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The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3)
The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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PEACE OR WAR?
On the 7th of June there was a sitting of the king's council, and there was a very full attendance of members of the council of state.
About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.
Vicomte d'Exmès, in his capacity of captain of the Guards, stood near the door, with bared sword.
All the interest of the session was, as usual, centred in the contentions between the rival ambitions of the houses of Montmorency and Lorraine, represented on this occasion in the council by the constable himself and the cardinal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PEACE OR WAR?
/piːs ɔːr wɔːr/
Line 2
On the 7th of June there was a sitting of the king's council, and there was a very full attendance of members of the council of state.
Line 3
About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.
Line 4
Vicomte d'Exmès, in his capacity of captain of the Guards, stood near the door, with bared sword.
Line 5
All the interest of the session was, as usual, centred in the contentions between the rival ambitions of the houses of Montmorency and Lorraine, represented on this occasion in the council by the constable himself and the cardinal.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambitions noun US /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading “All the interest of the session was, as usual, centred in the contentions between the rival ambitions of the houses of Montmorency and Lorraine, represented on this occasion in the council by the constable himself and the cardinal.”

bared adjective US /berd/

having the head uncovered

From this reading “Vicomte d'Exmès, in his capacity of captain of the Guards, stood near the door, with bared sword.”

contentions noun US /kənˈtenʃənz/

plural of “contention” — a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading “All the interest of the session was, as usual, centred in the contentions between the rival ambitions of the houses of Montmorency and Lorraine, represented on this occasion in the council by the constable himself and the cardinal.”

Lorraine noun US /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading “About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.”

Olivier noun US /ˌoʊˈlɪviːeɪ/

English actor best know for his Shakespearean roles (1907-1989)

From this reading “About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.”

Reims noun US /riːmz/

a city in northeastern France to the east of Paris; scene of the coronation of most French kings; site of the unconditional German surrender in 1945 at the end of World War II

From this reading “About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.”

Sedan noun US /səˈdæn/

a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors

From this reading “About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.”

session noun US /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading “All the interest of the session was, as usual, centred in the contentions between the rival ambitions of the houses of Montmorency and Lorraine, represented on this occasion in the council by the constable himself and the cardinal.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood near verb + particle

In this reading “Vicomte d'Exmès, in his capacity of captain of the Guards, stood near the door, with bared sword.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

7th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 7th of June there was a sitting of the king's council, and there was a very full attendance of members of the council of state.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the 7th of June there was a sitting of the king's council, and there was a very full attendance of members of the council of state.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the interest of the session was, as usual, centred in the contentions between the rival ambitions of the houses of Montmorency and Lorraine, represented on this occasion in the council by the constable himself and the cardinal.

ambitionsnounUS /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading All the interest of the session was, as usual, centred in the contentions between the rival ambitions of the houses of Montmorency and Lorraine, represented on this occasion in the council by the constable himself and the cardinal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the 7th of June there was a sitting of the king's council, and there was a very full attendance of members of the council of state.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

ArchbishopnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All the interest of the session was, as usual, centred in the contentions between the rival ambitions of the houses of Montmorency and Lorraine, represented on this occasion in the council by the constable himself and the cardinal.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

attendancenounUS /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading On the 7th of June there was a sitting of the king's council, and there was a very full attendance of members of the council of state.

baredadjectiveUS /berd/

having the head uncovered

From this reading Vicomte d'Exmès, in his capacity of captain of the Guards, stood near the door, with bared sword.

Bertrand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading All the interest of the session was, as usual, centred in the contentions between the rival ambitions of the houses of Montmorency and Lorraine, represented on this occasion in the council by the constable himself and the cardinal.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All the interest of the session was, as usual, centred in the contentions between the rival ambitions of the houses of Montmorency and Lorraine, represented on this occasion in the council by the constable himself and the cardinal.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading Vicomte d'Exmès, in his capacity of captain of the Guards, stood near the door, with bared sword.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Vicomte d'Exmès, in his capacity of captain of the Guards, stood near the door, with bared sword.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

centred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the interest of the session was, as usual, centred in the contentions between the rival ambitions of the houses of Montmorency and Lorraine, represented on this occasion in the council by the constable himself and the cardinal.

chancellornounUS /ˈtʃænsələr/

the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

Comtenoun

French philosopher remembered as the founder of positivism; he also established sociology as a systematic field of study

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

constablenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading All the interest of the session was, as usual, centred in the contentions between the rival ambitions of the houses of Montmorency and Lorraine, represented on this occasion in the council by the constable himself and the cardinal.

contentionsnounUS /kənˈtenʃənz/

plural of “contention” — a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading All the interest of the session was, as usual, centred in the contentions between the rival ambitions of the houses of Montmorency and Lorraine, represented on this occasion in the council by the constable himself and the cardinal.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading On the 7th of June there was a sitting of the king's council, and there was a very full attendance of members of the council of state.

d'Aumale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

d'Exmès

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vicomte d'Exmès, in his capacity of captain of the Guards, stood near the door, with bared sword.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Vicomte d'Exmès, in his capacity of captain of the Guards, stood near the door, with bared sword.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading On the 7th of June there was a sitting of the king's council, and there was a very full attendance of members of the council of state.

GuardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Vicomte d'Exmès, in his capacity of captain of the Guards, stood near the door, with bared sword.

GuisenounUS /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading All the interest of the session was, as usual, centred in the contentions between the rival ambitions of the houses of Montmorency and Lorraine, represented on this occasion in the council by the constable himself and the cardinal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading All the interest of the session was, as usual, centred in the contentions between the rival ambitions of the houses of Montmorency and Lorraine, represented on this occasion in the council by the constable himself and the cardinal.

Humières

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Vicomte d'Exmès, in his capacity of captain of the Guards, stood near the door, with bared sword.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading All the interest of the session was, as usual, centred in the contentions between the rival ambitions of the houses of Montmorency and Lorraine, represented on this occasion in the council by the constable himself and the cardinal.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading On the 7th of June there was a sitting of the king's council, and there was a very full attendance of members of the council of state.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading On the 7th of June there was a sitting of the king's council, and there was a very full attendance of members of the council of state.

Lenville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

LorrainenounUS /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading On the 7th of June there was a sitting of the king's council, and there was a very full attendance of members of the council of state.

Montmorency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Vicomte d'Exmès, in his capacity of captain of the Guards, stood near the door, with bared sword.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading All the interest of the session was, as usual, centred in the contentions between the rival ambitions of the houses of Montmorency and Lorraine, represented on this occasion in the council by the constable himself and the cardinal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the 7th of June there was a sitting of the king's council, and there was a very full attendance of members of the council of state.

OliviernounUS /ˌoʊˈlɪviːeɪ/

English actor best know for his Shakespearean roles (1907-1989)

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 7th of June there was a sitting of the king's council, and there was a very full attendance of members of the council of state.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading PEACE OR WAR?

PEACEnounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading PEACE OR WAR?

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

ReimsnounUS /riːmz/

a city in northeastern France to the east of Paris; scene of the coronation of most French kings; site of the unconditional German surrender in 1945 at the end of World War II

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading All the interest of the session was, as usual, centred in the contentions between the rival ambitions of the houses of Montmorency and Lorraine, represented on this occasion in the council by the constable himself and the cardinal.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading All the interest of the session was, as usual, centred in the contentions between the rival ambitions of the houses of Montmorency and Lorraine, represented on this occasion in the council by the constable himself and the cardinal.

Saint-André

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

SedannounUS /səˈdæn/

a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

sessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading All the interest of the session was, as usual, centred in the contentions between the rival ambitions of the houses of Montmorency and Lorraine, represented on this occasion in the council by the constable himself and the cardinal.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading On the 7th of June there was a sitting of the king's council, and there was a very full attendance of members of the council of state.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading On the 7th of June there was a sitting of the king's council, and there was a very full attendance of members of the council of state.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Vicomte d'Exmès, in his capacity of captain of the Guards, stood near the door, with bared sword.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Vicomte d'Exmès, in his capacity of captain of the Guards, stood near the door, with bared sword.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the 7th of June there was a sitting of the king's council, and there was a very full attendance of members of the council of state.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On the 7th of June there was a sitting of the king's council, and there was a very full attendance of members of the council of state.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading All the interest of the session was, as usual, centred in the contentions between the rival ambitions of the houses of Montmorency and Lorraine, represented on this occasion in the council by the constable himself and the cardinal.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On the 7th of June there was a sitting of the king's council, and there was a very full attendance of members of the council of state.

Vicomte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vicomte d'Exmès, in his capacity of captain of the Guards, stood near the door, with bared sword.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading PEACE OR WAR?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the 7th of June there was a sitting of the king's council, and there was a very full attendance of members of the council of state.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading About Henri II. and the princes of the blood were this day assembled Anne de Montmorency, the Cardinal de Lorraine and his brother Charles de Guise, Archbishop of Reims, the chancellor Olivier de Lenville, President Bertrand, Comte d'Aumale, Sedan, Humières, and Saint-André and his son.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Vicomte d'Exmès, in his capacity of captain of the Guards, stood near the door, with bared sword.

Chapter 12 of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) by Paul Meurice holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 82 sentences of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) by Paul Meurice exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) by Paul Meurice on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 5439 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67337 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67337, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 453 minutes of reading across 1088 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dianas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alexandre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dumas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Two Dianas, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.