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The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3)
The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.
There they would chat about the gossip of the day with perfect freedom, and sometimes with a good deal of license.
Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."
Frequently there was dancing too, or a play.
It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.
Line 2
There they would chat about the gossip of the day with perfect freedom, and sometimes with a good deal of license.
/ðer ðeɪ wʊd tʃæt əˈbaʊt ðə ˈɡɑːsəp ʌv ðə deɪ wɪð pərˈfekt ˈfriːdəm ənd səmˈtaɪmz wɪð ə ɡʊd diːl ʌv ˈlaɪsəns/
Line 3
Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."
Line 4
Frequently there was dancing too, or a play.
/ˈfriːkwəntli ðer wɑːz ˈdænsɪŋ tuː ɔːr ə pleɪ/
Line 5
It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrayed adjective US /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading “It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.”

disadvantage noun US /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading “It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.”

elegy noun US /ˈelədʒiː/

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

From this reading “AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.”

goddesses noun US /ˈɡɑːdəsɪz/

plural of “goddess” — a female deity

From this reading “Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."”

license noun US /ˈlaɪsəns/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading “There they would chat about the gossip of the day with perfect freedom, and sometimes with a good deal of license.”

perfumed adjective US /pərˈfjuːmd/

filled or impregnated with perfume

From this reading “It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.”

quote verb US /kwoʊt/

repeat a passage from

From this reading “It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.”

solicitude noun US /səˈlɪsɪtuːd/

a feeling of excessive concern

From this reading “It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three times noun + noun

by a factor of three

In this reading “AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.”

perfect freedom adjective + noun

In this reading “There they would chat about the gossip of the day with perfect freedom, and sometimes with a good deal of license.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.”

DURING THE PROGRESS preposition + article + noun counted as “during … progress”

In this reading “AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.”

general conversation adjective + noun

In this reading “Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."”

take place verb + noun

come to pass

In this reading “Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."”

chat about verb + particle

In this reading “There they would chat about the gossip of the day with perfect freedom, and sometimes with a good deal of license.”

least three adjective + noun

In this reading “AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There they would chat about the gossip of the day with perfect freedom, and sometimes with a good deal of license.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

Brantôme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

chatverbUS /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading There they would chat about the gossip of the day with perfect freedom, and sometimes with a good deal of license.

COMEDYnounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading Frequently there was dancing too, or a play.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There they would chat about the gossip of the day with perfect freedom, and sometimes with a good deal of license.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading There they would chat about the gossip of the day with perfect freedom, and sometimes with a good deal of license.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

disadvantagenounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

DURINGprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

ELEGYnounUS /ˈelədʒiː/

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

François

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading There they would chat about the gossip of the day with perfect freedom, and sometimes with a good deal of license.

FrequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Frequently there was dancing too, or a play.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

goddessesnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəsɪz/

plural of “goddess” — a female deity

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There they would chat about the gossip of the day with perfect freedom, and sometimes with a good deal of license.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading There they would chat about the gossip of the day with perfect freedom, and sometimes with a good deal of license.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

licensenounUS /ˈlaɪsəns/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading There they would chat about the gossip of the day with perfect freedom, and sometimes with a good deal of license.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Frequently there was dancing too, or a play.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading There they would chat about the gossip of the day with perfect freedom, and sometimes with a good deal of license.

perfumedadjectiveUS /pərˈfjuːmd/

filled or impregnated with perfume

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Frequently there was dancing too, or a play.

PrivateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

PROGRESSnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

quoteverbUS /kwoʊt/

repeat a passage from

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

solicitudenounUS /səˈlɪsɪtuːd/

a feeling of excessive concern

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading There they would chat about the gossip of the day with perfect freedom, and sometimes with a good deal of license.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There they would chat about the gossip of the day with perfect freedom, and sometimes with a good deal of license.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There they would chat about the gossip of the day with perfect freedom, and sometimes with a good deal of license.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a party of this description that our friend Gabriel was to attend on the evening in question; and contrary to his custom, he arrayed and perfumed himself with considerable solicitude, so that he might not appear to disadvantage in the eyes of her "whom he loved the best," to quote Brantôme once more.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Frequently there was dancing too, or a play.

tête-à-têtes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading AN ELEGY DURING THE PROGRESS OF A COMEDY If was a custom handed down from the reign of François I. At least three times a week, the king, the nobles, and all the ladies of the court assembled in the evening in the queen's apartments.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Private tête-à-têtes would often take place amid the general conversation; and, says Brantôme, "as a throng of earthly goddesses were assembled there, every nobleman and gentleman talked with her whom he loved the best."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There they would chat about the gossip of the day with perfect freedom, and sometimes with a good deal of license.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There they would chat about the gossip of the day with perfect freedom, and sometimes with a good deal of license.

Chapter 11 of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) by Paul Meurice holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 11 holds 251 sentences of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) by Paul Meurice exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) by Paul Meurice on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 5439 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67337 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67337, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 453 minutes of reading across 1088 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dianas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alexandre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dumas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.