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The Turnstile
The Turnstile

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Turnstile is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Turnstile
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A REFUSAL "So you have refused young Helmsdale."
Three months had passed since the Ludsey election.
The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.
Parliament had met, London was full, and in the country the foxes and the pheasants had leisure to attend to their own affairs.
And with the rest Cynthia had come to town.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Turnstile

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Turnstile is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A REFUSAL "So you have refused young Helmsdale."
Line 2
Three months had passed since the Ludsey election.
Line 3
The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.
/ðə er wɑːz wɔːrm ənd ˈɡoʊldən ənd ɔːlˈredi ðə wɜːrld ˈwɪspərd ʌv ˈsʌmər jet nɑːt tuː laʊd lest ɪt ʃʊd siːm tuː boʊst ənd soʊ biː bɔːkt ʌv ɪts dɪˈzaɪər/
Line 4
Parliament had met, London was full, and in the country the foxes and the pheasants had leisure to attend to their own affairs.
/ˈpɑːrləmənt hæd met ˈlʌndən wɑːz fʊl ənd ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri ðə ˈfɑːksəz ənd ðə ˈfezənts hæd ˈleʒər tuː əˈtend tuː ðer oʊn əˈferz/
Line 5
And with the rest Cynthia had come to town.
/ənd wɪð ðə rest ˈsɪnθiə hæd kʌm tuː taʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balked verb US /bɔːkt/

past form of “balk” — refuse to comply

From this reading “The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.”

boast verb US /boʊst/

show off

From this reading “The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.”

Cynthia noun US /ˈsɪnθiə/

(Greek mythology) the virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon; daughter of Leto and twin sister of Apollo; identified with Roman Diana

From this reading “And with the rest Cynthia had come to town.”

election noun US /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading “Three months had passed since the Ludsey election.”

foxes noun US /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading “Parliament had met, London was full, and in the country the foxes and the pheasants had leisure to attend to their own affairs.”

Parliament noun US /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading “Parliament had met, London was full, and in the country the foxes and the pheasants had leisure to attend to their own affairs.”

pheasants noun US /ˈfezənts/

plural of “pheasant” — large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere

From this reading “Parliament had met, London was full, and in the country the foxes and the pheasants had leisure to attend to their own affairs.”

refusal noun US /rəˈfjuːzəl/

the act of refusing

From this reading “A REFUSAL "So you have refused young Helmsdale."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Three months noun + noun counted as “three month”

In this reading “Three months had passed since the Ludsey election.”

own affairs verb + noun

In this reading “Parliament had met, London was full, and in the country the foxes and the pheasants had leisure to attend to their own affairs.”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “Three months had passed since the Ludsey election.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “Parliament had met, London was full, and in the country the foxes and the pheasants had leisure to attend to their own affairs.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A REFUSAL "So you have refused young Helmsdale."

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Parliament had met, London was full, and in the country the foxes and the pheasants had leisure to attend to their own affairs.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading Parliament had met, London was full, and in the country the foxes and the pheasants had leisure to attend to their own affairs.

balkedverbUS /bɔːkt/

past form of “balk” — refuse to comply

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And with the rest Cynthia had come to town.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Parliament had met, London was full, and in the country the foxes and the pheasants had leisure to attend to their own affairs.

CynthianounUS /ˈsɪnθiə/

(Greek mythology) the virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon; daughter of Leto and twin sister of Apollo; identified with Roman Diana

From this reading And with the rest Cynthia had come to town.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading Three months had passed since the Ludsey election.

foxesnounUS /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading Parliament had met, London was full, and in the country the foxes and the pheasants had leisure to attend to their own affairs.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Parliament had met, London was full, and in the country the foxes and the pheasants had leisure to attend to their own affairs.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Three months had passed since the Ludsey election.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A REFUSAL "So you have refused young Helmsdale."

Helmsdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A REFUSAL "So you have refused young Helmsdale."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Parliament had met, London was full, and in the country the foxes and the pheasants had leisure to attend to their own affairs.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Parliament had met, London was full, and in the country the foxes and the pheasants had leisure to attend to their own affairs.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Parliament had met, London was full, and in the country the foxes and the pheasants had leisure to attend to their own affairs.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

Ludsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months had passed since the Ludsey election.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Parliament had met, London was full, and in the country the foxes and the pheasants had leisure to attend to their own affairs.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Three months had passed since the Ludsey election.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Parliament had met, London was full, and in the country the foxes and the pheasants had leisure to attend to their own affairs.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Parliament had met, London was full, and in the country the foxes and the pheasants had leisure to attend to their own affairs.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Three months had passed since the Ludsey election.

pheasantsnounUS /ˈfezənts/

plural of “pheasant” — large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere

From this reading Parliament had met, London was full, and in the country the foxes and the pheasants had leisure to attend to their own affairs.

REFUSALnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəl/

the act of refusing

From this reading A REFUSAL "So you have refused young Helmsdale."

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading A REFUSAL "So you have refused young Helmsdale."

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading And with the rest Cynthia had come to town.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Three months had passed since the Ludsey election.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A REFUSAL "So you have refused young Helmsdale."

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Three months had passed since the Ludsey election.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Parliament had met, London was full, and in the country the foxes and the pheasants had leisure to attend to their own affairs.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three months had passed since the Ludsey election.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading And with the rest Cynthia had come to town.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And with the rest Cynthia had come to town.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The air was warm and golden and already the world whispered of summer, yet not too loud lest it should seem to boast and so be balked of its desire.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A REFUSAL "So you have refused young Helmsdale."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A REFUSAL "So you have refused young Helmsdale."

Chapter 17 of The Turnstile by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Turnstile contain?

Chapter 17 holds 184 sentences of The Turnstile, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Turnstile by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Turnstile?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Turnstile

Common questions about reading The Turnstile by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Turnstile?

Yes. All 8014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38689 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Turnstile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38689, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Turnstile take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Turnstile section by section

How to work through The Turnstile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Turnstile to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Turnstile

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Turnstile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnstile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnstile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnstile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Villa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnstile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.