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The Turnstile
The Turnstile

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Turnstile is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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MR.
BENOLIEL "There are no ladies," Captain Rames said indignantly, as he took his seat in Mr. Benoliel's dining-room.
His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.
"I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.
But there are some elements of consolation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Turnstile

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Turnstile is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
BENOLIEL "There are no ladies," Captain Rames said indignantly, as he took his seat in Mr. Benoliel's dining-room.
Line 3
His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.
Line 4
"I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.
/aɪ kæn kwaɪt ˌʌndərˈstænd hiː rɪˈtɜːrnd wɪð ə ˈplezənt ˌpɑːmˈpɑːsɪti ðæt tuː ə ˈseɪlər huː hæz bɪn θriː jɪrz ɪn ðə ænˈtɑːrktɪk ðə dɪˈfɪʃənsi ɪz ə ˈveri ləˈmentəbəl ˈbɪznəs/
Line 5
But there are some elements of consolation.
/bʌt ðer ɑːr sʌm ˈeləmənts ʌv ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Antarctic noun US /ænˈtɑːrktɪk/

the region around the south pole: Antarctica and surrounding waters

From this reading “"I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.”

deficiency noun US /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading “"I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.”

florid adjective US /ˈflɔːrəd/

elaborately or excessively ornamented

From this reading “His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.”

indignantly adverb US /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː/

in an indignant manner

From this reading “BENOLIEL "There are no ladies," Captain Rames said indignantly, as he took his seat in Mr. Benoliel's dining-room.”

lamentable adjective US /ləˈmentəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading “"I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.”

neighbor noun US /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.”

pomposity noun US /ˌpɑːmˈpɑːsɪti/

lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed up with vanity

From this reading “"I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.”

sympathetically adverb US /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪkəli/

with respect to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading “His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three years noun + noun

In this reading “"I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.”

glanced at verb + particle counted as “glance at”

In this reading “His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.”

handsome man adjective + noun

In this reading “His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

AntarcticnounUS /ænˈtɑːrktɪk/

the region around the south pole: Antarctica and surrounding waters

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading BENOLIEL "There are no ladies," Captain Rames said indignantly, as he took his seat in Mr. Benoliel's dining-room.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading BENOLIEL "There are no ladies," Captain Rames said indignantly, as he took his seat in Mr. Benoliel's dining-room.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

BENOLIEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BENOLIEL "There are no ladies," Captain Rames said indignantly, as he took his seat in Mr. Benoliel's dining-room.

Benoliel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BENOLIEL "There are no ladies," Captain Rames said indignantly, as he took his seat in Mr. Benoliel's dining-room.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there are some elements of consolation.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading BENOLIEL "There are no ladies," Captain Rames said indignantly, as he took his seat in Mr. Benoliel's dining-room.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading But there are some elements of consolation.

deficiencynounUS /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading BENOLIEL "There are no ladies," Captain Rames said indignantly, as he took his seat in Mr. Benoliel's dining-room.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading But there are some elements of consolation.

floridadjectiveUS /ˈflɔːrəd/

elaborately or excessively ornamented

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading BENOLIEL "There are no ladies," Captain Rames said indignantly, as he took his seat in Mr. Benoliel's dining-room.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BENOLIEL "There are no ladies," Captain Rames said indignantly, as he took his seat in Mr. Benoliel's dining-room.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BENOLIEL "There are no ladies," Captain Rames said indignantly, as he took his seat in Mr. Benoliel's dining-room.

indignantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː/

in an indignant manner

From this reading BENOLIEL "There are no ladies," Captain Rames said indignantly, as he took his seat in Mr. Benoliel's dining-room.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading BENOLIEL "There are no ladies," Captain Rames said indignantly, as he took his seat in Mr. Benoliel's dining-room.

lamentableadjectiveUS /ləˈmentəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading BENOLIEL "There are no ladies," Captain Rames said indignantly, as he took his seat in Mr. Benoliel's dining-room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

pompositynounUS /ˌpɑːmˈpɑːsɪti/

lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed up with vanity

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

Rames

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BENOLIEL "There are no ladies," Captain Rames said indignantly, as he took his seat in Mr. Benoliel's dining-room.

Rames's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading BENOLIEL "There are no ladies," Captain Rames said indignantly, as he took his seat in Mr. Benoliel's dining-room.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading BENOLIEL "There are no ladies," Captain Rames said indignantly, as he took his seat in Mr. Benoliel's dining-room.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But there are some elements of consolation.

sympatheticallyadverbUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪkəli/

with respect to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading BENOLIEL "There are no ladies," Captain Rames said indignantly, as he took his seat in Mr. Benoliel's dining-room.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading BENOLIEL "There are no ladies," Captain Rames said indignantly, as he took his seat in Mr. Benoliel's dining-room.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

visiting-card

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His neighbor, a florid and handsome man, a little past the prime of life, glanced at the name on the visiting-card which marked Captain Rames's place, and smiled sympathetically.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "I can quite understand," he returned with a pleasant pomposity, "that to a sailor who has been three years in the Antarctic the deficiency is a very lamentable business.

Chapter 10 of The Turnstile by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Turnstile contain?

Chapter 10 holds 203 sentences of The Turnstile, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Turnstile by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Turnstile?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Turnstile

Common questions about reading The Turnstile by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Turnstile?

Yes. All 8014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38689 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Turnstile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38689, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Turnstile take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Turnstile section by section

How to work through The Turnstile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Turnstile to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Turnstile

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Turnstile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnstile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnstile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnstile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Villa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnstile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.