by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Turnstile contain?

Chapter 3 holds 135 sentences of The Turnstile, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Turnstile by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Turnstile?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Turnstile

Common questions about reading The Turnstile by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Turnstile?

Yes. All 8014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38689 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Turnstile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38689, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Turnstile take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Turnstile section by section

How to work through The Turnstile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Turnstile to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Turnstile

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Turnstile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnstile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnstile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnstile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Villa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnstile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.