Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Turnstile
The Turnstile

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Turnstile is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Turnstile
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.
She looked out beneath the sun blinds across the Daventry estancia.
Not a hand-breadth of cloud was visible.
The brown earth baked under a blinding sun and the sky fitted down-upon it like a cap of brass.
Inside the room, however, there was neither glare nor heat; and Cynthia stood with her expectations of the day fluttering about her like a shower of rose leaves.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Turnstile

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Turnstile is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.
/ˈsɪnθiəz ˈbɜːrθdeɪ ˈsɪnθiə woʊk ɑːn ðə eɪtθ ʌv ˈdʒænjuːeri tuː ðə ˈnɑːlədʒ ðæt ə ˈθrɪlɪŋ deɪ fɔːr hɜːr hæd dʒʌst bɪˈɡʌn/
Line 2
She looked out beneath the sun blinds across the Daventry estancia.
Line 3
Not a hand-breadth of cloud was visible.
Line 4
The brown earth baked under a blinding sun and the sky fitted down-upon it like a cap of brass.
Line 5
Inside the room, however, there was neither glare nor heat; and Cynthia stood with her expectations of the day fluttering about her like a shower of rose leaves.
/ˌɪnˈsaɪd ðə ruːm ˌhaʊˈevər ðer wɑːz ˈniːðər ɡler nɔːr hiːt ənd ˈsɪnθiə stʊd wɪð hɜːr ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz ʌv ðə deɪ ˈflʌtərɪŋ əˈbaʊt hɜːr laɪk ə ˈʃaʊər ʌv roʊz liːvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baked adjective US /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading “The brown earth baked under a blinding sun and the sky fitted down-upon it like a cap of brass.”

blinding adjective US /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading “The brown earth baked under a blinding sun and the sky fitted down-upon it like a cap of brass.”

blinds noun US /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading “She looked out beneath the sun blinds across the Daventry estancia.”

Cynthia noun US /ˈsɪnθiə/

(Greek mythology) the virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon; daughter of Leto and twin sister of Apollo; identified with Roman Diana

From this reading “CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.”

cynthia's noun US /ˈsɪnθiəz/

possessive form of “cynthia” — (Greek mythology) the virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon; daughter of Leto and twin sister of Apollo; identified with Roman Diana

From this reading “CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.”

eighth adjective US /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading “CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.”

expectations noun US /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading “Inside the room, however, there was neither glare nor heat; and Cynthia stood with her expectations of the day fluttering about her like a shower of rose leaves.”

fluttering noun US /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading “Inside the room, however, there was neither glare nor heat; and Cynthia stood with her expectations of the day fluttering about her like a shower of rose leaves.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brown earth noun + noun

In this reading “The brown earth baked under a blinding sun and the sky fitted down-upon it like a cap of brass.”

beneath the sun preposition + article + noun counted as “beneath … sun”

In this reading “She looked out beneath the sun blinds across the Daventry estancia.”

rose leaves noun + noun counted as “rose leaf”

In this reading “Inside the room, however, there was neither glare nor heat; and Cynthia stood with her expectations of the day fluttering about her like a shower of rose leaves.”

looked out verb + adjective counted as “look out”

be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful

In this reading “She looked out beneath the sun blinds across the Daventry estancia.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Inside the room, however, there was neither glare nor heat; and Cynthia stood with her expectations of the day fluttering about her like a shower of rose leaves.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading She looked out beneath the sun blinds across the Daventry estancia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The brown earth baked under a blinding sun and the sky fitted down-upon it like a cap of brass.

bakedadjectiveUS /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading The brown earth baked under a blinding sun and the sky fitted down-upon it like a cap of brass.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading She looked out beneath the sun blinds across the Daventry estancia.

BIRTHDAYnounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.

blindingadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading The brown earth baked under a blinding sun and the sky fitted down-upon it like a cap of brass.

blindsnounUS /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading She looked out beneath the sun blinds across the Daventry estancia.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading The brown earth baked under a blinding sun and the sky fitted down-upon it like a cap of brass.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The brown earth baked under a blinding sun and the sky fitted down-upon it like a cap of brass.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading The brown earth baked under a blinding sun and the sky fitted down-upon it like a cap of brass.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Not a hand-breadth of cloud was visible.

