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The Two Lovers of Heaven
The Two Lovers of Heaven

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Two Lovers of Heaven is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Two Lovers of Heaven
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHRYSANTHUS AND DARIA.
A Drama of Early Christian Rome.
FROM THE SPANISH OF CALDERON.
With Dedicatory Sonnets to LONGFELLOW, ETC.
BY DENIS FLORENCE MAC-CARTHY, M.R.I.A.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Two Lovers of Heaven

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Two Lovers of Heaven is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHRYSANTHUS AND DARIA.
Line 2
A Drama of Early Christian Rome.
/ə ˈdrɑːmə ʌv ˈɜːrli ˈkrɪstʃən roʊm/
Line 3
FROM THE SPANISH OF CALDERON.
/frʌm ðə ˈspænɪʃ ʌv ˈkɔːldərɑːn/
Line 4
With Dedicatory Sonnets to LONGFELLOW, ETC.
Line 5
BY DENIS FLORENCE MAC-CARTHY, M.R.I.A.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calderon noun US /ˈkɔːldərɑːn/

Spanish poet and dramatist considered one of the great Spanish writers (1600-1681)

From this reading “FROM THE SPANISH OF CALDERON.”

Christian adjective US /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading “A Drama of Early Christian Rome.”

Drama noun US /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “A Drama of Early Christian Rome.”

florence noun US /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading “BY DENIS FLORENCE MAC-CARTHY, M.R.I.A.”

longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading “With Dedicatory Sonnets to LONGFELLOW, ETC.”

Rome noun US /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading “A Drama of Early Christian Rome.”

Sonnets noun US /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading “With Dedicatory Sonnets to LONGFELLOW, ETC.”

spanish noun US /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading “FROM THE SPANISH OF CALDERON.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Drama of Early Christian Rome.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHRYSANTHUS AND DARIA.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY DENIS FLORENCE MAC-CARTHY, M.R.I.A.

CALDERONnounUS /ˈkɔːldərɑːn/

Spanish poet and dramatist considered one of the great Spanish writers (1600-1681)

From this reading FROM THE SPANISH OF CALDERON.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading A Drama of Early Christian Rome.

CHRYSANTHUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHRYSANTHUS AND DARIA.

DARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHRYSANTHUS AND DARIA.

Dedicatory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Dedicatory Sonnets to LONGFELLOW, ETC.

DENIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY DENIS FLORENCE MAC-CARTHY, M.R.I.A.

DramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading A Drama of Early Christian Rome.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading A Drama of Early Christian Rome.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Dedicatory Sonnets to LONGFELLOW, ETC.

FLORENCEnounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading BY DENIS FLORENCE MAC-CARTHY, M.R.I.A.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM THE SPANISH OF CALDERON.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading BY DENIS FLORENCE MAC-CARTHY, M.R.I.A.

LONGFELLOWnounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading With Dedicatory Sonnets to LONGFELLOW, ETC.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading BY DENIS FLORENCE MAC-CARTHY, M.R.I.A.

MAC-CARTHY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY DENIS FLORENCE MAC-CARTHY, M.R.I.A.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Drama of Early Christian Rome.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading BY DENIS FLORENCE MAC-CARTHY, M.R.I.A.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading A Drama of Early Christian Rome.

SonnetsnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading With Dedicatory Sonnets to LONGFELLOW, ETC.

SPANISHnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading FROM THE SPANISH OF CALDERON.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FROM THE SPANISH OF CALDERON.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With Dedicatory Sonnets to LONGFELLOW, ETC.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Dedicatory Sonnets to LONGFELLOW, ETC.

Chapter 1 of The Two Lovers of Heaven by Pedro Calderón de la Barca holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Two Lovers of Heaven contain?

Chapter 1 holds 413 sentences of The Two Lovers of Heaven, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Two Lovers of Heaven by Pedro Calderón de la Barca exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Two Lovers of Heaven?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Two Lovers of Heaven

Common questions about reading The Two Lovers of Heaven by Pedro Calderón de la Barca on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Two Lovers of Heaven?

Yes. All 2455 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12173 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Two Lovers of Heaven is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12173, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Two Lovers of Heaven take to read?

About 204 minutes of reading across 491 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Two Lovers of Heaven section by section

How to work through The Two Lovers of Heaven section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Two Lovers of Heaven to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Two Lovers of Heaven

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Two Lovers of Heaven, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chrysanthus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Two Lovers of Heaven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Two Lovers of Heaven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drama
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Two Lovers of Heaven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Two Lovers of Heaven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.