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The Turnstile
The Turnstile

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of The Turnstile is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Turnstile
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.
Hemming had travelled a couple of hundred miles further south than Harry Rames.
Then he had been compelled to return.
But it was Harry Rames who had made it possible for him to get so far.
For he used Rames's depots of provisions and was able to save his own for the stretch of new ice-covered country.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Turnstile

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of The Turnstile is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.
Line 2
Hemming had travelled a couple of hundred miles further south than Harry Rames.
Line 3
Then he had been compelled to return.
/ðen hiː hæd bɪn kəmˈpeld tuː rɪˈtɜːrn/
Line 4
But it was Harry Rames who had made it possible for him to get so far.
Line 5
For he used Rames's depots of provisions and was able to save his own for the stretch of new ice-covered country.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convict noun US /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading “THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.”

correspondent noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt/

someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading “THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.”

depots noun US /ˈdiːpoʊz/

plural of “depot” — station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading “For he used Rames's depots of provisions and was able to save his own for the stretch of new ice-covered country.”

Hemming verb US /ˈhemɪŋ/

inflected form of “hem” — fold over and sew together to provide with a hem

From this reading “THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.”

oar noun US /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading “THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.”

stretch verb US /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading “For he used Rames's depots of provisions and was able to save his own for the stretch of new ice-covered country.”

travelled adjective US /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading “Hemming had travelled a couple of hundred miles further south than Harry Rames.”

Zealand noun US /ˈziːlənd/

the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen

From this reading “THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred miles noun + noun counted as “hundred mile”

In this reading “Hemming had travelled a couple of hundred miles further south than Harry Rames.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.”

morning papers noun + noun

In this reading “THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.”

stretch of verb + particle

In this reading “For he used Rames's depots of provisions and was able to save his own for the stretch of new ice-covered country.”

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading For he used Rames's depots of provisions and was able to save his own for the stretch of new ice-covered country.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For he used Rames's depots of provisions and was able to save his own for the stretch of new ice-covered country.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Then he had been compelled to return.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was Harry Rames who had made it possible for him to get so far.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Then he had been compelled to return.

CONVICTnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

correspondentnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt/

someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading For he used Rames's depots of provisions and was able to save his own for the stretch of new ice-covered country.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading Hemming had travelled a couple of hundred miles further south than Harry Rames.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

depotsnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊz/

plural of “depot” — station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading For he used Rames's depots of provisions and was able to save his own for the stretch of new ice-covered country.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But it was Harry Rames who had made it possible for him to get so far.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But it was Harry Rames who had made it possible for him to get so far.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Hemming had travelled a couple of hundred miles further south than Harry Rames.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But it was Harry Rames who had made it possible for him to get so far.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hemming had travelled a couple of hundred miles further south than Harry Rames.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Hemming had travelled a couple of hundred miles further south than Harry Rames.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then he had been compelled to return.

HemmingverbUS /ˈhemɪŋ/

inflected form of “hem” — fold over and sew together to provide with a hem

From this reading Hemming had travelled a couple of hundred miles further south than Harry Rames.

Hemming's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But it was Harry Rames who had made it possible for him to get so far.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For he used Rames's depots of provisions and was able to save his own for the stretch of new ice-covered country.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Hemming had travelled a couple of hundred miles further south than Harry Rames.

ice-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he used Rames's depots of provisions and was able to save his own for the stretch of new ice-covered country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was Harry Rames who had made it possible for him to get so far.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But it was Harry Rames who had made it possible for him to get so far.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Hemming had travelled a couple of hundred miles further south than Harry Rames.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

OARnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading For he used Rames's depots of provisions and was able to save his own for the stretch of new ice-covered country.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading But it was Harry Rames who had made it possible for him to get so far.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading For he used Rames's depots of provisions and was able to save his own for the stretch of new ice-covered country.

Rames

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hemming had travelled a couple of hundred miles further south than Harry Rames.

Rames's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he used Rames's depots of provisions and was able to save his own for the stretch of new ice-covered country.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Then he had been compelled to return.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading For he used Rames's depots of provisions and was able to save his own for the stretch of new ice-covered country.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But it was Harry Rames who had made it possible for him to get so far.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Hemming had travelled a couple of hundred miles further south than Harry Rames.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading For he used Rames's depots of provisions and was able to save his own for the stretch of new ice-covered country.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Hemming had travelled a couple of hundred miles further south than Harry Rames.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he had been compelled to return.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then he had been compelled to return.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading Hemming had travelled a couple of hundred miles further south than Harry Rames.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading For he used Rames's depots of provisions and was able to save his own for the stretch of new ice-covered country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it was Harry Rames who had made it possible for him to get so far.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But it was Harry Rames who had made it possible for him to get so far.

ZealandnounUS /ˈziːlənd/

the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen

From this reading THE CONVICT AT THE OAR A long account of Hemming's expedition, sent by a New Zealand correspondent, appeared in one of the morning papers the next day.

Chapter 34 of The Turnstile by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of The Turnstile contain?

Chapter 34 holds 234 sentences of The Turnstile, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of The Turnstile by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of The Turnstile?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Turnstile

Common questions about reading The Turnstile by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Turnstile?

Yes. All 8014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38689 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Turnstile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38689, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Turnstile take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Turnstile section by section

How to work through The Turnstile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Turnstile to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Turnstile

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Turnstile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnstile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnstile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnstile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Villa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Turnstile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.