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The Twins in the South
The Twins in the South

Chapter IV · The Rivalry of the Wings

Chapter IV of The Twins in the South, “The Rivalry of the Wings,” is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Twins in the South
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“All aboard for the grand tour of inspection,” Gladys announced.
School for the day was over.
All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.
There had been no attempt at lessons, but the girls had been encouraged to talk and give their opinions on the different studies.
As a result of this, some shifting had been necessary.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Twins in the South

Chapter IV · The Rivalry of the Wings

Chapter IV of The Twins in the South, “The Rivalry of the Wings,” is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“All aboard for the grand tour of inspection,” Gladys announced.
Line 2
School for the day was over.
/skuːl fɔːr ðə deɪ wɑːz ˈoʊvər/
Line 3
All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.
/ɔːl θruː ə kənˈfjuːzɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə twɪnz hæd bɪn ʃoʊn frʌm wʌn ˈklæsruːm tuː əˈnʌðər wer ðeɪ hæd met ðer ˈtiːtʃərz/
Line 4
There had been no attempt at lessons, but the girls had been encouraged to talk and give their opinions on the different studies.
/ðer hæd bɪn noʊ əˈtempt æt ˈlesənz bʌt ðə ɡɜːrlz hæd bɪn enˈkɜːrɪdʒd tuː tɔːk ənd ɡɪv ðer əˈpɪnjənz ɑːn ðə ˈdɪfərənt ˈstʌdiz/
Line 5
As a result of this, some shifting had been necessary.
/æz ə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ðɪs sʌm ˈʃɪftɪŋ hæd bɪn ˈnesəseri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

classroom noun US /ˈklæsruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading “All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.”

confusing adjective US /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/

causing confusion or disorientation

From this reading “All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.”

encouraged adjective US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading “There had been no attempt at lessons, but the girls had been encouraged to talk and give their opinions on the different studies.”

inspection noun US /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading ““All aboard for the grand tour of inspection,” Gladys announced.”

shifting adjective US /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading “As a result of this, some shifting had been necessary.”

teachers noun US /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.”

tour noun US /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading ““All aboard for the grand tour of inspection,” Gladys announced.”

twins noun US /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading “All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grand tour adjective + noun

an extended cultural tour of Europe taken by wealthy young Englishmen (especially in the 18th century) as part of their education

In this reading ““All aboard for the grand tour of inspection,” Gladys announced.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading “All aboard for the grand tour of inspection,” Gladys announced.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “All aboard for the grand tour of inspection,” Gladys announced.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There had been no attempt at lessons, but the girls had been encouraged to talk and give their opinions on the different studies.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading “All aboard for the grand tour of inspection,” Gladys announced.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a result of this, some shifting had been necessary.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There had been no attempt at lessons, but the girls had been encouraged to talk and give their opinions on the different studies.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading There had been no attempt at lessons, but the girls had been encouraged to talk and give their opinions on the different studies.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There had been no attempt at lessons, but the girls had been encouraged to talk and give their opinions on the different studies.

classroomnounUS /ˈklæsruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.

confusingadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/

causing confusion or disorientation

From this reading All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading School for the day was over.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading There had been no attempt at lessons, but the girls had been encouraged to talk and give their opinions on the different studies.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading There had been no attempt at lessons, but the girls had been encouraged to talk and give their opinions on the different studies.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “All aboard for the grand tour of inspection,” Gladys announced.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading There had been no attempt at lessons, but the girls had been encouraged to talk and give their opinions on the different studies.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading There had been no attempt at lessons, but the girls had been encouraged to talk and give their opinions on the different studies.

Gladys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “All aboard for the grand tour of inspection,” Gladys announced.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading “All aboard for the grand tour of inspection,” Gladys announced.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading “All aboard for the grand tour of inspection,” Gladys announced.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading There had been no attempt at lessons, but the girls had been encouraged to talk and give their opinions on the different studies.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading As a result of this, some shifting had been necessary.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There had been no attempt at lessons, but the girls had been encouraged to talk and give their opinions on the different studies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “All aboard for the grand tour of inspection,” Gladys announced.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There had been no attempt at lessons, but the girls had been encouraged to talk and give their opinions on the different studies.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading There had been no attempt at lessons, but the girls had been encouraged to talk and give their opinions on the different studies.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading School for the day was over.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading As a result of this, some shifting had been necessary.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading School for the day was over.

shiftingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading As a result of this, some shifting had been necessary.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As a result of this, some shifting had been necessary.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading There had been no attempt at lessons, but the girls had been encouraged to talk and give their opinions on the different studies.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading There had been no attempt at lessons, but the girls had been encouraged to talk and give their opinions on the different studies.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “All aboard for the grand tour of inspection,” Gladys announced.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been no attempt at lessons, but the girls had been encouraged to talk and give their opinions on the different studies.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As a result of this, some shifting had been necessary.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading “All aboard for the grand tour of inspection,” Gladys announced.

twinsnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading School for the day was over.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading All through a confusing morning the twins had been shown from one classroom to another where they had met their teachers.

Chapter 4 of The Twins in the South by Dorothy Whitehill holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Twins in the South contain?

Chapter 4 holds 107 sentences of The Twins in the South, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Twins in the South by Dorothy Whitehill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Twins in the South?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Twins in the South

Common questions about reading The Twins in the South by Dorothy Whitehill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Twins in the South?

Yes. All 2092 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38834 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Twins in the South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38834, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Twins in the South take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 419 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Twins in the South section by section

How to work through The Twins in the South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Twins in the South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Twins in the South

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Twins in the South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Twins in the South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Twins in the South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Separating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Twins in the South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sisters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Twins in the South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.