CynthianounUS /ˈsɪnθiə/

(Greek mythology) the virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon; daughter of Leto and twin sister of Apollo; identified with Roman Diana

From this reading CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.

CYNTHIA'SnounUS /ˈsɪnθiəz/

possessive form of “cynthia” — (Greek mythology) the virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon; daughter of Leto and twin sister of Apollo; identified with Roman Diana

From this reading CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.

Daventry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She looked out beneath the sun blinds across the Daventry estancia.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.

down-upon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brown earth baked under a blinding sun and the sky fitted down-upon it like a cap of brass.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The brown earth baked under a blinding sun and the sky fitted down-upon it like a cap of brass.

eighthadjectiveUS /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.

estancia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She looked out beneath the sun blinds across the Daventry estancia.

expectationsnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading Inside the room, however, there was neither glare nor heat; and Cynthia stood with her expectations of the day fluttering about her like a shower of rose leaves.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading The brown earth baked under a blinding sun and the sky fitted down-upon it like a cap of brass.

flutteringnounUS /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading Inside the room, however, there was neither glare nor heat; and Cynthia stood with her expectations of the day fluttering about her like a shower of rose leaves.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading Inside the room, however, there was neither glare nor heat; and Cynthia stood with her expectations of the day fluttering about her like a shower of rose leaves.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.

hand-breadth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not a hand-breadth of cloud was visible.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Inside the room, however, there was neither glare nor heat; and Cynthia stood with her expectations of the day fluttering about her like a shower of rose leaves.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Inside the room, however, there was neither glare nor heat; and Cynthia stood with her expectations of the day fluttering about her like a shower of rose leaves.

InsideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Inside the room, however, there was neither glare nor heat; and Cynthia stood with her expectations of the day fluttering about her like a shower of rose leaves.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The brown earth baked under a blinding sun and the sky fitted down-upon it like a cap of brass.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Inside the room, however, there was neither glare nor heat; and Cynthia stood with her expectations of the day fluttering about her like a shower of rose leaves.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The brown earth baked under a blinding sun and the sky fitted down-upon it like a cap of brass.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She looked out beneath the sun blinds across the Daventry estancia.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Inside the room, however, there was neither glare nor heat; and Cynthia stood with her expectations of the day fluttering about her like a shower of rose leaves.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Inside the room, however, there was neither glare nor heat; and Cynthia stood with her expectations of the day fluttering about her like a shower of rose leaves.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a hand-breadth of cloud was visible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She looked out beneath the sun blinds across the Daventry estancia.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Inside the room, however, there was neither glare nor heat; and Cynthia stood with her expectations of the day fluttering about her like a shower of rose leaves.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Inside the room, however, there was neither glare nor heat; and Cynthia stood with her expectations of the day fluttering about her like a shower of rose leaves.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She looked out beneath the sun blinds across the Daventry estancia.

showernounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading Inside the room, however, there was neither glare nor heat; and Cynthia stood with her expectations of the day fluttering about her like a shower of rose leaves.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The brown earth baked under a blinding sun and the sky fitted down-upon it like a cap of brass.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Inside the room, however, there was neither glare nor heat; and Cynthia stood with her expectations of the day fluttering about her like a shower of rose leaves.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading She looked out beneath the sun blinds across the Daventry estancia.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Inside the room, however, there was neither glare nor heat; and Cynthia stood with her expectations of the day fluttering about her like a shower of rose leaves.

thrillingadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The brown earth baked under a blinding sun and the sky fitted down-upon it like a cap of brass.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Not a hand-breadth of cloud was visible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not a hand-breadth of cloud was visible.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Inside the room, however, there was neither glare nor heat; and Cynthia stood with her expectations of the day fluttering about her like a shower of rose leaves.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading CYNTHIA'S BIRTHDAY Cynthia woke on the eighth of January to the knowledge that a thrilling day for her had just begun.

Chapter 4 of The Turnstile by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Turnstile contain?

Chapter 4 holds 173 sentences of The Turnstile, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Turnstile by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Turnstile?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Turnstile

Common questions about reading The Turnstile by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Turnstile?

Yes. All 8014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38689 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Turnstile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38689, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Turnstile take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Turnstile section by section

How to work through The Turnstile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Turnstile to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Turnstile

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Turnstile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnstile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnstile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnstile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Villa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnstile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.